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Documented SLES 12 packages availability.
author Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
date Fri, 21 Nov 2014 18:36:08 +0300
parents c298cfefceee
children b93922e05aed
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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3 -->
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5 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd">
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7 <article name="nginx: пакеты для Linux"
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8 link="/ru/linux_packages.html"
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9 lang="ru"
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10 rev="9"
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13 <section id="distributions">
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14
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15 <para>
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16 В данный момент доступны готовые пакеты для следующих дистрибутивов и их
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17 версий:
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18 </para>
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19
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20 <para>
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21 RHEL/CentOS:
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23 <table note="yes">
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24
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25 <tr>
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26 <td width="20%">Версия</td>
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27 </tr>
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29 <tr>
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30 <td width="20%">5.x</td>
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31 </tr>
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33 <tr>
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34 <td width="20%">6.x</td>
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35 </tr>
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37 <tr>
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38 <td width="20%">7.x</td>
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39 </tr>
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41 </table>
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42 </para>
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44 <para>
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45 Debian:
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47 <table note="yes">
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49 <tr>
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50 <td width="20%">Версия</td>
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51 <td>Кодовое имя</td>
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52 </tr>
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54 <tr>
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55 <td width="20%">6.x</td>
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56 <td>squeeze</td>
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57 </tr>
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58
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59 <tr>
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60 <td width="20%">7.x</td>
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61 <td>wheezy</td>
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62 </tr>
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64 </table>
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65 </para>
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66
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67 <para>
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68 Ubuntu:
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70 <table note="yes">
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72 <tr>
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73 <td width="20%">версия</td>
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74 <td>Кодовое имя</td>
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75 </tr>
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77 <tr>
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78 <td width="20%">10.04</td>
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79 <td>lucid</td>
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80 </tr>
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82 <tr>
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83 <td width="20%">12.04</td>
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84 <td>precise</td>
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85 </tr>
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87 <tr>
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88 <td width="20%">14.04</td>
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89 <td>trusty</td>
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92 </table>
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93 </para>
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95 <para>
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96 SLES:
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97
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98 <table note="yes">
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99 <tr>
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100 <td width="20%">Версия</td>
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101 </tr>
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102
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103 <tr>
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104 <td width="20%">12</td>
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105 </tr>
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106
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107 </table>
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108 </para>
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110 <para>
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111 Чтобы включить автоматическое обновление пакетов для Linux,
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112 настройте репозиторий yum для дистрибутивов RHEL/CentOS,
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113 репозиторий apt для дистрибутивов Debian/Ubuntu,
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114 или репозиторий zypper для SLES.
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115 </para>
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116
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117 </section>
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118
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119
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120 <section name="Готовые пакеты стабильной версии" id="stable">
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121
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122 <para>
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123 Для настройки репозитория yum для RHEL/CentOS выберите из списка
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124 соответствующий пакет <literal>nginx-release</literal>:
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125
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126 <list type="bullet">
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127
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128 <listitem>
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129 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/5/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-rhel-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm">RHEL 5</link>
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130 </listitem>
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132 <listitem>
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133 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-rhel-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm">RHEL 6</link>
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134 </listitem>
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136 <listitem>
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137 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-rhel-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm">RHEL 7</link>
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138 </listitem>
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139
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140 <listitem>
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141 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/centos/5/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm">CentOS 5</link>
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142 </listitem>
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144 <listitem>
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145 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm">CentOS 6</link>
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146 </listitem>
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147
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148 <listitem>
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149 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm">CentOS 7</link>
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150 </listitem>
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151
882
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152 </list>
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153
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154 Пакет содержит конфигурационный файл для yum и публичный PGP-ключ,
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155 необходимый для проверки подлинности подписи RPM-пакетов.
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156 Загрузите и установите его, затем выполните команду:
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157 <programlisting>
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158 yum install nginx
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159 </programlisting>
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160
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161 Кроме того, конфигурацию репозитория можно добавить вручную
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162 без установки пакета <literal>nginx-release</literal>.
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163 Создайте файл с именем <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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164 и таким содержимым:
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165
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166 <programlisting>
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167 [nginx]
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168 name=nginx repo
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169 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
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170 gpgcheck=0
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171 enabled=1
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172 </programlisting>
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173
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174 Замените “<literal>OS</literal>” на “<literal>rhel</literal>” или
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175 “<literal>centos</literal>”,
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176 в зависимости от используемого дистрибутива, а “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>”
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177 на “<literal>5</literal>”, “<literal>6</literal>” или “<literal>7</literal>”,
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178 для, соответственно, 5.x, 6.x или 7.x версий.
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179 </para>
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180
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181 <para>
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182 Для Debian/Ubuntu, для проверки подлинности подписи репозитория nginx,
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183 и чтобы избавиться от предупреждений об отсутствующем PGP-ключе во время
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184 установки пакета nginx, необходимо добавить ключ, которым были подписаны
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185 пакеты и репозиторий nginx, в связку ключей программы <command>apt</command>.
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186 Загрузите <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">этот
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187 ключ</link> с нашего веб-сайта и добавьте его в связку ключей программы
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188 <command>apt</command>, выполнив команду:
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189 <programlisting>
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190 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
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191 </programlisting>
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192 </para>
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193
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194 <para>
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195 Для Debian замените <i>codename</i> на
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196 <link id="distributions">кодовое имя</link> дистрибутива,
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197 и добавьте в конец файла <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path>
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198 следующее:
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199
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200 <programlisting>
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201 deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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202 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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203 </programlisting>
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204 </para>
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205
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206 <para>
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207 Для Ubuntu замените <i>codename</i> на
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208 <link id="distributions">кодовое имя</link> дистрибутива,
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209 и добавьте в конец файла <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path>
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210 следующее:
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211
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212 <programlisting>
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213 deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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214 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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215 </programlisting>
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216 </para>
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217
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218 <para>
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219 Для Debian/Ubuntu затем выполните команды:
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220 <programlisting>
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221 apt-get update
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222 apt-get install nginx
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223 </programlisting>
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224 </para>
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225
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226 <para>
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227 Для SLES выполните команду:
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228 <programlisting>
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229 zypper addrepo -G -t yum -c 'http://nginx.org/packages/sles/12' nginx
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230 </programlisting>
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231 </para>
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232
882
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233 </section>
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234
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235
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236 <section name="Готовые пакеты mainline-версии" id="mainline">
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237
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238 <para>
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239 Для настройки репозитория yum для RHEL/CentOS необходимо
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240 создать файл с именем <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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241 и таким содержимым:
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242
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243 <programlisting>
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244 [nginx]
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245 name=nginx repo
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246 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
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247 gpgcheck=0
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248 enabled=1
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249 </programlisting>
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250
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251 Замените “<literal>OS</literal>” на “<literal>rhel</literal>” или
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252 “<literal>centos</literal>”,
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253 в зависимости от используемого дистрибутива, а “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>”
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254 на “<literal>5</literal>”, “<literal>6</literal>” или “<literal>7</literal>”,
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255 для, соответственно, 5.x, 6.x или 7.x версий.
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256 </para>
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257
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258 <para>
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259 Для Debian/Ubuntu, для проверки подлинности подписи репозитория nginx,
933
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260 и чтобы избавиться от предупреждений об отсутствующем PGP-ключе во время
882
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261 установки пакета nginx, необходимо добавить ключ, которым были подписаны
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262 пакеты и репозиторий nginx, в связку ключей программы <command>apt</command>.
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263 Загрузите <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">этот
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264 ключ</link> с нашего веб-сайта и добавьте его в связку ключей программы
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265 <command>apt</command>, выполнив команду:
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266 <programlisting>
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267 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
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268 </programlisting>
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269 </para>
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270
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271 <para>
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272 Для Debian замените <i>codename</i> на
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273 <link id="distributions">кодовое имя</link> дистрибутива,
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274 и добавьте в конец файла <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path>
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275 следующее:
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276
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277 <programlisting>
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278 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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279 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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280 </programlisting>
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281 </para>
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282
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283 <para>
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284 Для Ubuntu замените <i>codename</i> на
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285 <link id="distributions">кодовое имя</link> дистрибутива,
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286 и добавьте в конец файла <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path>
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287 следующее:
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288
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289 <programlisting>
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290 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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291 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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292 </programlisting>
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293 </para>
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294
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295 <para>
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296 Для Debian/Ubuntu затем выполните команды:
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297 <programlisting>
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298 apt-get update
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299 apt-get install nginx
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300 </programlisting>
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301 </para>
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302
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303 <para>
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304 Для SLES выполните команду:
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305 <programlisting>
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306 zypper addrepo -G -t yum -c 'http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/sles/12' nginx
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307 </programlisting>
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308 </para>
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309
882
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310 </section>
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311
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312
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313 <section name="Подписи" id="signatures">
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314
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315 <para>
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316 Для проверки целостности и происхождения загруженного пакета
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317 и в случае RPM, и в случае репозиториев Debian/Ubuntu используется
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318 цифровая подпись.
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319 Для проверки подписи необходимо загрузить
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320 <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">этот ключ</link>
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321 и импортировать его в связку ключей программы <command>rpm</command>
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322 или <command>apt</command>:
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323
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324 <list type="bullet">
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325
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326 <listitem>
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327 Для Debian/Ubuntu:
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328 <programlisting>sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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329 </listitem>
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330
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331 <listitem>
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332 Для RHEL/CentOS:
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333 <programlisting>sudo rpm --import nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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334 </listitem>
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335
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336 <listitem>
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337 Для SLES:
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338 <programlisting>sudo rpm --import nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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339 </listitem>
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340
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341 </list>
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342 </para>
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343
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344 <para>
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345 В Debian/Ubuntu/SLES подпись проверяется по умолчанию, однако
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346 в RHEL/CentOS необходимо добавить
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347 <programlisting>gpgcheck=1</programlisting> в файл
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348 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>.
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349 </para>
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350
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351 <para>
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352 Поскольку наши <link doc="../en/pgp_keys.xml">PGP-ключи</link>
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353 находятся на том же сервере, что и пакеты,
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354 им следует доверять в равной степени.
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355 Поэтому мы настоятельно рекомендуем дополнительно проверить
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356 подлинность загруженных PGP-ключей.
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357 В PGP есть понятие “сети доверия”,
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358 когда ключ подписывается чьим-либо другим ключом,
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359 тот в свою очередь третьим, и т.д.
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360 Это зачастую позволяет построить цепочку от произвольного ключа
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361 до ключа человека, которого вы знаете и кому доверяете лично,
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362 и таким образом удостовериться в подлинности первого ключа в цепочке.
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363 Подробно эта концепция описана в
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364 <link url="http://www.dewinter.com/gnupg_howto/english/GPGMiniHowto-1.html">
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365 GPG Mini Howto</link>.
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366 У наших ключей есть достаточное количество подписей,
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367 поэтому проверить их подлинность относительно несложно.
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368 </para>
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369
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370 </section>
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371
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372 </article>