view src/core/ngx_log.c @ 9263:388a801e9bb9 default tip

Request body: discarded body now treated as no body. Notably, proxying of such requests now uses no Content-Length instead of "Content-Length: 0", and the $content_length variable is empty (instead of "0"). This might be beneficial from correctness point of view, since requests with discarded body, such as during processing of error pages, do not pretend there is a zero-length body, but instead do not contain body at all. For example, this might be important for PUT requests, where a zero-length body could be incorrectly interpreted as a real request body. This also slightly simplifies the code.
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Sat, 27 Apr 2024 18:23:52 +0300
parents f18db38a9826
children
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>


static char *ngx_error_log(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf);
static char *ngx_log_set_levels(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_log_t *log);
static void ngx_log_insert(ngx_log_t *log, ngx_log_t *new_log);


#if (NGX_DEBUG)

static void ngx_log_memory_writer(ngx_log_t *log, ngx_uint_t level,
    u_char *buf, size_t len);
static void ngx_log_memory_cleanup(void *data);


typedef struct {
    u_char        *start;
    u_char        *end;
    u_char        *pos;
    ngx_atomic_t   written;
} ngx_log_memory_buf_t;

#endif


static ngx_command_t  ngx_errlog_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("error_log"),
      NGX_MAIN_CONF|NGX_CONF_1MORE,
      ngx_error_log,
      0,
      0,
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_core_module_t  ngx_errlog_module_ctx = {
    ngx_string("errlog"),
    NULL,
    NULL
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_errlog_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_errlog_module_ctx,                /* module context */
    ngx_errlog_commands,                   /* module directives */
    NGX_CORE_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_log_t        ngx_log;
static ngx_open_file_t  ngx_log_file;
ngx_uint_t              ngx_use_stderr = 1;


static ngx_str_t err_levels[] = {
    ngx_null_string,
    ngx_string("emerg"),
    ngx_string("alert"),
    ngx_string("crit"),
    ngx_string("error"),
    ngx_string("warn"),
    ngx_string("notice"),
    ngx_string("info"),
    ngx_string("debug")
};

static const char *debug_levels[] = {
    "debug_core", "debug_alloc", "debug_mutex", "debug_event",
    "debug_http", "debug_mail", "debug_stream"
};


#if (NGX_HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS)

void
ngx_log_error_core(ngx_uint_t level, ngx_log_t *log, ngx_err_t err,
    const char *fmt, ...)

#else

void
ngx_log_error_core(ngx_uint_t level, ngx_log_t *log, ngx_err_t err,
    const char *fmt, va_list args)

#endif
{
#if (NGX_HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS)
    va_list      args;
#endif
    u_char      *p, *last, *msg;
    ssize_t      n;
    ngx_uint_t   wrote_stderr, debug_connection;
    u_char       errstr[NGX_MAX_ERROR_STR];

    last = errstr + NGX_MAX_ERROR_STR;

    p = ngx_cpymem(errstr, ngx_cached_err_log_time.data,
                   ngx_cached_err_log_time.len);

    p = ngx_slprintf(p, last, " [%V] ", &err_levels[level]);

    /* pid#tid */
    p = ngx_slprintf(p, last, "%P#" NGX_TID_T_FMT ": ",
                    ngx_log_pid, ngx_log_tid);

    if (log->connection) {
        p = ngx_slprintf(p, last, "*%uA ", log->connection);
    }

    msg = p;

#if (NGX_HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS)

    va_start(args, fmt);
    p = ngx_vslprintf(p, last, fmt, args);
    va_end(args);

#else

    p = ngx_vslprintf(p, last, fmt, args);

#endif

    if (err) {
        p = ngx_log_errno(p, last, err);
    }

    if (level != NGX_LOG_DEBUG && log->handler) {
        p = log->handler(log, p, last - p);
    }

    if (p > last - NGX_LINEFEED_SIZE) {
        p = last - NGX_LINEFEED_SIZE;
    }

    ngx_linefeed(p);

    wrote_stderr = 0;
    debug_connection = (log->log_level & NGX_LOG_DEBUG_CONNECTION) != 0;

    while (log) {

        if (log->log_level < level && !debug_connection) {
            break;
        }

        if (log->writer) {
            log->writer(log, level, errstr, p - errstr);
            goto next;
        }

        if (ngx_time() == log->disk_full_time) {

            /*
             * on FreeBSD writing to a full filesystem with enabled softupdates
             * may block process for much longer time than writing to non-full
             * filesystem, so we skip writing to a log for one second
             */

            goto next;
        }

        n = ngx_write_fd(log->file->fd, errstr, p - errstr);

        if (n == -1 && ngx_errno == NGX_ENOSPC) {
            log->disk_full_time = ngx_time();
        }

        if (log->file->fd == ngx_stderr) {
            wrote_stderr = 1;
        }

    next:

        log = log->next;
    }

    if (!ngx_use_stderr
        || level > NGX_LOG_WARN
        || wrote_stderr)
    {
        return;
    }

    msg -= (7 + err_levels[level].len + 3);

    (void) ngx_sprintf(msg, "nginx: [%V] ", &err_levels[level]);

    (void) ngx_write_console(ngx_stderr, msg, p - msg);
}


#if !(NGX_HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS)

void ngx_cdecl
ngx_log_error(ngx_uint_t level, ngx_log_t *log, ngx_err_t err,
    const char *fmt, ...)
{
    va_list  args;

    if (log->log_level >= level) {
        va_start(args, fmt);
        ngx_log_error_core(level, log, err, fmt, args);
        va_end(args);
    }
}


void ngx_cdecl
ngx_log_debug_core(ngx_log_t *log, ngx_err_t err, const char *fmt, ...)
{
    va_list  args;

    va_start(args, fmt);
    ngx_log_error_core(NGX_LOG_DEBUG, log, err, fmt, args);
    va_end(args);
}

#endif


void ngx_cdecl
ngx_log_abort(ngx_err_t err, const char *fmt, ...)
{
    u_char   *p;
    va_list   args;
    u_char    errstr[NGX_MAX_CONF_ERRSTR];

    va_start(args, fmt);
    p = ngx_vsnprintf(errstr, sizeof(errstr) - 1, fmt, args);
    va_end(args);

    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ngx_cycle->log, err,
                  "%*s", p - errstr, errstr);
}


void ngx_cdecl
ngx_log_stderr(ngx_err_t err, const char *fmt, ...)
{
    u_char   *p, *last;
    va_list   args;
    u_char    errstr[NGX_MAX_ERROR_STR];

    last = errstr + NGX_MAX_ERROR_STR;

    p = ngx_cpymem(errstr, "nginx: ", 7);

    va_start(args, fmt);
    p = ngx_vslprintf(p, last, fmt, args);
    va_end(args);

    if (err) {
        p = ngx_log_errno(p, last, err);
    }

    if (p > last - NGX_LINEFEED_SIZE) {
        p = last - NGX_LINEFEED_SIZE;
    }

    ngx_linefeed(p);

    (void) ngx_write_console(ngx_stderr, errstr, p - errstr);
}


u_char *
ngx_log_errno(u_char *buf, u_char *last, ngx_err_t err)
{
    if (buf > last - 50) {

        /* leave a space for an error code */

        buf = last - 50;
        *buf++ = '.';
        *buf++ = '.';
        *buf++ = '.';
    }

#if (NGX_WIN32)
    buf = ngx_slprintf(buf, last, ((unsigned) err < 0x80000000)
                                       ? " (%d: " : " (%Xd: ", err);
#else
    buf = ngx_slprintf(buf, last, " (%d: ", err);
#endif

    buf = ngx_strerror(err, buf, last - buf);

    if (buf < last) {
        *buf++ = ')';
    }

    return buf;
}


ngx_log_t *
ngx_log_init(u_char *prefix, u_char *error_log)
{
    u_char  *p, *name;
    size_t   nlen, plen;

    ngx_log.file = &ngx_log_file;
    ngx_log.log_level = NGX_LOG_NOTICE;

    if (error_log == NULL) {
        error_log = (u_char *) NGX_ERROR_LOG_PATH;
    }

    name = error_log;
    nlen = ngx_strlen(name);

    if (nlen == 0) {
        ngx_log_file.fd = ngx_stderr;
        return &ngx_log;
    }

    p = NULL;

#if (NGX_WIN32)
    if (name[1] != ':') {
#else
    if (name[0] != '/') {
#endif

        if (prefix) {
            plen = ngx_strlen(prefix);

        } else {
#ifdef NGX_PREFIX
            prefix = (u_char *) NGX_PREFIX;
            plen = ngx_strlen(prefix);
#else
            plen = 0;
#endif
        }

        if (plen) {
            name = malloc(plen + nlen + 2);
            if (name == NULL) {
                return NULL;
            }

            p = ngx_cpymem(name, prefix, plen);

            if (!ngx_path_separator(*(p - 1))) {
                *p++ = '/';
            }

            ngx_cpystrn(p, error_log, nlen + 1);

            p = name;
        }
    }

    ngx_log_file.fd = ngx_open_file(name, NGX_FILE_APPEND,
                                    NGX_FILE_CREATE_OR_OPEN,
                                    NGX_FILE_DEFAULT_ACCESS);

    if (ngx_log_file.fd == NGX_INVALID_FILE) {
        ngx_log_stderr(ngx_errno,
                       "[alert] could not open error log file: "
                       ngx_open_file_n " \"%s\" failed", name);
#if (NGX_WIN32)
        ngx_event_log(ngx_errno,
                       "could not open error log file: "
                       ngx_open_file_n " \"%s\" failed", name);
#endif

        ngx_log_file.fd = ngx_stderr;
    }

    if (p) {
        ngx_free(p);
    }

    return &ngx_log;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_log_open_default(ngx_cycle_t *cycle)
{
    ngx_log_t  *log;

    if (ngx_log_get_file_log(&cycle->new_log) != NULL) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    if (cycle->new_log.log_level != 0) {
        /* there are some error logs, but no files */

        log = ngx_pcalloc(cycle->pool, sizeof(ngx_log_t));
        if (log == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

    } else {
        /* no error logs at all */
        log = &cycle->new_log;
    }

    log->log_level = NGX_LOG_ERR;

    log->file = ngx_conf_open_file(cycle, &cycle->error_log);
    if (log->file == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (log != &cycle->new_log) {
        ngx_log_insert(&cycle->new_log, log);
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_log_redirect_stderr(ngx_cycle_t *cycle)
{
    ngx_fd_t  fd;

    if (cycle->log_use_stderr) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    /* file log always exists when we are called */
    fd = ngx_log_get_file_log(cycle->log)->file->fd;

    if (fd != ngx_stderr) {
        if (ngx_set_stderr(fd) == NGX_FILE_ERROR) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno,
                          ngx_set_stderr_n " failed");

            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


ngx_log_t *
ngx_log_get_file_log(ngx_log_t *head)
{
    ngx_log_t  *log;

    for (log = head; log; log = log->next) {
        if (log->file != NULL) {
            return log;
        }
    }

    return NULL;
}


static char *
ngx_log_set_levels(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_log_t *log)
{
    ngx_uint_t   i, n, d, found;
    ngx_str_t   *value;

    if (cf->args->nelts == 2) {
        log->log_level = NGX_LOG_ERR;
        return NGX_CONF_OK;
    }

    value = cf->args->elts;

    for (i = 2; i < cf->args->nelts; i++) {
        found = 0;

        for (n = 1; n <= NGX_LOG_DEBUG; n++) {
            if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, err_levels[n].data) == 0) {

                if (log->log_level != 0) {
                    ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                                       "duplicate log level \"%V\"",
                                       &value[i]);
                    return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
                }

                log->log_level = n;
                found = 1;
                break;
            }
        }

        for (n = 0, d = NGX_LOG_DEBUG_FIRST; d <= NGX_LOG_DEBUG_LAST; d <<= 1) {
            if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, debug_levels[n++]) == 0) {
                if (log->log_level & ~NGX_LOG_DEBUG_ALL) {
                    ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                                       "invalid log level \"%V\"",
                                       &value[i]);
                    return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
                }

                log->log_level |= d;
                found = 1;
                break;
            }
        }


        if (!found) {
            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                               "invalid log level \"%V\"", &value[i]);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }
    }

    if (log->log_level == NGX_LOG_DEBUG) {
        log->log_level = NGX_LOG_DEBUG_ALL;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_error_log(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_log_t  *dummy;

    dummy = &cf->cycle->new_log;

    return ngx_log_set_log(cf, &dummy);
}


char *
ngx_log_set_log(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_log_t **head)
{
    ngx_log_t          *new_log;
    ngx_str_t          *value, name;
    ngx_syslog_peer_t  *peer;

    if (*head != NULL && (*head)->log_level == 0) {
        new_log = *head;

    } else {

        new_log = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_log_t));
        if (new_log == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        if (*head == NULL) {
            *head = new_log;
        }
    }

    value = cf->args->elts;

    if (ngx_strcmp(value[1].data, "stderr") == 0) {
        ngx_str_null(&name);
        cf->cycle->log_use_stderr = 1;

        new_log->file = ngx_conf_open_file(cf->cycle, &name);
        if (new_log->file == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

    } else if (ngx_strncmp(value[1].data, "memory:", 7) == 0) {

#if (NGX_DEBUG)
        size_t                 size, needed;
        ngx_pool_cleanup_t    *cln;
        ngx_log_memory_buf_t  *buf;

        value[1].len -= 7;
        value[1].data += 7;

        needed = sizeof("MEMLOG  :" NGX_LINEFEED)
                 + cf->conf_file->file.name.len
                 + NGX_SIZE_T_LEN
                 + NGX_INT_T_LEN
                 + NGX_MAX_ERROR_STR;

        size = ngx_parse_size(&value[1]);

        if (size == (size_t) NGX_ERROR || size < needed) {
            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                               "invalid buffer size \"%V\"", &value[1]);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        buf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_log_memory_buf_t));
        if (buf == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        buf->start = ngx_pnalloc(cf->pool, size);
        if (buf->start == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        buf->end = buf->start + size;

        buf->pos = ngx_slprintf(buf->start, buf->end, "MEMLOG %uz %V:%ui%N",
                                size, &cf->conf_file->file.name,
                                cf->conf_file->line);

        ngx_memset(buf->pos, ' ', buf->end - buf->pos);

        cln = ngx_pool_cleanup_add(cf->pool, 0);
        if (cln == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        cln->data = new_log;
        cln->handler = ngx_log_memory_cleanup;

        new_log->writer = ngx_log_memory_writer;
        new_log->wdata = buf;

#else
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "nginx was built without debug support");
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
#endif

    } else if (ngx_strncmp(value[1].data, "syslog:", 7) == 0) {
        peer = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_syslog_peer_t));
        if (peer == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        if (ngx_syslog_process_conf(cf, peer) != NGX_CONF_OK) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        new_log->writer = ngx_syslog_writer;
        new_log->wdata = peer;

    } else {
        new_log->file = ngx_conf_open_file(cf->cycle, &value[1]);
        if (new_log->file == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }
    }

    if (ngx_log_set_levels(cf, new_log) != NGX_CONF_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (*head != new_log) {
        ngx_log_insert(*head, new_log);
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static void
ngx_log_insert(ngx_log_t *log, ngx_log_t *new_log)
{
    ngx_log_t  tmp;

    if (new_log->log_level > log->log_level) {

        /*
         * list head address is permanent, insert new log after
         * head and swap its contents with head
         */

        tmp = *log;
        *log = *new_log;
        *new_log = tmp;

        log->next = new_log;
        return;
    }

    while (log->next) {
        if (new_log->log_level > log->next->log_level) {
            new_log->next = log->next;
            log->next = new_log;
            return;
        }

        log = log->next;
    }

    log->next = new_log;
}


#if (NGX_DEBUG)

static void
ngx_log_memory_writer(ngx_log_t *log, ngx_uint_t level, u_char *buf,
    size_t len)
{
    u_char                *p;
    size_t                 avail, written;
    ngx_log_memory_buf_t  *mem;

    mem = log->wdata;

    if (mem == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    written = ngx_atomic_fetch_add(&mem->written, len);

    p = mem->pos + written % (mem->end - mem->pos);

    avail = mem->end - p;

    if (avail >= len) {
        ngx_memcpy(p, buf, len);

    } else {
        ngx_memcpy(p, buf, avail);
        ngx_memcpy(mem->pos, buf + avail, len - avail);
    }
}


static void
ngx_log_memory_cleanup(void *data)
{
    ngx_log_t *log = data;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_CORE, log, 0, "destroy memory log buffer");

    log->wdata = NULL;
}

#endif