changeset 8763:4117aa7fa38e quic

QUIC: connection migration. The patch adds proper transitions between multiple networking addresses that can be used by a single quic connection. New networking paths are validated using PATH_CHALLENGE/PATH_RESPONSE frames.
author Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
date Thu, 29 Apr 2021 15:35:02 +0300
parents 12f18e0bca09
children 0bd1dd39a08b
files README auto/modules src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic.c src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_ack.c src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_ack.h src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_connection.h src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_connid.c src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_connid.h src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_migration.c src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_migration.h src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_output.c src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_output.h src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_socket.c src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_socket.h src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_ssl.c src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_tokens.c src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_tokens.h
diffstat 17 files changed, 1723 insertions(+), 416 deletions(-) [+]
line wrap: on
line diff
--- a/README
+++ b/README
@@ -51,14 +51,13 @@ 1. Introduction
       subsequently reference them from header blocks
     + Version Negotiation packet is sent to client with unknown version
     + Lost packets are detected and retransmitted properly
+    + Clients may migrate to new address
 
      Not (yet) supported features:
 
     - Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) as specified in quic-recovery [5]
     - A connection with the spin bit succeeds and the bit is spinning
     - Structured Logging
-    - NAT Rebinding
-    - Address Mobility
     - HTTP/3 trailers
 
     Since the code is experimental and still under development,
--- a/auto/modules
+++ b/auto/modules
@@ -1350,7 +1350,8 @@ if [ $USE_OPENSSL$USE_OPENSSL_QUIC = YES
                      src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_ssl.h \
                      src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_tokens.h \
                      src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_ack.h \
-                     src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_output.h"
+                     src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_output.h \
+                     src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_socket.h"
     ngx_module_srcs="src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic.c \
                      src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_transport.c \
                      src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_protection.c \
@@ -1361,7 +1362,8 @@ if [ $USE_OPENSSL$USE_OPENSSL_QUIC = YES
                      src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_ssl.c \
                      src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_tokens.c \
                      src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_ack.c \
-                     src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_output.c"
+                     src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_output.c \
+                     src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_socket.c"
 
     ngx_module_libs=
     ngx_module_link=YES
--- a/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic.c
+++ b/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic.c
@@ -87,7 +87,6 @@ ngx_quic_connstate_dbg(ngx_connection_t 
         p = ngx_slprintf(p, last, "%s", qc->closing ? " closing" : "");
         p = ngx_slprintf(p, last, "%s", qc->draining ? " draining" : "");
         p = ngx_slprintf(p, last, "%s", qc->key_phase ? " kp" : "");
-        p = ngx_slprintf(p, last, "%s", qc->validated? " valid" : "");
 
     } else {
         p = ngx_slprintf(p, last, " early");
@@ -127,12 +126,16 @@ ngx_quic_connstate_dbg(ngx_connection_t 
 ngx_int_t
 ngx_quic_apply_transport_params(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_tp_t *ctp)
 {
+    ngx_str_t               scid;
     ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
 
     qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
 
-    if (qc->scid.len != ctp->initial_scid.len
-        || ngx_memcmp(qc->scid.data, ctp->initial_scid.data, qc->scid.len) != 0)
+    scid.data = qc->socket->cid->id;
+    scid.len = qc->socket->cid->len;
+
+    if (scid.len != ctp->initial_scid.len
+        || ngx_memcmp(scid.data, ctp->initial_scid.data, scid.len) != 0)
     {
         ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, 0,
                       "quic client initial_source_connection_id mismatch");
@@ -277,8 +280,6 @@ ngx_quic_new_connection(ngx_connection_t
      * qc->latest_rtt = 0
      */
 
-    qc->received = pkt->raw->last - pkt->raw->start;
-
     qc->pto.log = c->log;
     qc->pto.data = c;
     qc->pto.handler = ngx_quic_pto_handler;
@@ -289,19 +290,14 @@ ngx_quic_new_connection(ngx_connection_t
     qc->push.handler = ngx_quic_push_handler;
     qc->push.cancelable = 1;
 
+    qc->path_validation.log = c->log;
+    qc->path_validation.data = c;
+    qc->path_validation.handler = ngx_quic_path_validation_handler;
+    qc->path_validation.cancelable = 1;
+
     qc->conf = conf;
     qc->tp = conf->tp;
 
-    if (qc->tp.disable_active_migration) {
-        qc->sockaddr = ngx_palloc(c->pool, c->socklen);
-        if (qc->sockaddr == NULL) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        ngx_memcpy(qc->sockaddr, c->sockaddr, c->socklen);
-        qc->socklen = c->socklen;
-    }
-
     ctp = &qc->ctp;
 
     /* defaults to be used before actual client parameters are received */
@@ -338,10 +334,13 @@ ngx_quic_new_connection(ngx_connection_t
 
     qc->validated = pkt->validated;
 
-    if (ngx_quic_setup_connection_ids(c, qc, pkt) != NGX_OK) {
+    if (ngx_quic_open_sockets(c, qc, pkt) != NGX_OK) {
         return NULL;
     }
 
+    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
+                   "quic connection created");
+
     return qc;
 }
 
@@ -425,20 +424,8 @@ ngx_quic_input_handler(ngx_event_t *rev)
         return;
     }
 
-    if (qc->tp.disable_active_migration) {
-        if (c->socklen != qc->socklen
-            || ngx_memcmp(c->sockaddr, qc->sockaddr, c->socklen) != 0)
-        {
-            ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
-                           "quic dropping packet from new address");
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
     b = c->udp->dgram->buffer;
 
-    qc->received += (b->last - b->pos);
-
     rc = ngx_quic_input(c, b, NULL);
 
     if (rc == NGX_ERROR) {
@@ -506,9 +493,7 @@ static ngx_int_t
 ngx_quic_close_quic(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_int_t rc)
 {
     ngx_uint_t              i;
-    ngx_queue_t            *q;
     ngx_quic_send_ctx_t    *ctx;
-    ngx_quic_server_id_t   *sid;
     ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
 
     qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
@@ -601,23 +586,20 @@ ngx_quic_close_quic(ngx_connection_t *c,
         ngx_del_timer(&qc->pto);
     }
 
-    if (qc->push.posted) {
-        ngx_delete_posted_event(&qc->push);
+    if (qc->path_validation.timer_set) {
+        ngx_del_timer(&qc->path_validation);
     }
 
-    while (!ngx_queue_empty(&qc->server_ids)) {
-        q = ngx_queue_head(&qc->server_ids);
-        sid = ngx_queue_data(q, ngx_quic_server_id_t, queue);
-
-        ngx_queue_remove(q);
-        ngx_rbtree_delete(&c->listening->rbtree, &sid->udp.node);
-        qc->nserver_ids--;
+    if (qc->push.posted) {
+        ngx_delete_posted_event(&qc->push);
     }
 
     if (qc->close.timer_set) {
         return NGX_AGAIN;
     }
 
+    ngx_quic_close_sockets(c);
+
     ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
                    "quic part of connection is terminated");
 
@@ -801,6 +783,11 @@ ngx_quic_process_packet(ngx_connection_t
             return NGX_DECLINED;
         }
 
+        rc = ngx_quic_check_migration(c, pkt);
+        if (rc != NGX_OK) {
+            return rc;
+        }
+
         if (pkt->level != ssl_encryption_application) {
 
             if (pkt->version != qc->version) {
@@ -946,6 +933,10 @@ ngx_quic_process_payload(ngx_connection_
 
     pkt->decrypted = 1;
 
+    if (ngx_quic_update_paths(c, pkt) != NGX_OK) {
+        return NGX_ERROR;
+    }
+
     if (c->ssl == NULL) {
         if (ngx_quic_init_connection(c) != NGX_OK) {
             return NGX_ERROR;
@@ -959,8 +950,8 @@ ngx_quic_process_payload(ngx_connection_
          */
         ngx_quic_discard_ctx(c, ssl_encryption_initial);
 
-        if (qc->validated == 0) {
-            qc->validated = 1;
+        if (qc->socket->path->state != NGX_QUIC_PATH_VALIDATED) {
+            qc->socket->path->state = NGX_QUIC_PATH_VALIDATED;
             ngx_post_event(&qc->push, &ngx_posted_events);
         }
     }
@@ -1015,6 +1006,7 @@ ngx_quic_discard_ctx(ngx_connection_t *c
 {
     ngx_queue_t            *q;
     ngx_quic_frame_t       *f;
+    ngx_quic_socket_t      *qsock;
     ngx_quic_send_ctx_t    *ctx;
     ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
 
@@ -1049,7 +1041,11 @@ ngx_quic_discard_ctx(ngx_connection_t *c
     }
 
     if (level == ssl_encryption_initial) {
-        ngx_quic_clear_temp_server_ids(c);
+        /* close temporary listener with odcid */
+        qsock = ngx_quic_find_socket(c, NGX_QUIC_UNSET_PN);
+        if (qsock) {
+            ngx_quic_close_socket(c, qsock);
+        }
     }
 
     ctx->send_ack = 0;
@@ -1088,9 +1084,10 @@ ngx_quic_handle_frames(ngx_connection_t 
     u_char                 *end, *p;
     ssize_t                 len;
     ngx_buf_t               buf;
-    ngx_uint_t              do_close;
+    ngx_uint_t              do_close, nonprobing;
     ngx_chain_t             chain;
     ngx_quic_frame_t        frame;
+    ngx_quic_socket_t      *qsock;
     ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
 
     qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
@@ -1099,11 +1096,13 @@ ngx_quic_handle_frames(ngx_connection_t 
     end = p + pkt->payload.len;
 
     do_close = 0;
+    nonprobing = 0;
 
     while (p < end) {
 
         c->log->action = "parsing frames";
 
+        ngx_memzero(&frame, sizeof(ngx_quic_frame_t));
         ngx_memzero(&buf, sizeof(ngx_buf_t));
         buf.temporary = 1;
 
@@ -1125,6 +1124,19 @@ ngx_quic_handle_frames(ngx_connection_t 
         p += len;
 
         switch (frame.type) {
+        /* probing frames */
+        case NGX_QUIC_FT_PADDING:
+        case NGX_QUIC_FT_PATH_CHALLENGE:
+        case NGX_QUIC_FT_PATH_RESPONSE:
+            break;
+
+        /* non-probing frames */
+        default:
+            nonprobing = 1;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        switch (frame.type) {
 
         case NGX_QUIC_FT_ACK:
             if (ngx_quic_handle_ack_frame(c, pkt, &frame) != NGX_OK) {
@@ -1313,6 +1325,26 @@ ngx_quic_handle_frames(ngx_connection_t 
         ngx_quic_close_connection(c, NGX_OK);
     }
 
+    qsock = ngx_quic_get_socket(c);
+
+    if (qsock != qc->socket) {
+
+        if (qsock->path != qc->socket->path && nonprobing) {
+            /*
+             * An endpoint can migrate a connection to a new local
+             * address by sending packets containing non-probing frames
+             * from that address.
+             */
+            if (ngx_quic_handle_migration(c, pkt) != NGX_OK) {
+                return NGX_ERROR;
+            }
+        }
+        /*
+         * else: packet arrived via non-default socket;
+         *       no reason to change active path
+         */
+    }
+
     if (ngx_quic_ack_packet(c, pkt) != NGX_OK) {
         return NGX_ERROR;
     }
--- a/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_ack.c
+++ b/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_ack.c
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ ngx_quic_pto_handler(ngx_event_t *ev)
 
     for (i = 0; i < NGX_QUIC_SEND_CTX_LAST; i++) {
 
-        ctx = &qc->send_ctx[i];
+         ctx = &qc->send_ctx[i];
 
         if (ngx_queue_empty(&ctx->sent)) {
             continue;
--- a/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_ack.h
+++ b/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_ack.h
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@ ngx_int_t ngx_quic_handle_ack_frame(ngx_
 
 void ngx_quic_congestion_ack(ngx_connection_t *c,
     ngx_quic_frame_t *frame);
-void ngx_quic_resend_frames(ngx_connection_t *c,
-    ngx_quic_send_ctx_t *ctx);
+void ngx_quic_resend_frames(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_send_ctx_t *ctx);
 void ngx_quic_set_lost_timer(ngx_connection_t *c);
 void ngx_quic_pto_handler(ngx_event_t *ev);
 ngx_msec_t ngx_quic_pto(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_send_ctx_t *ctx);
--- a/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_connection.h
+++ b/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_connection.h
@@ -12,7 +12,11 @@
 #include <ngx_event.h>
 
 typedef struct ngx_quic_connection_s  ngx_quic_connection_t;
+typedef struct ngx_quic_server_id_s   ngx_quic_server_id_t;
+typedef struct ngx_quic_client_id_s   ngx_quic_client_id_t;
 typedef struct ngx_quic_send_ctx_s    ngx_quic_send_ctx_t;
+typedef struct ngx_quic_socket_s      ngx_quic_socket_t;
+typedef struct ngx_quic_path_s        ngx_quic_path_t;
 typedef struct ngx_quic_keys_s        ngx_quic_keys_t;
 
 #include <ngx_event_quic_transport.h>
@@ -25,6 +29,7 @@ typedef struct ngx_quic_keys_s        ng
 #include <ngx_event_quic_tokens.h>
 #include <ngx_event_quic_ack.h>
 #include <ngx_event_quic_output.h>
+#include <ngx_event_quic_socket.h>
 
 
 /* quic-recovery, section 6.2.2, kInitialRtt */
@@ -47,26 +52,57 @@ typedef struct ngx_quic_keys_s        ng
                                                  : &((qc)->send_ctx[2]))
 
 #define ngx_quic_get_connection(c)                                            \
-    (((c)->udp) ? (((ngx_quic_server_id_t *)((c)->udp))->quic) : NULL)
+    (((c)->udp) ? (((ngx_quic_socket_t *)((c)->udp))->quic) : NULL)
+
+#define ngx_quic_get_socket(c)               ((ngx_quic_socket_t *)((c)->udp))
 
 
-typedef struct {
+struct ngx_quic_client_id_s {
     ngx_queue_t                       queue;
     uint64_t                          seqnum;
     size_t                            len;
     u_char                            id[NGX_QUIC_CID_LEN_MAX];
     u_char                            sr_token[NGX_QUIC_SR_TOKEN_LEN];
-} ngx_quic_client_id_t;
+    ngx_uint_t                        refcnt;
+};
+
+
+struct ngx_quic_server_id_s {
+    uint64_t                          seqnum;
+    size_t                            len;
+    u_char                            id[NGX_QUIC_CID_LEN_MAX];
+};
 
 
-typedef struct {
+struct ngx_quic_path_s {
+    ngx_queue_t                       queue;
+    struct sockaddr                  *sockaddr;
+    socklen_t                         socklen;
+    ngx_uint_t                        state;
+    ngx_msec_t                        expires;
+    ngx_uint_t                        tries;
+    off_t                             sent;
+    off_t                             received;
+    u_char                            challenge1[8];
+    u_char                            challenge2[8];
+    ngx_uint_t                        refcnt;
+    uint64_t                          seqnum;
+    time_t                            validated_at;
+    ngx_str_t                         addr_text;
+    u_char                            text[NGX_SOCKADDR_STRLEN];
+};
+
+
+struct ngx_quic_socket_s {
     ngx_udp_connection_t              udp;
     ngx_quic_connection_t            *quic;
     ngx_queue_t                       queue;
-    uint64_t                          seqnum;
-    size_t                            len;
-    u_char                            id[NGX_QUIC_CID_LEN_MAX];
-} ngx_quic_server_id_t;
+
+    ngx_quic_server_id_t              sid;
+
+    ngx_quic_path_t                  *path;
+    ngx_quic_client_id_t             *cid;
+};
 
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -138,22 +174,22 @@ struct ngx_quic_send_ctx_s {
 struct ngx_quic_connection_s {
     uint32_t                          version;
 
-    ngx_str_t                         scid;  /* initial client ID */
-    ngx_str_t                         dcid;  /* server (our own) ID */
-    ngx_str_t                         odcid; /* original server ID */
-
-    struct sockaddr                  *sockaddr;
-    socklen_t                         socklen;
+    ngx_quic_socket_t                *socket;
+    ngx_quic_socket_t                *backup;
 
+    ngx_queue_t                       sockets;
+    ngx_queue_t                       paths;
     ngx_queue_t                       client_ids;
-    ngx_queue_t                       server_ids;
+    ngx_queue_t                       free_sockets;
+    ngx_queue_t                       free_paths;
     ngx_queue_t                       free_client_ids;
-    ngx_queue_t                       free_server_ids;
+
+    ngx_uint_t                        nsockets;
     ngx_uint_t                        nclient_ids;
-    ngx_uint_t                        nserver_ids;
     uint64_t                          max_retired_seqnum;
     uint64_t                          client_seqnum;
     uint64_t                          server_seqnum;
+    uint64_t                          path_seqnum;
 
     ngx_uint_t                        client_tp_done;
     ngx_quic_tp_t                     tp;
@@ -170,6 +206,7 @@ struct ngx_quic_connection_s {
     ngx_event_t                       push;
     ngx_event_t                       pto;
     ngx_event_t                       close;
+    ngx_event_t                       path_validation;
     ngx_msec_t                        last_cc;
 
     ngx_msec_t                        latest_rtt;
@@ -190,7 +227,6 @@ struct ngx_quic_connection_s {
 
     ngx_quic_streams_t                streams;
     ngx_quic_congestion_t             congestion;
-    off_t                             received;
 
     ngx_uint_t                        error;
     enum ssl_encryption_level_t       error_level;
--- a/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_connid.c
+++ b/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_connid.c
@@ -9,103 +9,24 @@
 #include <ngx_event.h>
 #include <ngx_event_quic_connection.h>
 
-
 #define NGX_QUIC_MAX_SERVER_IDS   8
 
 
-static ngx_int_t ngx_quic_create_server_id(ngx_connection_t *c, u_char *id);
 #if (NGX_QUIC_BPF)
 static ngx_int_t ngx_quic_bpf_attach_id(ngx_connection_t *c, u_char *id);
 #endif
-static ngx_int_t ngx_quic_retire_connection_id(ngx_connection_t *c,
+static ngx_int_t ngx_quic_send_retire_connection_id(ngx_connection_t *c,
     enum ssl_encryption_level_t level, uint64_t seqnum);
-static ngx_quic_server_id_t *ngx_quic_insert_server_id(ngx_connection_t *c,
-    ngx_quic_connection_t *qc, ngx_str_t *id);
+
 static ngx_quic_client_id_t *ngx_quic_alloc_client_id(ngx_connection_t *c,
     ngx_quic_connection_t *qc);
-static ngx_quic_server_id_t *ngx_quic_alloc_server_id(ngx_connection_t *c,
-    ngx_quic_connection_t *qc);
+static ngx_int_t ngx_quic_replace_retired_client_id(ngx_connection_t *c,
+    ngx_quic_client_id_t *retired_cid);
+static ngx_int_t ngx_quic_send_server_id(ngx_connection_t *c,
+    ngx_quic_server_id_t *sid);
 
 
 ngx_int_t
-ngx_quic_setup_connection_ids(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_connection_t *qc,
-    ngx_quic_header_t *pkt)
-{
-    ngx_quic_server_id_t   *sid, *osid;
-    ngx_quic_client_id_t   *cid;
-
-    /*
-     * qc->nclient_ids = 0
-     * qc->nserver_ids = 0
-     * qc->max_retired_seqnum = 0
-     */
-
-    ngx_queue_init(&qc->client_ids);
-    ngx_queue_init(&qc->server_ids);
-    ngx_queue_init(&qc->free_client_ids);
-    ngx_queue_init(&qc->free_server_ids);
-
-    qc->odcid.len = pkt->odcid.len;
-    qc->odcid.data = ngx_pstrdup(c->pool, &pkt->odcid);
-    if (qc->odcid.data == NULL) {
-        return NGX_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    qc->tp.original_dcid = qc->odcid;
-
-    qc->scid.len = pkt->scid.len;
-    qc->scid.data = ngx_pstrdup(c->pool, &pkt->scid);
-    if (qc->scid.data == NULL) {
-        return NGX_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    qc->dcid.len = NGX_QUIC_SERVER_CID_LEN;
-    qc->dcid.data = ngx_pnalloc(c->pool, qc->dcid.len);
-    if (qc->dcid.data == NULL) {
-        return NGX_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    if (ngx_quic_create_server_id(c, qc->dcid.data) != NGX_OK) {
-        return NGX_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    qc->tp.initial_scid = qc->dcid;
-
-    cid = ngx_quic_alloc_client_id(c, qc);
-    if (cid == NULL) {
-        return NGX_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    cid->seqnum = 0;
-    cid->len = pkt->scid.len;
-    ngx_memcpy(cid->id, pkt->scid.data, pkt->scid.len);
-
-    ngx_queue_insert_tail(&qc->client_ids, &cid->queue);
-    qc->nclient_ids++;
-    qc->client_seqnum = 0;
-
-    qc->server_seqnum = NGX_QUIC_UNSET_PN;
-
-    osid = ngx_quic_insert_server_id(c, qc, &qc->odcid);
-    if (osid == NULL) {
-        return NGX_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    qc->server_seqnum = 0;
-
-    sid = ngx_quic_insert_server_id(c, qc, &qc->dcid);
-    if (sid == NULL) {
-        ngx_rbtree_delete(&c->listening->rbtree, &osid->udp.node);
-        return NGX_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    c->udp = &sid->udp;
-
-    return NGX_OK;
-}
-
-
-static ngx_int_t
 ngx_quic_create_server_id(ngx_connection_t *c, u_char *id)
 {
     if (RAND_bytes(id, NGX_QUIC_SERVER_CID_LEN) != 1) {
@@ -120,9 +41,6 @@ ngx_quic_create_server_id(ngx_connection
     }
 #endif
 
-    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
-                   "quic create server id %*xs",
-                   (size_t) NGX_QUIC_SERVER_CID_LEN, id);
     return NGX_OK;
 }
 
@@ -155,12 +73,11 @@ ngx_quic_bpf_attach_id(ngx_connection_t 
 #endif
 
 
-
-
 ngx_int_t
 ngx_quic_handle_new_connection_id_frame(ngx_connection_t *c,
     ngx_quic_header_t *pkt, ngx_quic_new_conn_id_frame_t *f)
 {
+    ngx_str_t               id;
     ngx_queue_t            *q;
     ngx_quic_client_id_t   *cid, *item;
     ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
@@ -177,7 +94,9 @@ ngx_quic_handle_new_connection_id_frame(
          *  done so for that sequence number.
          */
 
-        if (ngx_quic_retire_connection_id(c, pkt->level, f->seqnum) != NGX_OK) {
+        if (ngx_quic_send_retire_connection_id(c, pkt->level, f->seqnum)
+            != NGX_OK)
+        {
             return NGX_ERROR;
         }
 
@@ -220,25 +139,11 @@ ngx_quic_handle_new_connection_id_frame(
 
     } else {
 
-        cid = ngx_quic_alloc_client_id(c, qc);
-        if (cid == NULL) {
-            return NGX_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        cid->seqnum = f->seqnum;
-        cid->len = f->len;
-        ngx_memcpy(cid->id, f->cid, f->len);
+        id.data = f->cid;
+        id.len = f->len;
 
-        ngx_memcpy(cid->sr_token, f->srt, NGX_QUIC_SR_TOKEN_LEN);
-
-        ngx_queue_insert_tail(&qc->client_ids, &cid->queue);
-        qc->nclient_ids++;
-
-        /* always use latest available connection id */
-        if (f->seqnum > qc->client_seqnum) {
-            qc->scid.len = cid->len;
-            qc->scid.data = cid->id;
-            qc->client_seqnum = f->seqnum;
+        if (ngx_quic_create_client_id(c, &id, f->seqnum, f->srt) == NULL) {
+            return NGX_ERROR;
         }
     }
 
@@ -269,15 +174,20 @@ retire:
 
         /* this connection id must be retired */
 
-        if (ngx_quic_retire_connection_id(c, pkt->level, cid->seqnum)
+        if (ngx_quic_send_retire_connection_id(c, pkt->level, cid->seqnum)
             != NGX_OK)
         {
             return NGX_ERROR;
         }
 
-        ngx_queue_remove(&cid->queue);
-        ngx_queue_insert_head(&qc->free_client_ids, &cid->queue);
-        qc->nclient_ids--;
+        if (cid->refcnt) {
+            /* we are going to retire client id which is in use */
+            if (ngx_quic_replace_retired_client_id(c, cid) != NGX_OK) {
+                return NGX_ERROR;
+            }
+        }
+
+        ngx_quic_unref_client_id(c, cid);
     }
 
 done:
@@ -300,7 +210,7 @@ done:
 
 
 static ngx_int_t
-ngx_quic_retire_connection_id(ngx_connection_t *c,
+ngx_quic_send_retire_connection_id(ngx_connection_t *c,
     enum ssl_encryption_level_t level, uint64_t seqnum)
 {
     ngx_quic_frame_t       *frame;
@@ -319,165 +229,12 @@ ngx_quic_retire_connection_id(ngx_connec
 
     ngx_quic_queue_frame(qc, frame);
 
-    return NGX_OK;
-}
-
-
-ngx_int_t
-ngx_quic_handle_retire_connection_id_frame(ngx_connection_t *c,
-    ngx_quic_header_t *pkt, ngx_quic_retire_cid_frame_t *f)
-{
-    ngx_queue_t            *q;
-    ngx_quic_server_id_t   *sid;
-    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
-
-    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
-
-    for (q = ngx_queue_head(&qc->server_ids);
-         q != ngx_queue_sentinel(&qc->server_ids);
-         q = ngx_queue_next(q))
-    {
-        sid = ngx_queue_data(q, ngx_quic_server_id_t, queue);
-
-        if (sid->seqnum == f->sequence_number) {
-            ngx_queue_remove(q);
-            ngx_queue_insert_tail(&qc->free_server_ids, &sid->queue);
-            ngx_rbtree_delete(&c->listening->rbtree, &sid->udp.node);
-            qc->nserver_ids--;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return ngx_quic_issue_server_ids(c);
-}
-
-
-ngx_int_t
-ngx_quic_issue_server_ids(ngx_connection_t *c)
-{
-    ngx_str_t               dcid;
-    ngx_uint_t              n;
-    ngx_quic_frame_t       *frame;
-    ngx_quic_server_id_t   *sid;
-    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
-    u_char                  id[NGX_QUIC_SERVER_CID_LEN];
-
-    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
-
-    n = ngx_min(NGX_QUIC_MAX_SERVER_IDS, qc->ctp.active_connection_id_limit);
-
-    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
-                   "quic issue server ids has:%ui max:%ui", qc->nserver_ids, n);
-
-    while (qc->nserver_ids < n) {
-        if (ngx_quic_create_server_id(c, id) != NGX_OK) {
-            return NGX_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        dcid.len = NGX_QUIC_SERVER_CID_LEN;
-        dcid.data = id;
-
-        sid = ngx_quic_insert_server_id(c, qc, &dcid);
-        if (sid == NULL) {
-            return NGX_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        frame = ngx_quic_alloc_frame(c);
-        if (frame == NULL) {
-            return NGX_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        frame->level = ssl_encryption_application;
-        frame->type = NGX_QUIC_FT_NEW_CONNECTION_ID;
-        frame->u.ncid.seqnum = sid->seqnum;
-        frame->u.ncid.retire = 0;
-        frame->u.ncid.len = NGX_QUIC_SERVER_CID_LEN;
-        ngx_memcpy(frame->u.ncid.cid, id, NGX_QUIC_SERVER_CID_LEN);
-
-        if (ngx_quic_new_sr_token(c, &dcid, qc->conf->sr_token_key,
-                                  frame->u.ncid.srt)
-            != NGX_OK)
-        {
-            return NGX_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        ngx_quic_queue_frame(qc, frame);
-    }
+    /* we are no longer going to use this client id */
 
     return NGX_OK;
 }
 
 
-void
-ngx_quic_clear_temp_server_ids(ngx_connection_t *c)
-{
-    ngx_queue_t            *q, *next;
-    ngx_quic_server_id_t   *sid;
-    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
-
-    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
-
-    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
-                   "quic clear temp server ids");
-
-    for (q = ngx_queue_head(&qc->server_ids);
-         q != ngx_queue_sentinel(&qc->server_ids);
-         q = next)
-    {
-        next = ngx_queue_next(q);
-        sid = ngx_queue_data(q, ngx_quic_server_id_t, queue);
-
-        if (sid->seqnum != NGX_QUIC_UNSET_PN) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        ngx_queue_remove(q);
-        ngx_queue_insert_tail(&qc->free_server_ids, &sid->queue);
-        ngx_rbtree_delete(&c->listening->rbtree, &sid->udp.node);
-        qc->nserver_ids--;
-    }
-}
-
-
-static ngx_quic_server_id_t *
-ngx_quic_insert_server_id(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_connection_t *qc,
-    ngx_str_t *id)
-{
-    ngx_str_t              dcid;
-    ngx_quic_server_id_t  *sid;
-
-    sid = ngx_quic_alloc_server_id(c, qc);
-    if (sid == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    sid->quic = qc;
-
-    sid->seqnum = qc->server_seqnum;
-
-    if (qc->server_seqnum != NGX_QUIC_UNSET_PN) {
-        qc->server_seqnum++;
-    }
-
-    sid->len = id->len;
-    ngx_memcpy(sid->id, id->data, id->len);
-
-    ngx_queue_insert_tail(&qc->server_ids, &sid->queue);
-    qc->nserver_ids++;
-
-    dcid.data = sid->id;
-    dcid.len = sid->len;
-
-    ngx_insert_udp_connection(c, &sid->udp, &dcid);
-
-    ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
-                   "quic insert server id seqnum:%uL id len:%uz %xV",
-                   sid->seqnum, id->len, id);
-
-    return sid;
-}
-
-
 static ngx_quic_client_id_t *
 ngx_quic_alloc_client_id(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_connection_t *qc)
 {
@@ -505,28 +262,260 @@ ngx_quic_alloc_client_id(ngx_connection_
 }
 
 
-static ngx_quic_server_id_t *
-ngx_quic_alloc_server_id(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_connection_t *qc)
+ngx_quic_client_id_t *
+ngx_quic_create_client_id(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_str_t *id,
+    uint64_t seqnum, u_char *token)
 {
-    ngx_queue_t           *q;
-    ngx_quic_server_id_t  *sid;
+    ngx_quic_client_id_t   *cid;
+    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
+
+    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
+
+    cid = ngx_quic_alloc_client_id(c, qc);
+    if (cid == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
 
-    if (!ngx_queue_empty(&qc->free_server_ids)) {
+    cid->seqnum = seqnum;
+
+    cid->len = id->len;
+    ngx_memcpy(cid->id, id->data, id->len);
+
+    if (token) {
+        ngx_memcpy(cid->sr_token, token, NGX_QUIC_SR_TOKEN_LEN);
+    }
+
+    ngx_queue_insert_tail(&qc->client_ids, &cid->queue);
+    qc->nclient_ids++;
 
-        q = ngx_queue_head(&qc->free_server_ids);
-        sid = ngx_queue_data(q, ngx_quic_server_id_t, queue);
+    if (seqnum > qc->client_seqnum) {
+        qc->client_seqnum = seqnum;
+    }
 
-        ngx_queue_remove(&sid->queue);
+    ngx_log_debug5(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
+                   "quic cid #%uL received id:%uz:%xV:%*xs",
+                    cid->seqnum, id->len, id,
+                    (size_t) NGX_QUIC_SR_TOKEN_LEN, cid->sr_token);
+
+    return cid;
+}
+
 
-        ngx_memzero(sid, sizeof(ngx_quic_server_id_t));
+ngx_quic_client_id_t *
+ngx_quic_next_client_id(ngx_connection_t *c)
+{
+    ngx_queue_t            *q;
+    ngx_quic_client_id_t   *cid;
+    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
 
-    } else {
+    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
 
-        sid = ngx_pcalloc(c->pool, sizeof(ngx_quic_server_id_t));
-        if (sid == NULL) {
-            return NULL;
+    for (q = ngx_queue_head(&qc->client_ids);
+         q != ngx_queue_sentinel(&qc->client_ids);
+         q = ngx_queue_next(q))
+    {
+        cid = ngx_queue_data(q, ngx_quic_client_id_t, queue);
+
+        if (cid->refcnt == 0) {
+            return cid;
         }
     }
 
-    return sid;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+ngx_int_t
+ngx_quic_handle_retire_connection_id_frame(ngx_connection_t *c,
+    ngx_quic_header_t *pkt, ngx_quic_retire_cid_frame_t *f)
+{
+    ngx_quic_path_t        *path;
+    ngx_quic_socket_t      *qsock, **tmp;
+    ngx_quic_client_id_t   *cid;
+    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
+
+    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
+
+    qsock = ngx_quic_find_socket(c, f->sequence_number);
+    if (qsock == NULL) {
+        return NGX_OK;
+    }
+
+    if (qsock->sid.seqnum == qc->socket->sid.seqnum) {
+        tmp = &qc->socket;
+
+    } else if (qc->backup && qsock->sid.seqnum == qc->backup->sid.seqnum) {
+        tmp = &qc->backup;
+
+    } else {
+        tmp = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (ngx_quic_create_sockets(c) != NGX_OK) {
+        return NGX_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    if (tmp) {
+        /* replace socket in use (active or backup) */
+
+        ngx_log_debug4(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
+                       "quic %s socket #%uL:%uL:%uL retired",
+                       (*tmp) == qc->socket ? "active" : "backup",
+                       (*tmp)->sid.seqnum, (*tmp)->cid->seqnum,
+                       (*tmp)->path->seqnum);
+
+        qsock = ngx_quic_get_unconnected_socket(c);
+        if (qsock == NULL) {
+            return NGX_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        path = (*tmp)->path;
+        cid = (*tmp)->cid;
+
+        ngx_quic_connect(c, qsock, path, cid);
+
+
+        ngx_log_debug5(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
+                       "quic %s socket is now #%uL:%uL:%uL (%s)",
+                       (*tmp) == qc->socket ? "active" : "backup",
+                       qsock->sid.seqnum, qsock->cid->seqnum,
+                       qsock->path->seqnum,
+                       ngx_quic_path_state_str(qsock->path));
+
+        ngx_quic_close_socket(c, *tmp); /* no longer used */
+
+        *tmp = qsock;
+    }
+
+    return NGX_OK;
 }
+
+
+ngx_int_t
+ngx_quic_create_sockets(ngx_connection_t *c)
+{
+    ngx_uint_t              n;
+    ngx_quic_socket_t      *qsock;
+    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
+
+    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
+
+    n = ngx_min(NGX_QUIC_MAX_SERVER_IDS, qc->ctp.active_connection_id_limit);
+
+    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
+                   "quic create sockets has:%ui max:%ui", qc->nsockets, n);
+
+    while (qc->nsockets < n) {
+
+        qsock = ngx_quic_alloc_socket(c, qc);
+        if (qsock == NULL) {
+            return NGX_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        if (ngx_quic_listen(c, qc, qsock) != NGX_OK) {
+            return NGX_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        if (ngx_quic_send_server_id(c, &qsock->sid) != NGX_OK) {
+            return NGX_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NGX_OK;
+}
+
+
+static ngx_int_t
+ngx_quic_send_server_id(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_server_id_t *sid)
+{
+    ngx_str_t               dcid;
+    ngx_quic_frame_t       *frame;
+    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
+
+    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
+
+    dcid.len = sid->len;
+    dcid.data = sid->id;
+
+    frame = ngx_quic_alloc_frame(c);
+    if (frame == NULL) {
+        return NGX_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    frame->level = ssl_encryption_application;
+    frame->type = NGX_QUIC_FT_NEW_CONNECTION_ID;
+    frame->u.ncid.seqnum = sid->seqnum;
+    frame->u.ncid.retire = 0;
+    frame->u.ncid.len = NGX_QUIC_SERVER_CID_LEN;
+    ngx_memcpy(frame->u.ncid.cid, sid->id, NGX_QUIC_SERVER_CID_LEN);
+
+    if (ngx_quic_new_sr_token(c, &dcid, qc->conf->sr_token_key,
+                              frame->u.ncid.srt)
+        != NGX_OK)
+    {
+        return NGX_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    ngx_quic_queue_frame(qc, frame);
+
+    return NGX_OK;
+}
+
+
+static ngx_int_t
+ngx_quic_replace_retired_client_id(ngx_connection_t *c,
+    ngx_quic_client_id_t *retired_cid)
+{
+    ngx_queue_t            *q;
+    ngx_quic_socket_t      *qsock;
+    ngx_quic_client_id_t   *cid;
+    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
+
+    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
+
+    for (q = ngx_queue_head(&qc->sockets);
+         q != ngx_queue_sentinel(&qc->sockets);
+         q = ngx_queue_next(q))
+    {
+        qsock = ngx_queue_data(q, ngx_quic_socket_t, queue);
+
+        if (qsock->cid == retired_cid) {
+
+            cid = ngx_quic_next_client_id(c);
+            if (cid == NULL) {
+                return NGX_ERROR;
+            }
+
+            qsock->cid = cid;
+            cid->refcnt++;
+
+            ngx_quic_unref_client_id(c, retired_cid);
+
+            if (retired_cid->refcnt == 0) {
+                return NGX_OK;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NGX_OK;
+}
+
+
+void
+ngx_quic_unref_client_id(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_client_id_t *cid)
+{
+    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
+
+    cid->refcnt--;
+
+    if (cid->refcnt) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
+
+    ngx_queue_remove(&cid->queue);
+    ngx_queue_insert_head(&qc->free_client_ids, &cid->queue);
+
+    qc->nclient_ids--;
+}
--- a/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_connid.h
+++ b/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_connid.h
@@ -12,14 +12,17 @@
 #include <ngx_core.h>
 
 
-ngx_int_t ngx_quic_setup_connection_ids(ngx_connection_t *c,
-    ngx_quic_connection_t *qc, ngx_quic_header_t *pkt);
-void ngx_quic_clear_temp_server_ids(ngx_connection_t *c);
-ngx_int_t ngx_quic_issue_server_ids(ngx_connection_t *c);
-
 ngx_int_t ngx_quic_handle_retire_connection_id_frame(ngx_connection_t *c,
     ngx_quic_header_t *pkt, ngx_quic_retire_cid_frame_t *f);
 ngx_int_t ngx_quic_handle_new_connection_id_frame(ngx_connection_t *c,
     ngx_quic_header_t *pkt, ngx_quic_new_conn_id_frame_t *f);
 
+ngx_int_t ngx_quic_create_sockets(ngx_connection_t *c);
+ngx_int_t ngx_quic_create_server_id(ngx_connection_t *c, u_char *id);
+
+ngx_quic_client_id_t *ngx_quic_create_client_id(ngx_connection_t *c,
+    ngx_str_t *id, uint64_t seqnum, u_char *token);
+ngx_quic_client_id_t *ngx_quic_next_client_id(ngx_connection_t *c);
+void ngx_quic_unref_client_id(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_client_id_t *cid);
+
 #endif /* _NGX_EVENT_QUIC_CONNID_H_INCLUDED_ */
--- a/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_migration.c
+++ b/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_migration.c
@@ -10,25 +10,71 @@
 #include <ngx_event_quic_connection.h>
 
 
+static void ngx_quic_set_connection_path(ngx_connection_t *c,
+    ngx_quic_path_t *path);
+static ngx_int_t ngx_quic_validate_path(ngx_connection_t *c,
+    ngx_quic_socket_t *qsock);
+static ngx_int_t ngx_quic_send_path_challenge(ngx_connection_t *c,
+    ngx_quic_path_t *path);
+static ngx_int_t ngx_quic_path_restore(ngx_connection_t *c);
+static ngx_quic_path_t *ngx_quic_alloc_path(ngx_connection_t *c);
+
+
 ngx_int_t
 ngx_quic_handle_path_challenge_frame(ngx_connection_t *c,
     ngx_quic_header_t *pkt, ngx_quic_path_challenge_frame_t *f)
 {
-    ngx_quic_frame_t       *frame;
+    off_t                   max, pad;
+    ssize_t                 sent;
+    ngx_quic_path_t        *path;
+    ngx_quic_frame_t        frame, *fp;
+    ngx_quic_socket_t      *qsock;
     ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
 
     qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
 
-    frame = ngx_quic_alloc_frame(c);
-    if (frame == NULL) {
+    frame.level = pkt->level;
+    frame.type = NGX_QUIC_FT_PATH_RESPONSE;
+    frame.u.path_response = *f;
+
+    /*
+     * A PATH_RESPONSE frame MUST be sent on the network path where the
+     * PATH_CHALLENGE was received.
+     */
+    qsock = ngx_quic_get_socket(c);
+    path = qsock->path;
+
+    /*
+     *  An endpoint MUST NOT expand the datagram containing the PATH_RESPONSE
+     *  if the resulting data exceeds the anti-amplification limit.
+     */
+    max = path->received * 3;
+    max = (path->sent >= max) ? 0 : max - path->sent;
+    pad = ngx_min(1200, max);
+
+    sent = ngx_quic_frame_sendto(c, &frame, pad, path->sockaddr, path->socklen);
+    if (sent == -1) {
         return NGX_ERROR;
     }
 
-    frame->level = pkt->level;
-    frame->type = NGX_QUIC_FT_PATH_RESPONSE;
-    frame->u.path_response = *f;
+    path->sent += sent;
+
+    if (qsock == qc->socket) {
+        /*
+         * An endpoint that receives a PATH_CHALLENGE on an active path SHOULD
+         * send a non-probing packet in response.
+         */
 
-    ngx_quic_queue_frame(qc, frame);
+        fp = ngx_quic_alloc_frame(c);
+        if (fp == NULL) {
+            return NGX_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        fp->level = pkt->level;
+        fp->type = NGX_QUIC_FT_PING;
+
+        ngx_quic_queue_frame(qc, fp);
+    }
 
     return NGX_OK;
 }
@@ -38,7 +84,648 @@ ngx_int_t
 ngx_quic_handle_path_response_frame(ngx_connection_t *c,
     ngx_quic_header_t *pkt, ngx_quic_path_challenge_frame_t *f)
 {
-    /* TODO */
+    ngx_queue_t            *q;
+    ngx_quic_path_t        *path, *prev;
+    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
+
+    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
+
+    /*
+     * A PATH_RESPONSE frame received on any network path validates the path
+     * on which the PATH_CHALLENGE was sent.
+     */
+
+    for (q = ngx_queue_head(&qc->paths);
+         q != ngx_queue_sentinel(&qc->paths);
+         q = ngx_queue_next(q))
+    {
+        path = ngx_queue_data(q, ngx_quic_path_t, queue);
+
+        if (path->state != NGX_QUIC_PATH_VALIDATING) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (ngx_memcmp(path->challenge1, f->data, sizeof(f->data)) == 0
+            || ngx_memcmp(path->challenge2, f->data, sizeof(f->data)) == 0)
+        {
+            goto valid;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, 0,
+                  "quic stale PATH_RESPONSE ignored");
+
+    return NGX_OK;
+
+valid:
+
+    /*
+     * On confirming a peer's ownership of its new address,
+     * an endpoint MUST immediately reset the congestion controller
+     * and round-trip time estimator for the new path
+     * to initial values
+     * ...unless the only change in the peer's address is its port number.
+     */
+
+    prev = qc->backup->path;
+
+    if (ngx_cmp_sockaddr(prev->sockaddr, prev->socklen,
+                         path->sockaddr, path->socklen, 0)
+        != NGX_OK)
+    {
+        /* address has changed */
+        ngx_memzero(&qc->congestion, sizeof(ngx_quic_congestion_t));
+
+        qc->congestion.window = ngx_min(10 * qc->tp.max_udp_payload_size,
+                                   ngx_max(2 * qc->tp.max_udp_payload_size,
+                                           14720));
+        qc->congestion.ssthresh = (size_t) -1;
+        qc->congestion.recovery_start = ngx_current_msec;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  After verifying a new client address, the server SHOULD
+     *  send new address validation tokens (Section 8) to the client.
+     */
+
+    if (ngx_quic_send_new_token(c, path) != NGX_OK) {
+        return NGX_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, 0,
+                   "quic path #%uL successfully validated", path->seqnum);
+
+    path->state = NGX_QUIC_PATH_VALIDATED;
+    path->validated_at = ngx_time();
+
+    return NGX_OK;
+}
+
+
+static ngx_quic_path_t *
+ngx_quic_alloc_path(ngx_connection_t *c)
+{
+    ngx_queue_t            *q;
+    struct sockaddr        *sa;
+    ngx_quic_path_t        *path;
+    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
+
+    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
+
+    if (!ngx_queue_empty(&qc->free_paths)) {
+
+        q = ngx_queue_head(&qc->free_paths);
+        path = ngx_queue_data(q, ngx_quic_path_t, queue);
+
+        ngx_queue_remove(&path->queue);
+
+        sa = path->sockaddr;
+        ngx_memzero(path, sizeof(ngx_quic_path_t));
+        path->sockaddr = sa;
+
+    } else {
+
+        path = ngx_pcalloc(c->pool, sizeof(ngx_quic_path_t));
+        if (path == NULL) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        path->sockaddr = ngx_palloc(c->pool, NGX_SOCKADDRLEN);
+        if (path->sockaddr == NULL) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return path;
+}
+
+
+ngx_quic_path_t *
+ngx_quic_add_path(ngx_connection_t *c, struct sockaddr *sockaddr,
+    socklen_t socklen)
+{
+    ngx_quic_path_t        *path;
+    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
+
+    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
+
+    path = ngx_quic_alloc_path(c);
+    if (path == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    path->seqnum = qc->path_seqnum++;
+
+    path->socklen = socklen;
+    ngx_memcpy(path->sockaddr, sockaddr, socklen);
+
+    path->addr_text.data = path->text;
+    path->addr_text.len = ngx_sock_ntop(sockaddr, socklen, path->text,
+                                        NGX_SOCKADDR_STRLEN, 1);
+
+    ngx_queue_insert_tail(&qc->paths, &path->queue);
+
+    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
+                   "quic path #%uL created src:%V",
+                   path->seqnum, &path->addr_text);
+
+    return path;
+}
+
+
+ngx_quic_path_t *
+ngx_quic_find_path(ngx_connection_t *c, struct sockaddr *sockaddr,
+    socklen_t socklen)
+{
+    ngx_queue_t            *q;
+    ngx_quic_path_t        *path;
+    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
+
+    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
+
+    for (q = ngx_queue_head(&qc->paths);
+         q != ngx_queue_sentinel(&qc->paths);
+         q = ngx_queue_next(q))
+    {
+        path = ngx_queue_data(q, ngx_quic_path_t, queue);
+
+        if (ngx_cmp_sockaddr(sockaddr, socklen,
+                             path->sockaddr, path->socklen, 1)
+            == NGX_OK)
+        {
+            return path;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+ngx_int_t
+ngx_quic_check_migration(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_header_t *pkt)
+{
+    ngx_quic_path_t        *path;
+    ngx_quic_socket_t      *qsock;
+    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
+
+    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
+
+    qsock = ngx_quic_get_socket(c);
+
+    if (c->udp->dgram == NULL) {
+        /* 2nd QUIC packet in first UDP datagram */
+        return NGX_OK;
+    }
+
+    path = ngx_quic_find_path(c, c->udp->dgram->sockaddr,
+                              c->udp->dgram->socklen);
+    if (path == NULL) {
+        /* packet comes from unknown path, possibly migration */
+
+        if (qc->tp.disable_active_migration) {
+            ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
+                           "quic migration disabled, dropping packet "
+                           "from unknown path");
+            return NGX_DECLINED;
+        }
+
+        if (pkt->level != ssl_encryption_application) {
+            ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
+                           "quic too early migration attempt");
+            return NGX_DECLINED;
+        }
+
+        return NGX_OK;
+    }
+
+    /* packet from known path */
+
+    if (qsock->path == NULL) {
+        /* client switched to previously unused server id */
+        return NGX_OK;
+    }
+
+    if (path == qsock->path) {
+        /* regular packet to expected path */
+        return NGX_OK;
+    }
+
+    /* client is trying to use server id already used on other path */
+
+    ngx_log_debug4(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
+                   "quic attempt to use socket #%uL:%uL:%uL with path #%uL",
+                   qsock->sid.seqnum, qsock->cid->seqnum,
+                   qsock->path->seqnum, path->seqnum);
+
+    return NGX_DECLINED;
+}
+
+
+ngx_int_t
+ngx_quic_update_paths(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_header_t *pkt)
+{
+    off_t                   len;
+    ngx_quic_path_t        *path;
+    ngx_quic_socket_t      *qsock;
+    ngx_quic_client_id_t   *cid;
+    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
+
+    qsock = ngx_quic_get_socket(c);
+    path = qsock->path;
+
+    if (path) {
+        goto update;
+    }
+
+    path = ngx_quic_find_path(c, c->udp->dgram->sockaddr,
+                              c->udp->dgram->socklen);
+
+    if (path == NULL) {
+        path = ngx_quic_add_path(c, c->udp->dgram->sockaddr,
+                                 c->udp->dgram->socklen);
+        if (path == NULL) {
+            return NGX_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+
+    cid = ngx_quic_next_client_id(c);
+    if (cid == NULL) {
+        qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
+        qc->error = NGX_QUIC_ERR_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT_ERROR;
+        qc->error_reason = "no available client ids for new path";
+
+        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, c->log, 0,
+                      "no available client ids for new path");
+
+        return NGX_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    ngx_quic_connect(c, qsock, path, cid);
+
+update:
+
+    if (pkt->raw->start == pkt->data) {
+        len = pkt->raw->last - pkt->raw->start;
+
+    } else {
+        len = 0;
+    }
+
+    /* TODO: this may be too late in some cases;
+     *       for example, if error happens during decrypt(), we cannot
+     *       send CC, if error happens in 1st packet, due to amplification
+     *       limit, because path->received = 0
+     *
+     *       should we account garbage as received or only decrypting packets?
+     */
+    path->received += len;
+
+    ngx_log_debug6(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
+                   "quic packet via #%uL:%uL:%uL"
+                   " size:%O path recvd:%O sent:%O",
+                   qsock->sid.seqnum, qsock->cid->seqnum, path->seqnum,
+                   len, path->received, path->sent);
+
     return NGX_OK;
 }
 
+
+static void
+ngx_quic_set_connection_path(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_path_t *path)
+{
+    size_t  len;
+
+    ngx_memcpy(c->sockaddr, path->sockaddr,  path->socklen);
+    c->socklen = path->socklen;
+
+    if (c->addr_text.data) {
+        len = ngx_min(c->addr_text.len, path->addr_text.len);
+
+        ngx_memcpy(c->addr_text.data, path->addr_text.data, len);
+        c->addr_text.len = len;
+    }
+
+    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
+                   "quic send path set to #%uL addr:%V",
+                   path->seqnum, &path->addr_text);
+}
+
+
+ngx_int_t
+ngx_quic_handle_migration(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_header_t *pkt)
+{
+    ngx_quic_path_t        *next;
+    ngx_quic_socket_t      *qsock;
+    ngx_quic_send_ctx_t    *ctx;
+    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
+
+    /* got non-probing packet via non-active socket with different path */
+
+    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
+
+    /* current socket, different from active */
+    qsock = ngx_quic_get_socket(c);
+
+    next = qsock->path; /* going to migrate to this path... */
+
+    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, 0,
+                   "quic migration from #%uL:%uL:%uL (%s)"
+                   " to #%uL:%uL:%uL (%s)",
+                   qc->socket->sid.seqnum, qc->socket->cid->seqnum,
+                   qc->socket->path->seqnum,
+                   ngx_quic_path_state_str(qc->socket->path),
+                   qsock->sid.seqnum, qsock->cid->seqnum, next->seqnum,
+                   ngx_quic_path_state_str(next));
+
+    switch (next->state) {
+    case NGX_QUIC_PATH_NEW:
+        if (ngx_quic_validate_path(c, qsock) != NGX_OK) {
+            return NGX_ERROR;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    /* migration to previously known path */
+
+    case NGX_QUIC_PATH_VALIDATING:
+        /* alredy validating, nothing to do */
+        break;
+
+    case NGX_QUIC_PATH_VALIDATED:
+        /* if path is old enough, revalidate */
+        if (ngx_time() - next->validated_at > NGX_QUIC_PATH_VALID_TIME) {
+
+            next->state = NGX_QUIC_PATH_NEW;
+
+            if (ngx_quic_validate_path(c, qsock) != NGX_OK) {
+                return NGX_ERROR;
+            }
+        }
+
+        break;
+    }
+
+    ctx = ngx_quic_get_send_ctx(qc, pkt->level);
+
+    /*
+     * An endpoint only changes the address to which it sends packets in
+     * response to the highest-numbered non-probing packet.
+     */
+    if (pkt->pn != ctx->largest_pn) {
+        return NGX_OK;
+    }
+
+    /* switching connection to new path */
+
+    ngx_quic_set_connection_path(c, next);
+
+    /*
+     * An endpoint MUST NOT reuse a connection ID when sending to
+     * more than one destination address.
+     */
+
+    /* preserve valid path we are migrating from */
+    if (qc->socket->path->state == NGX_QUIC_PATH_VALIDATED) {
+
+        if (qc->backup) {
+            ngx_quic_close_socket(c, qc->backup);
+        }
+
+        qc->backup = qc->socket;
+
+        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, 0,
+                   "quic backup socket is now #%uL:%uL:%uL (%s)",
+                   qc->backup->sid.seqnum, qc->backup->cid->seqnum,
+                   qc->backup->path->seqnum,
+                   ngx_quic_path_state_str(qc->backup->path));
+    }
+
+    qc->socket = qsock;
+
+    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, 0,
+                   "quic active socket is now #%uL:%uL:%uL (%s)",
+                   qsock->sid.seqnum, qsock->cid->seqnum,
+                   qsock->path->seqnum, ngx_quic_path_state_str(qsock->path));
+
+    return NGX_OK;
+}
+
+
+static ngx_int_t
+ngx_quic_validate_path(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_socket_t *qsock)
+{
+    ngx_msec_t              pto;
+    ngx_quic_path_t        *path;
+    ngx_quic_send_ctx_t    *ctx;
+    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
+
+    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
+
+    path = qsock->path;
+
+    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
+                   "quic initiated validation of new path #%uL",
+                   path->seqnum);
+
+    path->state = NGX_QUIC_PATH_VALIDATING;
+
+    if (RAND_bytes(path->challenge1, 8) != 1) {
+        return NGX_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    if (RAND_bytes(path->challenge2, 8) != 1) {
+        return NGX_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    if (ngx_quic_send_path_challenge(c, path) != NGX_OK) {
+        return NGX_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    ctx = ngx_quic_get_send_ctx(qc, ssl_encryption_application);
+    pto = ngx_quic_pto(c, ctx);
+
+    path->expires = ngx_current_msec + pto;
+    path->tries = NGX_QUIC_PATH_RETRIES;
+
+    if (!qc->path_validation.timer_set) {
+        ngx_add_timer(&qc->path_validation, pto);
+    }
+
+
+    return NGX_OK;
+}
+
+
+static ngx_int_t
+ngx_quic_send_path_challenge(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_path_t *path)
+{
+    off_t             max, pad;
+    ssize_t           sent;
+    ngx_quic_frame_t  frame;
+
+    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
+                   "quic path #%uL send path challenge tries:%ui",
+                   path->seqnum, path->tries);
+
+    frame.level = ssl_encryption_application;
+    frame.type = NGX_QUIC_FT_PATH_CHALLENGE;
+
+    ngx_memcpy(frame.u.path_challenge.data, path->challenge1, 8);
+
+    /*
+     * An endpoint MUST expand datagrams that contain a PATH_CHALLENGE frame
+     * to at least the smallest allowed maximum datagram size of 1200 bytes,
+     * unless the anti-amplification limit for the path does not permit
+     * sending a datagram of this size.
+     */
+
+     /* same applies to PATH_RESPONSE frames */
+
+    max = path->received * 3;
+    max = (path->sent >= max) ? 0 : max - path->sent;
+    pad = ngx_min(1200, max);
+
+    sent = ngx_quic_frame_sendto(c, &frame, pad, path->sockaddr, path->socklen);
+    if (sent == -1) {
+        return NGX_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    path->sent += sent;
+
+    ngx_memcpy(frame.u.path_challenge.data, path->challenge2, 8);
+
+    max = (path->sent >= max) ? 0 : max - path->sent;
+    pad = ngx_min(1200, max);
+
+    sent = ngx_quic_frame_sendto(c, &frame, pad, path->sockaddr, path->socklen);
+    if (sent == -1) {
+        return NGX_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    path->sent += sent;
+
+    return NGX_OK;
+}
+
+
+void
+ngx_quic_path_validation_handler(ngx_event_t *ev)
+{
+    ngx_msec_t              now;
+    ngx_queue_t            *q;
+    ngx_msec_int_t          left, next, pto;
+    ngx_quic_path_t        *path;
+    ngx_connection_t       *c;
+    ngx_quic_send_ctx_t    *ctx;
+    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
+
+    c = ev->data;
+    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
+
+    ctx = ngx_quic_get_send_ctx(qc, ssl_encryption_application);
+    pto = ngx_quic_pto(c, ctx);
+
+    next = -1;
+    now = ngx_current_msec;
+
+    for (q = ngx_queue_head(&qc->paths);
+         q != ngx_queue_sentinel(&qc->paths);
+         q = ngx_queue_next(q))
+    {
+        path = ngx_queue_data(q, ngx_quic_path_t, queue);
+
+        if (path->state != NGX_QUIC_PATH_VALIDATING) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        left = path->expires - now;
+
+        if (left > 0) {
+
+            if (next == -1 || left < next) {
+                next = path->expires;
+            }
+
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (--path->tries) {
+            path->expires = ngx_current_msec + pto;
+
+            if (next == -1 || pto < next) {
+                next = pto;
+            }
+
+            /* retransmit */
+            (void) ngx_quic_send_path_challenge(c, path);
+
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, ev->log, 0,
+                       "quic path #%uL validation failed", path->seqnum);
+
+        /* found expired path */
+
+        path->state = NGX_QUIC_PATH_NEW;
+
+        /*
+         * If the timer fires before the PATH_RESPONSE is received, the
+         * endpoint might send a new PATH_CHALLENGE, and restart the timer for
+         * a longer period of time. This timer SHOULD be set as described in
+         * Section 6.2.1 of [QUIC-RECOVERY] and MUST NOT be more aggressive.
+         */
+
+        if (qc->socket->path != path) {
+            /* the path was not actually used */
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (ngx_quic_path_restore(c) != NGX_OK) {
+            qc->error = NGX_QUIC_ERR_NO_VIABLE_PATH;
+            qc->error_reason = "no viable path";
+            ngx_quic_close_connection(c, NGX_ERROR);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (next != -1) {
+        ngx_add_timer(&qc->path_validation, next);
+    }
+}
+
+
+static ngx_int_t
+ngx_quic_path_restore(ngx_connection_t *c)
+{
+    ngx_quic_socket_t      *qsock;
+    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
+
+    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
+
+    /* Failure to validate a path does not cause the connection to end */
+
+    /*
+     * To protect the connection from failing due to such a spurious
+     * migration, an endpoint MUST revert to using the last validated
+     * peer address when validation of a new peer address fails.
+     */
+
+    if (qc->backup == NULL) {
+        return NGX_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    qc->socket = qc->backup;
+    qc->backup = NULL;
+
+    qsock = qc->socket;
+
+    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, 0,
+                   "quic active socket is restored to #%uL:%uL:%uL"
+                   " (%s), no backup",
+                   qsock->sid.seqnum, qsock->cid->seqnum, qsock->path->seqnum,
+                   ngx_quic_path_state_str(qsock->path));
+
+    ngx_quic_set_connection_path(c, qsock->path);
+
+    return NGX_OK;
+}
--- a/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_migration.h
+++ b/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_migration.h
@@ -11,10 +11,34 @@
 #include <ngx_config.h>
 #include <ngx_core.h>
 
+#define NGX_QUIC_PATH_RETRIES          3
+
+#define NGX_QUIC_PATH_NEW              0
+#define NGX_QUIC_PATH_VALIDATING       1
+#define NGX_QUIC_PATH_VALIDATED        2
+
+#define NGX_QUIC_PATH_VALID_TIME       600 /* seconds */
+
+
+#define ngx_quic_path_state_str(p)                                            \
+    ((p)->state == NGX_QUIC_PATH_NEW) ? "new" :                               \
+        (((p)->state == NGX_QUIC_PATH_VALIDATED) ? "validated" : "validating")
+
 
 ngx_int_t ngx_quic_handle_path_challenge_frame(ngx_connection_t *c,
     ngx_quic_header_t *pkt, ngx_quic_path_challenge_frame_t *f);
 ngx_int_t ngx_quic_handle_path_response_frame(ngx_connection_t *c,
     ngx_quic_header_t *pkt, ngx_quic_path_challenge_frame_t *f);
 
+ngx_quic_path_t *ngx_quic_add_path(ngx_connection_t *c,
+    struct sockaddr *sockaddr, socklen_t socklen);
+
+ngx_int_t ngx_quic_check_migration(ngx_connection_t *c,
+    ngx_quic_header_t *pkt);
+ngx_int_t ngx_quic_update_paths(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_header_t *pkt);
+ngx_int_t ngx_quic_handle_migration(ngx_connection_t *c,
+    ngx_quic_header_t *pkt);
+
+void ngx_quic_path_validation_handler(ngx_event_t *ev);
+
 #endif /* _NGX_EVENT_QUIC_MIGRATION_H_INCLUDED_ */
--- a/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_output.c
+++ b/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_output.c
@@ -35,10 +35,14 @@
 #define NGX_QUIC_CC_MIN_INTERVAL       1000 /* 1s */
 
 
+static ngx_int_t ngx_quic_socket_output(ngx_connection_t *c,
+    ngx_quic_socket_t *qsock);
 static ssize_t ngx_quic_output_packet(ngx_connection_t *c,
-    ngx_quic_send_ctx_t *ctx, u_char *data, size_t max, size_t min);
+    ngx_quic_send_ctx_t *ctx, u_char *data, size_t max, size_t min,
+    ngx_quic_socket_t *qsock);
 static ngx_uint_t ngx_quic_get_padding_level(ngx_connection_t *c);
-static ssize_t ngx_quic_send(ngx_connection_t *c, u_char *buf, size_t len);
+static ssize_t ngx_quic_send(ngx_connection_t *c, u_char *buf, size_t len,
+    struct sockaddr *sockaddr, socklen_t socklen);
 static void ngx_quic_set_packet_number(ngx_quic_header_t *pkt,
     ngx_quic_send_ctx_t *ctx);
 
@@ -61,11 +65,29 @@ ngx_quic_max_udp_payload(ngx_connection_
 ngx_int_t
 ngx_quic_output(ngx_connection_t *c)
 {
+    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
+
+    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
+
+    if (ngx_quic_socket_output(c, qc->socket) != NGX_OK) {
+        return NGX_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    ngx_quic_set_lost_timer(c);
+
+    return NGX_OK;
+}
+
+
+static ngx_int_t
+ngx_quic_socket_output(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_socket_t *qsock)
+{
     off_t                   max;
     size_t                  len, min, in_flight;
     ssize_t                 n;
     u_char                 *p;
     ngx_uint_t              i, pad;
+    ngx_quic_path_t        *path;
     ngx_quic_send_ctx_t    *ctx;
     ngx_quic_congestion_t  *cg;
     ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
@@ -78,15 +100,18 @@ ngx_quic_output(ngx_connection_t *c)
 
     in_flight = cg->in_flight;
 
+    path = qsock->path;
+
     for ( ;; ) {
         p = dst;
 
         len = ngx_min(qc->ctp.max_udp_payload_size,
                       NGX_QUIC_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
 
-        if (!qc->validated) {
-            max = qc->received * 3;
-            max = (c->sent >= max) ? 0 : max - c->sent;
+        if (path->state != NGX_QUIC_PATH_VALIDATED) {
+            max = path->received * 3;
+            max = (path->sent >= max) ? 0 : max - path->sent;
+
             len = ngx_min(len, (size_t) max);
         }
 
@@ -103,7 +128,7 @@ ngx_quic_output(ngx_connection_t *c)
             min = (i == pad && p - dst < NGX_QUIC_MIN_INITIAL_SIZE)
                   ? NGX_QUIC_MIN_INITIAL_SIZE - (p - dst) : 0;
 
-            n = ngx_quic_output_packet(c, ctx, p, len, min);
+            n = ngx_quic_output_packet(c, ctx, p, len, min, qsock);
             if (n == NGX_ERROR) {
                 return NGX_ERROR;
             }
@@ -117,10 +142,13 @@ ngx_quic_output(ngx_connection_t *c)
             break;
         }
 
-        n = ngx_quic_send(c, dst, len);
+        n = ngx_quic_send(c, dst, len, path->sockaddr, path->socklen);
+
         if (n == NGX_ERROR) {
             return NGX_ERROR;
         }
+
+        path->sent += len;
     }
 
     if (in_flight != cg->in_flight && !qc->send_timer_set && !qc->closing) {
@@ -128,7 +156,6 @@ ngx_quic_output(ngx_connection_t *c)
         ngx_add_timer(c->read, qc->tp.max_idle_timeout);
     }
 
-    ngx_quic_set_lost_timer(c);
 
     return NGX_OK;
 }
@@ -176,14 +203,14 @@ ngx_quic_get_padding_level(ngx_connectio
 
 static ssize_t
 ngx_quic_output_packet(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_send_ctx_t *ctx,
-    u_char *data, size_t max, size_t min)
+    u_char *data, size_t max, size_t min, ngx_quic_socket_t *qsock)
 {
     size_t                  len, hlen, pad_len;
     u_char                 *p;
     ssize_t                 flen;
     ngx_str_t               out, res;
     ngx_int_t               rc;
-    ngx_uint_t              nframes;
+    ngx_uint_t              nframes, has_pr;
     ngx_msec_t              now;
     ngx_queue_t            *q;
     ngx_quic_frame_t       *f;
@@ -196,9 +223,10 @@ ngx_quic_output_packet(ngx_connection_t 
         return 0;
     }
 
-    ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
-                   "quic output %s packet max:%uz min:%uz",
-                   ngx_quic_level_name(ctx->level), max, min);
+    ngx_log_debug4(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
+                   "quic output sock #%uL %s packet max:%uz min:%uz",
+                   qsock->sid.seqnum, ngx_quic_level_name(ctx->level),
+                   max, min);
 
     qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
     cg = &qc->congestion;
@@ -208,7 +236,7 @@ ngx_quic_output_packet(ngx_connection_t 
            : NGX_QUIC_MAX_LONG_HEADER;
 
     hlen += EVP_GCM_TLS_TAG_LEN;
-    hlen -= NGX_QUIC_MAX_CID_LEN - qc->scid.len;
+    hlen -= NGX_QUIC_MAX_CID_LEN - qsock->cid->len;
 
     ngx_memzero(&pkt, sizeof(ngx_quic_header_t));
 
@@ -216,6 +244,7 @@ ngx_quic_output_packet(ngx_connection_t 
     nframes = 0;
     p = src;
     len = 0;
+    has_pr = 0;
 
     for (q = ngx_queue_head(&ctx->frames);
          q != ngx_queue_sentinel(&ctx->frames);
@@ -227,6 +256,12 @@ ngx_quic_output_packet(ngx_connection_t 
             max = cg->window;
         }
 
+        if (f->type == NGX_QUIC_FT_PATH_RESPONSE
+            || f->type == NGX_QUIC_FT_PATH_CHALLENGE)
+        {
+            has_pr = 1;
+        }
+
         if (hlen + len >= max) {
             break;
         }
@@ -296,15 +331,33 @@ ngx_quic_output_packet(ngx_connection_t 
     pkt.version = qc->version;
     pkt.log = c->log;
     pkt.level = ctx->level;
-    pkt.dcid = qc->scid;
-    pkt.scid = qc->dcid;
+
+    pkt.dcid.data = qsock->cid->id;
+    pkt.dcid.len = qsock->cid->len;
+
+    pkt.scid.data = qsock->sid.id;
+    pkt.scid.len = qsock->sid.len;
 
     pad_len = 4;
 
-    if (min) {
+    if (min || has_pr) {
         hlen = EVP_GCM_TLS_TAG_LEN
                + ngx_quic_create_header(&pkt, NULL, out.len, NULL);
 
+        /*
+         * An endpoint MUST expand datagrams that contain a
+         * PATH_CHALLENGE frame to at least the smallest allowed
+         * maximum datagram size of 1200 bytes, unless the
+         * anti-amplification limit for the path does not permit
+         * sending a datagram of this size.
+         *
+         * (same applies to PATH_RESPONSE frames)
+         */
+
+        if (has_pr) {
+            min = ngx_max(1200, min);
+        }
+
         if (min > hlen + pad_len) {
             pad_len = min - hlen;
         }
@@ -364,11 +417,14 @@ ngx_quic_output_packet(ngx_connection_t 
 }
 
 
-ssize_t
-ngx_quic_send(ngx_connection_t *c, u_char *buf, size_t len)
+static ssize_t
+ngx_quic_send(ngx_connection_t *c, u_char *buf, size_t len,
+    struct sockaddr *sockaddr, socklen_t socklen)
 {
-    ngx_buf_t    b;
-    ngx_chain_t  cl, *res;
+    ngx_buf_t         b;
+    socklen_t         orig_socklen;
+    ngx_chain_t       cl, *res;
+    struct sockaddr  *orig_sockaddr;
 
     ngx_memzero(&b, sizeof(ngx_buf_t));
 
@@ -380,7 +436,17 @@ ngx_quic_send(ngx_connection_t *c, u_cha
     cl.buf = &b;
     cl.next= NULL;
 
+    orig_socklen = c->socklen;
+    orig_sockaddr = c->sockaddr;
+
+    c->sockaddr = sockaddr;
+    c->socklen = socklen;
+
     res = c->send_chain(c, &cl, 0);
+
+    c->sockaddr = orig_sockaddr;
+    c->socklen = orig_socklen;
+
     if (res == NGX_CHAIN_ERROR) {
         return NGX_ERROR;
     }
@@ -441,7 +507,7 @@ ngx_quic_negotiate_version(ngx_connectio
                    "quic vnego packet to send len:%uz %*xs", len, len, buf);
 #endif
 
-    (void) ngx_quic_send(c, buf, len);
+    (void) ngx_quic_send(c, buf, len, c->sockaddr, c->socklen);
 
     return NGX_ERROR;
 }
@@ -524,7 +590,7 @@ ngx_quic_send_stateless_reset(ngx_connec
         return NGX_ERROR;
     }
 
-    (void) ngx_quic_send(c, buf, len);
+    (void) ngx_quic_send(c, buf, len, c->sockaddr, c->socklen);
 
     return NGX_DECLINED;
 }
@@ -642,7 +708,9 @@ ngx_quic_send_early_cc(ngx_connection_t 
         return NGX_ERROR;
     }
 
-    if (ngx_quic_send(c, res.data, res.len) == NGX_ERROR) {
+    if (ngx_quic_send(c, res.data, res.len, c->sockaddr, c->socklen)
+        == NGX_ERROR)
+    {
         return NGX_ERROR;
     }
 
@@ -664,8 +732,8 @@ ngx_quic_send_retry(ngx_connection_t *c,
 
     expires = ngx_time() + NGX_QUIC_RETRY_TOKEN_LIFETIME;
 
-    if (ngx_quic_new_token(c, conf->av_token_key, &token, &inpkt->dcid,
-                           expires, 1)
+    if (ngx_quic_new_token(c, c->sockaddr, c->socklen, conf->av_token_key,
+                           &token, &inpkt->dcid, expires, 1)
         != NGX_OK)
     {
         return NGX_ERROR;
@@ -700,7 +768,7 @@ ngx_quic_send_retry(ngx_connection_t *c,
                    "quic packet to send len:%uz %xV", res.len, &res);
 #endif
 
-    len = ngx_quic_send(c, res.data, res.len);
+    len = ngx_quic_send(c, res.data, res.len, c->sockaddr, c->socklen);
     if (len == NGX_ERROR) {
         return NGX_ERROR;
     }
@@ -718,7 +786,7 @@ ngx_quic_send_retry(ngx_connection_t *c,
 
 
 ngx_int_t
-ngx_quic_send_new_token(ngx_connection_t *c)
+ngx_quic_send_new_token(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_path_t *path)
 {
     time_t                  expires;
     ngx_str_t               token;
@@ -727,13 +795,10 @@ ngx_quic_send_new_token(ngx_connection_t
 
     qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
 
-    if (!qc->conf->retry) {
-        return NGX_OK;
-    }
-
     expires = ngx_time() + NGX_QUIC_NEW_TOKEN_LIFETIME;
 
-    if (ngx_quic_new_token(c, qc->conf->av_token_key, &token, NULL, expires, 0)
+    if (ngx_quic_new_token(c, path->sockaddr, path->socklen,
+                           qc->conf->av_token_key, &token, NULL, expires, 0)
         != NGX_OK)
     {
         return NGX_ERROR;
@@ -849,3 +914,75 @@ ngx_quic_send_ack_range(ngx_connection_t
 
     return NGX_OK;
 }
+
+
+ssize_t
+ngx_quic_frame_sendto(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_frame_t *frame,
+    size_t min, struct sockaddr *sockaddr, socklen_t socklen)
+{
+    ssize_t                 len;
+    ngx_str_t               res;
+    ngx_quic_header_t       pkt;
+    ngx_quic_send_ctx_t    *ctx;
+    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
+
+    static u_char           src[NGX_QUIC_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
+    static u_char           dst[NGX_QUIC_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
+
+    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
+
+    ngx_memzero(&pkt, sizeof(ngx_quic_header_t));
+
+    len = ngx_quic_create_frame(NULL, frame);
+    if (len > NGX_QUIC_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    ngx_quic_log_frame(c->log, frame, 1);
+
+    len = ngx_quic_create_frame(src, frame);
+    if (len == -1) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (len < (ssize_t) min) {
+        ngx_memset(src + len, NGX_QUIC_FT_PADDING, min - len);
+        len = min;
+    }
+
+    pkt.keys = qc->keys;
+    pkt.flags = NGX_QUIC_PKT_FIXED_BIT;
+
+    if (qc->key_phase) {
+        pkt.flags |= NGX_QUIC_PKT_KPHASE;
+    }
+
+    ctx = ngx_quic_get_send_ctx(qc, ssl_encryption_application);
+
+    ngx_quic_set_packet_number(&pkt, ctx);
+
+    pkt.version = qc->version;
+    pkt.log = c->log;
+    pkt.level = ctx->level;
+
+    pkt.dcid.data = qc->socket->cid->id;
+    pkt.dcid.len = qc->socket->cid->len;
+
+    pkt.scid.data = qc->socket->sid.id;
+    pkt.scid.len = qc->socket->sid.len;
+
+    pkt.payload.data = src;
+    pkt.payload.len = len;
+
+    res.data = dst;
+
+    if (ngx_quic_encrypt(&pkt, &res) != NGX_OK) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    ctx->pnum++;
+
+    len = ngx_quic_send(c, res.data, res.len, sockaddr, socklen);
+
+    return len;
+}
--- a/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_output.h
+++ b/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_output.h
@@ -30,11 +30,14 @@ ngx_int_t ngx_quic_send_early_cc(ngx_con
 
 ngx_int_t ngx_quic_send_retry(ngx_connection_t *c,
     ngx_quic_conf_t *conf, ngx_quic_header_t *pkt);
-ngx_int_t ngx_quic_send_new_token(ngx_connection_t *c);
+ngx_int_t ngx_quic_send_new_token(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_path_t *path);
 
 ngx_int_t ngx_quic_send_ack(ngx_connection_t *c,
     ngx_quic_send_ctx_t *ctx);
 ngx_int_t ngx_quic_send_ack_range(ngx_connection_t *c,
     ngx_quic_send_ctx_t *ctx, uint64_t smallest, uint64_t largest);
 
+ssize_t ngx_quic_frame_sendto(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_frame_t *frame,
+    size_t min, struct sockaddr *sockaddr, socklen_t socklen);
+
 #endif /* _NGX_EVENT_QUIC_OUTPUT_H_INCLUDED_ */
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_socket.c
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
+ */
+
+
+#include <ngx_config.h>
+#include <ngx_core.h>
+#include <ngx_event.h>
+#include <ngx_event_quic_connection.h>
+
+
+static ngx_int_t ngx_quic_create_temp_socket(ngx_connection_t *c,
+    ngx_quic_connection_t *qc, ngx_str_t *dcid, ngx_quic_path_t *path,
+    ngx_quic_client_id_t *cid);
+
+static void ngx_quic_unref_path(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_path_t *path);
+
+
+ngx_int_t
+ngx_quic_open_sockets(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_connection_t *qc,
+    ngx_quic_header_t *pkt)
+{
+    ngx_quic_path_t       *path;
+    ngx_quic_socket_t     *qsock;
+    ngx_quic_client_id_t  *cid;
+
+    /*
+     * qc->nclient_ids = 0
+     * qc->nsockets = 0
+     * qc->max_retired_seqnum = 0
+     * qc->client_seqnum = 0
+     */
+
+    ngx_queue_init(&qc->sockets);
+    ngx_queue_init(&qc->free_sockets);
+
+    ngx_queue_init(&qc->paths);
+    ngx_queue_init(&qc->free_paths);
+
+    ngx_queue_init(&qc->client_ids);
+    ngx_queue_init(&qc->free_client_ids);
+
+    qc->tp.original_dcid.len = pkt->odcid.len;
+    qc->tp.original_dcid.data = ngx_pstrdup(c->pool, &pkt->odcid);
+    if (qc->tp.original_dcid.data == NULL) {
+         return NGX_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    /* socket to use for further processing */
+    qsock = ngx_quic_alloc_socket(c, qc);
+    if (qsock == NULL) {
+        return NGX_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    /* socket is listening at new server id (autogenerated) */
+    if (ngx_quic_listen(c, qc, qsock) != NGX_OK) {
+        return NGX_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    qc->tp.initial_scid.len = qsock->sid.len;
+    qc->tp.initial_scid.data = ngx_pnalloc(c->pool, qsock->sid.len);
+    if (qc->tp.initial_scid.data == NULL) {
+        goto failed;
+    }
+    ngx_memcpy(qc->tp.initial_scid.data, qsock->sid.id, qsock->sid.len);
+
+    /* for all packets except first, this is set at udp layer */
+    c->udp = &qsock->udp;
+
+    /* ngx_quic_get_connection(c) macro is now usable */
+
+    /* we have a client identified by scid */
+    cid = ngx_quic_create_client_id(c, &pkt->scid, 0, NULL);
+    if (cid == NULL) {
+        goto failed;
+    }
+
+    /* the client arrived from this path */
+    path = ngx_quic_add_path(c, c->sockaddr, c->socklen);
+    if (path == NULL) {
+        goto failed;
+    }
+
+    if (pkt->validated) {
+        path->state = NGX_QUIC_PATH_VALIDATED;
+        path->validated_at = ngx_time();
+    }
+
+    /* now bind socket to client and path */
+    ngx_quic_connect(c, qsock, path, cid);
+
+    if (ngx_quic_create_temp_socket(c, qc, &pkt->odcid, path, cid) != NGX_OK) {
+        goto failed;
+    }
+
+    /* use this socket as default destination */
+    qc->socket = qsock;
+
+    ngx_log_debug4(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
+                   "quic active socket is #%uL:%uL:%uL (%s)",
+                   qsock->sid.seqnum, qsock->cid->seqnum, qsock->path->seqnum,
+                   ngx_quic_path_state_str(qsock->path));
+
+    return NGX_OK;
+
+failed:
+
+    ngx_rbtree_delete(&c->listening->rbtree, &qsock->udp.node);
+    c->udp = NULL;
+
+    return NGX_ERROR;
+}
+
+
+static ngx_int_t
+ngx_quic_create_temp_socket(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_connection_t *qc,
+    ngx_str_t *dcid, ngx_quic_path_t *path, ngx_quic_client_id_t *cid)
+{
+    ngx_str_t              id;
+    ngx_quic_socket_t     *qsock;
+    ngx_quic_server_id_t  *sid;
+
+    qsock = ngx_quic_alloc_socket(c, qc);
+    if (qsock == NULL) {
+        return NGX_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    sid = &qsock->sid;
+
+    sid->seqnum = NGX_QUIC_UNSET_PN; /* mark socket as temporary */
+
+    sid->len = dcid->len;
+    ngx_memcpy(sid->id, dcid->data, dcid->len);
+
+    id.len = sid->len;
+    id.data = sid->id;
+
+    ngx_insert_udp_connection(c, &qsock->udp, &id);
+
+    ngx_queue_insert_tail(&qc->sockets, &qsock->queue);
+
+    qc->nsockets++;
+    qsock->quic = qc;
+
+    ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
+                   "quic socket #%L listening at sid:%xV nsock:%ui",
+                   (int64_t) sid->seqnum, &id, qc->nsockets);
+
+    ngx_quic_connect(c, qsock, path, cid);
+
+    return NGX_OK;
+}
+
+
+ngx_quic_socket_t *
+ngx_quic_alloc_socket(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_connection_t *qc)
+{
+    ngx_queue_t        *q;
+    ngx_quic_socket_t  *sock;
+
+    if (!ngx_queue_empty(&qc->free_sockets)) {
+
+        q = ngx_queue_head(&qc->free_sockets);
+        sock = ngx_queue_data(q, ngx_quic_socket_t, queue);
+
+        ngx_queue_remove(&sock->queue);
+
+        ngx_memzero(sock, sizeof(ngx_quic_socket_t));
+
+    } else {
+
+        sock = ngx_pcalloc(c->pool, sizeof(ngx_quic_socket_t));
+        if (sock == NULL) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return sock;
+}
+
+
+void
+ngx_quic_close_socket(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_socket_t *qsock)
+{
+    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
+
+    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
+
+    ngx_queue_remove(&qsock->queue);
+    ngx_queue_insert_head(&qc->free_sockets, &qsock->queue);
+
+    ngx_rbtree_delete(&c->listening->rbtree, &qsock->udp.node);
+    qc->nsockets--;
+
+    if (qsock->path) {
+        ngx_quic_unref_path(c, qsock->path);
+    }
+
+    if (qsock->cid) {
+        ngx_quic_unref_client_id(c, qsock->cid);
+    }
+
+    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
+                   "quic socket #%L closed nsock:%ui",
+                   (int64_t) qsock->sid.seqnum, qc->nsockets);
+}
+
+
+static void
+ngx_quic_unref_path(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_path_t *path)
+{
+    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
+
+    path->refcnt--;
+
+    if (path->refcnt) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
+
+    ngx_queue_remove(&path->queue);
+    ngx_queue_insert_head(&qc->free_paths, &path->queue);
+
+    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
+                   "quic path #%uL addr:%V removed",
+                   path->seqnum, &path->addr_text);
+}
+
+
+ngx_int_t
+ngx_quic_listen(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_connection_t *qc,
+    ngx_quic_socket_t *qsock)
+{
+    ngx_str_t              id;
+    ngx_quic_server_id_t  *sid;
+
+    sid = &qsock->sid;
+
+    sid->len = NGX_QUIC_SERVER_CID_LEN;
+
+    if (ngx_quic_create_server_id(c, sid->id) != NGX_OK) {
+        return NGX_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    sid->seqnum = qc->server_seqnum++;
+
+    id.data = sid->id;
+    id.len = sid->len;
+
+    ngx_insert_udp_connection(c, &qsock->udp, &id);
+
+    ngx_queue_insert_tail(&qc->sockets, &qsock->queue);
+
+    qc->nsockets++;
+    qsock->quic = qc;
+
+    ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
+                   "quic socket #%uL listening at sid:%xV nsock:%ui",
+                   sid->seqnum, &id, qc->nsockets);
+
+    return NGX_OK;
+}
+
+
+void
+ngx_quic_connect(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_socket_t *sock,
+    ngx_quic_path_t *path, ngx_quic_client_id_t *cid)
+{
+    sock->path = path;
+    path->refcnt++;
+
+    sock->cid = cid;
+    cid->refcnt++;
+
+    ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
+                   "quic socket #%L connected to cid #%uL path:%uL",
+                   (int64_t) sock->sid.seqnum,
+                   sock->cid->seqnum, path->seqnum);
+}
+
+
+void
+ngx_quic_close_sockets(ngx_connection_t *c)
+{
+    ngx_queue_t            *q;
+    ngx_quic_socket_t      *qsock;
+    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
+
+    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
+
+    ngx_quic_close_socket(c, qc->socket);
+
+    if (qc->backup) {
+        ngx_quic_close_socket(c, qc->backup);
+    }
+
+    while (!ngx_queue_empty(&qc->sockets)) {
+        q = ngx_queue_head(&qc->sockets);
+        qsock = ngx_queue_data(q, ngx_quic_socket_t, queue);
+
+        ngx_quic_close_socket(c, qsock);
+    }
+}
+
+
+ngx_quic_socket_t *
+ngx_quic_find_socket(ngx_connection_t *c, uint64_t seqnum)
+{
+    ngx_queue_t            *q;
+    ngx_quic_socket_t      *qsock;
+    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
+
+    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
+
+    for (q = ngx_queue_head(&qc->sockets);
+         q != ngx_queue_sentinel(&qc->sockets);
+         q = ngx_queue_next(q))
+    {
+        qsock = ngx_queue_data(q, ngx_quic_socket_t, queue);
+
+        if (qsock->sid.seqnum == seqnum) {
+            return qsock;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+ngx_quic_socket_t *
+ngx_quic_get_unconnected_socket(ngx_connection_t *c)
+{
+    ngx_queue_t            *q;
+    ngx_quic_socket_t      *sock;
+    ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
+
+    qc = ngx_quic_get_connection(c);
+
+    for (q = ngx_queue_head(&qc->sockets);
+         q != ngx_queue_sentinel(&qc->sockets);
+         q = ngx_queue_next(q))
+    {
+        sock = ngx_queue_data(q, ngx_quic_socket_t, queue);
+
+        if (sock->cid == NULL) {
+            return sock;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+ }
+
+
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_socket.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef _NGX_EVENT_QUIC_SOCKET_H_INCLUDED_
+#define _NGX_EVENT_QUIC_SOCKET_H_INCLUDED_
+
+
+#include <ngx_config.h>
+#include <ngx_core.h>
+
+
+ngx_int_t ngx_quic_open_sockets(ngx_connection_t *c,
+    ngx_quic_connection_t *qc, ngx_quic_header_t *pkt);
+void ngx_quic_close_sockets(ngx_connection_t *c);
+
+ngx_quic_socket_t *ngx_quic_alloc_socket(ngx_connection_t *c,
+    ngx_quic_connection_t *qc);
+ngx_int_t ngx_quic_listen(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_connection_t *qc,
+    ngx_quic_socket_t *qsock);
+void ngx_quic_close_socket(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_socket_t *qsock);
+
+void ngx_quic_connect(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_socket_t *qsock,
+    ngx_quic_path_t *path, ngx_quic_client_id_t *cid);
+
+ngx_quic_socket_t *ngx_quic_find_socket(ngx_connection_t *c, uint64_t seqnum);
+ngx_quic_socket_t *ngx_quic_get_unconnected_socket(ngx_connection_t *c);
+
+
+#endif /* _NGX_EVENT_QUIC_SOCKET_H_INCLUDED_ */
--- a/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_ssl.c
+++ b/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_ssl.c
@@ -391,8 +391,10 @@ ngx_quic_crypto_input(ngx_connection_t *
     frame->type = NGX_QUIC_FT_HANDSHAKE_DONE;
     ngx_quic_queue_frame(qc, frame);
 
-    if (ngx_quic_send_new_token(c) != NGX_OK) {
-        return NGX_ERROR;
+    if (qc->conf->retry) {
+        if (ngx_quic_send_new_token(c, qc->socket->path) != NGX_OK) {
+            return NGX_ERROR;
+        }
     }
 
     /*
@@ -410,7 +412,8 @@ ngx_quic_crypto_input(ngx_connection_t *
      */
     ngx_quic_discard_ctx(c, ssl_encryption_handshake);
 
-    if (ngx_quic_issue_server_ids(c) != NGX_OK) {
+    /* start accepting clients on negotiated number of server ids */
+    if (ngx_quic_create_sockets(c) != NGX_OK) {
         return NGX_ERROR;
     }
 
@@ -424,6 +427,7 @@ ngx_quic_init_connection(ngx_connection_
     u_char                 *p;
     size_t                  clen;
     ssize_t                 len;
+    ngx_str_t               dcid;
     ngx_ssl_conn_t         *ssl_conn;
     ngx_quic_connection_t  *qc;
 
@@ -453,8 +457,10 @@ ngx_quic_init_connection(ngx_connection_
     SSL_set_quic_use_legacy_codepoint(ssl_conn, qc->version != 1);
 #endif
 
-    if (ngx_quic_new_sr_token(c, &qc->dcid, qc->conf->sr_token_key,
-                              qc->tp.sr_token)
+    dcid.data = qc->socket->sid.id;
+    dcid.len = qc->socket->sid.len;
+
+    if (ngx_quic_new_sr_token(c, &dcid, qc->conf->sr_token_key, qc->tp.sr_token)
         != NGX_OK)
     {
         return NGX_ERROR;
--- a/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_tokens.c
+++ b/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_tokens.c
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
     /* SHA-1(addr)=20 + sizeof(time_t) + retry(1) + odcid.len(1) + odcid */
 
 
-static void ngx_quic_address_hash(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_uint_t no_port,
-    u_char buf[20]);
+static void ngx_quic_address_hash(struct sockaddr *sockaddr, socklen_t socklen,
+    ngx_uint_t no_port, u_char buf[20]);
 
 
 ngx_int_t
@@ -46,8 +46,9 @@ ngx_quic_new_sr_token(ngx_connection_t *
 
 
 ngx_int_t
-ngx_quic_new_token(ngx_connection_t *c, u_char *key, ngx_str_t *token,
-    ngx_str_t *odcid, time_t exp, ngx_uint_t is_retry)
+ngx_quic_new_token(ngx_connection_t *c, struct sockaddr *sockaddr,
+    socklen_t socklen, u_char *key, ngx_str_t *token, ngx_str_t *odcid,
+    time_t exp, ngx_uint_t is_retry)
 {
     int                len, iv_len;
     u_char            *p, *iv;
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ ngx_quic_new_token(ngx_connection_t *c, 
 
     u_char             in[NGX_QUIC_MAX_TOKEN_SIZE];
 
-    ngx_quic_address_hash(c, !is_retry, in);
+    ngx_quic_address_hash(sockaddr, socklen, !is_retry, in);
 
     p = in + 20;
 
@@ -125,7 +126,8 @@ ngx_quic_new_token(ngx_connection_t *c, 
 
 
 static void
-ngx_quic_address_hash(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_uint_t no_port, u_char buf[20])
+ngx_quic_address_hash(struct sockaddr *sockaddr, socklen_t socklen,
+    ngx_uint_t no_port, u_char buf[20])
 {
     size_t                len;
     u_char               *data;
@@ -135,15 +137,15 @@ ngx_quic_address_hash(ngx_connection_t *
     struct sockaddr_in6  *sin6;
 #endif
 
-    len = (size_t) c->socklen;
-    data = (u_char *) c->sockaddr;
+    len = (size_t) socklen;
+    data = (u_char *) sockaddr;
 
     if (no_port) {
-        switch (c->sockaddr->sa_family) {
+        switch (sockaddr->sa_family) {
 
 #if (NGX_HAVE_INET6)
         case AF_INET6:
-            sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) c->sockaddr;
+            sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) sockaddr;
 
             len = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
             data = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr;
@@ -152,7 +154,7 @@ ngx_quic_address_hash(ngx_connection_t *
 #endif
 
         case AF_INET:
-            sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) c->sockaddr;
+            sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) sockaddr;
 
             len = sizeof(in_addr_t);
             data = (u_char *) &sin->sin_addr;
@@ -236,7 +238,7 @@ ngx_quic_validate_token(ngx_connection_t
 
     pkt->retried = (*p++ == 1);
 
-    ngx_quic_address_hash(c, !pkt->retried, addr_hash);
+    ngx_quic_address_hash(c->sockaddr, c->socklen, !pkt->retried, addr_hash);
 
     if (ngx_memcmp(tdec, addr_hash, 20) != 0) {
         goto bad_token;
--- a/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_tokens.h
+++ b/src/event/quic/ngx_event_quic_tokens.h
@@ -14,8 +14,9 @@
 
 ngx_int_t ngx_quic_new_sr_token(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_str_t *cid,
     u_char *secret, u_char *token);
-ngx_int_t ngx_quic_new_token(ngx_connection_t *c, u_char *key,
-    ngx_str_t *token, ngx_str_t *odcid, time_t expires, ngx_uint_t is_retry);
+ngx_int_t ngx_quic_new_token(ngx_connection_t *c, struct sockaddr *sockaddr,
+    socklen_t socklen, u_char *key, ngx_str_t *token, ngx_str_t *odcid,
+    time_t expires, ngx_uint_t is_retry);
 ngx_int_t ngx_quic_validate_token(ngx_connection_t *c,
     u_char *key, ngx_quic_header_t *pkt);