annotate xml/en/docs/http/ngx_http_upstream_module.xml @ 2450:a26a42699207

Added note about max number of keepalive requests.
author Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
date Thu, 24 Oct 2019 21:47:42 +0300
parents a1f61586779b
children 98fd810c13e0
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34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2
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3 <!--
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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6 -->
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7
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
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9
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10 <module name="Module ngx_http_upstream_module"
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11 link="/en/docs/http/ngx_http_upstream_module.html"
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12 lang="en"
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13 rev="82">
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14
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15 <section id="summary">
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16
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17 <para>
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18 The <literal>ngx_http_upstream_module</literal> module
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19 is used to define groups of servers that can be referenced
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20 by the <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_pass"/>,
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21 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_pass"/>,
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22 <link doc="ngx_http_uwsgi_module.xml" id="uwsgi_pass"/>,
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23 <link doc="ngx_http_scgi_module.xml" id="scgi_pass"/>,
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24 <link doc="ngx_http_memcached_module.xml" id="memcached_pass"/>, and
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25 <link doc="ngx_http_grpc_module.xml" id="grpc_pass"/> directives.
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26 </para>
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27
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28 </section>
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29
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30
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31 <section id="example" name="Example Configuration">
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32
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33 <para>
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34 <example>
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35 upstream <emphasis>backend</emphasis> {
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36 server backend1.example.com weight=5;
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37 server backend2.example.com:8080;
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38 server unix:/tmp/backend3;
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39
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40 server backup1.example.com:8080 backup;
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41 server backup2.example.com:8080 backup;
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42 }
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43
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44 server {
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45 location / {
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46 proxy_pass http://<emphasis>backend</emphasis>;
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47 }
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48 }
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49 </example>
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50 </para>
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51
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52 <para>
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53 Dynamically configurable group with
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54 periodic <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_hc_module.xml">health checks</link> is
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55 available as part of our
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56 <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>:
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57 <example>
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58 resolver 10.0.0.1;
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59
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60 upstream <emphasis>dynamic</emphasis> {
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61 zone upstream_dynamic 64k;
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62
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63 server backend1.example.com weight=5;
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64 server backend2.example.com:8080 fail_timeout=5s slow_start=30s;
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65 server 192.0.2.1 max_fails=3;
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66 server backend3.example.com resolve;
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67 server backend4.example.com service=http resolve;
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68
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69 server backup1.example.com:8080 backup;
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70 server backup2.example.com:8080 backup;
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71 }
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72
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73 server {
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74 location / {
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75 proxy_pass http://<emphasis>dynamic</emphasis>;
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76 health_check;
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77 }
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78 }
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79 </example>
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80 </para>
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81
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82 </section>
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83
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84
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85 <section id="directives" name="Directives">
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86
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87 <directive name="upstream">
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88 <syntax block="yes"><value>name</value></syntax>
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89 <default/>
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90 <context>http</context>
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91
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92 <para>
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93 Defines a group of servers.
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94 Servers can listen on different ports.
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95 In addition, servers listening on TCP and UNIX-domain sockets
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96 can be mixed.
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97 </para>
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98
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99 <para>
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100 Example:
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101 <example>
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102 upstream backend {
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103 server backend1.example.com weight=5;
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104 server 127.0.0.1:8080 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
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105 server unix:/tmp/backend3;
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106
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107 server backup1.example.com backup;
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108 }
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109 </example>
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110 </para>
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111
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112 <para>
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113 By default, requests are distributed between the servers using a
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114 weighted round-robin balancing method.
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115 In the above example, each 7 requests will be distributed as follows:
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116 5 requests go to <literal>backend1.example.com</literal>
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117 and one request to each of the second and third servers.
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118 If an error occurs during communication with a server, the request will
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119 be passed to the next server, and so on until all of the functioning
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120 servers will be tried.
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121 If a successful response could not be obtained from any of the servers,
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122 the client will receive the result of the communication with the last server.
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123 </para>
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124
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125 </directive>
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126
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127
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128 <directive name="server">
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129 <syntax><value>address</value> [<value>parameters</value>]</syntax>
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130 <default/>
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131 <context>upstream</context>
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132
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133 <para>
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134 Defines the <value>address</value> and other <value>parameters</value>
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135 of a server.
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136 The address can be specified as a domain name or IP address,
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137 with an optional port, or as a UNIX-domain socket path
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138 specified after the “<literal>unix:</literal>” prefix.
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139 If a port is not specified, the port 80 is used.
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140 A domain name that resolves to several IP addresses defines
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141 multiple servers at once.
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142 </para>
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143
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144 <para>
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145 The following parameters can be defined:
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146 <list type="tag">
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147
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148 <tag-name id="weight">
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149 <literal>weight</literal>=<value>number</value>
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150 </tag-name>
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151 <tag-desc>
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152 sets the weight of the server, by default, 1.
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153 </tag-desc>
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154
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155 <tag-name id="max_conns">
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156 <literal>max_conns</literal>=<value>number</value>
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157 </tag-name>
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158 <tag-desc>
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159 limits the maximum <value>number</value> of simultaneous active
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160 connections to the proxied server (1.11.5).
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161 Default value is zero, meaning there is no limit.
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162 If the server group does not reside in the <link id="zone">shared memory</link>,
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163 the limitation works per each worker process.
1800
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164 <note>
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165 If <link id="keepalive">idle keepalive</link> connections,
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166 multiple <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="worker_processes">workers</link>,
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167 and the <link id="zone">shared memory</link> are enabled,
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168 the total number of active and idle connections to the proxied server
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169 may exceed the <literal>max_conns</literal> value.
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170 </note>
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171 <note>
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172 Since version 1.5.9 and prior to version 1.11.5,
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173 this parameter was available as part of our
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174 <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>.
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175 </note>
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176 </tag-desc>
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177
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178 <tag-name id="max_fails">
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179 <literal>max_fails</literal>=<value>number</value>
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180 </tag-name>
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181 <tag-desc>
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182 sets the number of unsuccessful attempts to communicate with the server
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183 that should happen in the duration set by the <literal>fail_timeout</literal>
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184 parameter to consider the server unavailable for a duration also set by the
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185 <literal>fail_timeout</literal> parameter.
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186 By default, the number of unsuccessful attempts is set to 1.
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187 The zero value disables the accounting of attempts.
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188 What is considered an unsuccessful attempt is defined by the
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189 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_next_upstream"/>,
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190 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_next_upstream"/>,
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191 <link doc="ngx_http_uwsgi_module.xml" id="uwsgi_next_upstream"/>,
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192 <link doc="ngx_http_scgi_module.xml" id="scgi_next_upstream"/>,
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193 <link doc="ngx_http_memcached_module.xml" id="memcached_next_upstream"/>, and
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194 <link doc="ngx_http_grpc_module.xml" id="grpc_next_upstream"/>
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195 directives.
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196 </tag-desc>
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197
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198 <tag-name id="fail_timeout">
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199 <literal>fail_timeout</literal>=<value>time</value>
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200 </tag-name>
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201 <tag-desc>
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202 sets
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203 <list type="bullet">
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204
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205 <listitem>
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206 the time during which the specified number of unsuccessful attempts to
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207 communicate with the server should happen to consider the server unavailable;
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208 </listitem>
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209
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210 <listitem>
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211 and the period of time the server will be considered unavailable.
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212 </listitem>
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213
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214 </list>
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215 By default, the parameter is set to 10 seconds.
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216 </tag-desc>
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217
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218 <tag-name id="backup">
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219 <literal>backup</literal>
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220 </tag-name>
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221 <tag-desc>
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222 marks the server as a backup server.
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223 It will be passed requests when the primary servers are unavailable.
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224 <note>
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225 The parameter cannot be used along with the
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226 <link id="hash"/>, <link id="ip_hash"/>, and <link id="random"/>
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227 load balancing methods.
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228 </note>
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229 </tag-desc>
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230
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231 <tag-name id="down">
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232 <literal>down</literal>
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233 </tag-name>
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234 <tag-desc>
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235 marks the server as permanently unavailable.
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236 </tag-desc>
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237
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238 </list>
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239 </para>
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240
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241 <para>
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242 Additionally,
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243 the following parameters are available as part of our
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244 <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>:
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245 <list type="tag">
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246
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247 <tag-name id="resolve">
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248 <literal>resolve</literal>
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249 </tag-name>
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250 <tag-desc>
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251 monitors changes of the IP addresses
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252 that correspond to a domain name of the server,
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253 and automatically modifies the upstream configuration
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254 without the need of restarting nginx (1.5.12).
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255 The server group must reside in the <link id="zone">shared memory</link>.
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256 <para>
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257 In order for this parameter to work,
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258 the <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="resolver"/> directive
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259 must be specified in the
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260 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="http"/> block.
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261 Example:
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262 <example>
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263 http {
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264 resolver 10.0.0.1;
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265
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266 upstream u {
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267 zone ...;
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268 ...
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269 server example.com resolve;
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270 }
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271 }
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272 </example>
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273 </para>
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274 </tag-desc>
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275
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276 <tag-name id="route">
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277 <literal>route</literal>=<value>string</value>
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278 </tag-name>
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279 <tag-desc>
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280 sets the server route name.
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281 </tag-desc>
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282
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283 <tag-name id="service">
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284 <literal>service</literal>=<value>name</value>
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285 </tag-name>
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286 <tag-desc>
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287 enables resolving of DNS
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288 <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2782">SRV</link>
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289 records and sets the service <value>name</value> (1.9.13).
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290 In order for this parameter to work, it is necessary to specify
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291 the <link id="resolve"/> parameter for the server
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292 and specify a hostname without a port number.
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293 <para>
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294 If the service name does not contain a dot (“<literal>.</literal>”), then
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295 the <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2782">RFC</link>-compliant name
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diff changeset
296 is constructed
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297 and the TCP protocol is added to the service prefix.
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298 For example, to look up the
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299 <literal>_http._tcp.backend.example.com</literal> SRV record,
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diff changeset
300 it is necessary to specify the directive:
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301 <example>
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302 server backend.example.com service=http resolve;
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303 </example>
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304 If the service name contains one or more dots, then the name is constructed
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diff changeset
305 by joining the service prefix and the server name.
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diff changeset
306 For example, to look up the <literal>_http._tcp.backend.example.com</literal>
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diff changeset
307 and <literal>server1.backend.example.com</literal> SRV records,
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diff changeset
308 it is necessary to specify the directives:
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diff changeset
309 <example>
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310 server backend.example.com service=_http._tcp resolve;
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diff changeset
311 server example.com service=server1.backend resolve;
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312 </example>
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313 </para>
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314
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315 <para>
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316 Highest-priority SRV records
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diff changeset
317 (records with the same lowest-number priority value)
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diff changeset
318 are resolved as primary servers,
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diff changeset
319 the rest of SRV records are resolved as backup servers.
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diff changeset
320 If the <link id="backup"/> parameter is specified for the server,
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diff changeset
321 high-priority SRV records are resolved as backup servers,
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diff changeset
322 the rest of SRV records are ignored.
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323 </para>
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324 </tag-desc>
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325
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diff changeset
326 <tag-name id="slow_start">
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diff changeset
327 <literal>slow_start</literal>=<value>time</value>
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diff changeset
328 </tag-name>
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329 <tag-desc>
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diff changeset
330 sets the <value>time</value> during which the server will recover its weight
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diff changeset
331 from zero to a nominal value, when unhealthy server becomes
1945
88477c5d2751 Moved "health_check" and "match" to ngx_http_upstream_hc_module.
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parents: 1925
diff changeset
332 <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_hc_module.xml" id="health_check">healthy</link>,
1126
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diff changeset
333 or when the server becomes available after a period of time
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diff changeset
334 it was considered <link id="fail_timeout">unavailable</link>.
1126
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diff changeset
335 Default value is zero, i.e. slow start is disabled.
1817
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diff changeset
336 <note>
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diff changeset
337 The parameter cannot be used along with the
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diff changeset
338 <link id="hash"/>, <link id="ip_hash"/>, and <link id="random"/>
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diff changeset
339 load balancing methods.
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diff changeset
340 </note>
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341 </tag-desc>
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diff changeset
342
2082
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343 <tag-name id="drain">
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344 <literal>drain</literal>
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345 </tag-name>
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346 <tag-desc>
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diff changeset
347 puts the server into the “draining” mode (1.13.6).
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diff changeset
348 In this mode, only requests <link id="sticky">bound</link> to the server
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diff changeset
349 will be proxied to it.
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diff changeset
350 <note>
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diff changeset
351 Prior to version 1.13.6,
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diff changeset
352 the parameter could be changed only with the
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diff changeset
353 <link doc="ngx_http_api_module.xml">API</link> module.
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diff changeset
354 </note>
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diff changeset
355 </tag-desc>
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diff changeset
356
533
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diff changeset
357 </list>
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diff changeset
358 </para>
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parents: 526
diff changeset
359
fb630c3c5039 Revamped the upstream documentation somewhat.
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parents: 526
diff changeset
360 <para>
969
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff changeset
361 <note>
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diff changeset
362 If there is only a single server in a group, <literal>max_fails</literal>,
7c542520b8f7 Added note about behavior of a single server in an upstream.
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parents: 968
diff changeset
363 <literal>fail_timeout</literal> and <literal>slow_start</literal> parameters
7c542520b8f7 Added note about behavior of a single server in an upstream.
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parents: 968
diff changeset
364 are ignored, and such a server will never be considered unavailable.
7c542520b8f7 Added note about behavior of a single server in an upstream.
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parents: 968
diff changeset
365 </note>
533
fb630c3c5039 Revamped the upstream documentation somewhat.
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parents: 526
diff changeset
366 </para>
fb630c3c5039 Revamped the upstream documentation somewhat.
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parents: 526
diff changeset
367
fb630c3c5039 Revamped the upstream documentation somewhat.
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parents: 526
diff changeset
368 </directive>
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parents: 526
diff changeset
369
fb630c3c5039 Revamped the upstream documentation somewhat.
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parents: 526
diff changeset
370
953
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diff changeset
371 <directive name="zone">
1495
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parents: 1481
diff changeset
372 <syntax><value>name</value> [<value>size</value>]</syntax>
953
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diff changeset
373 <default/>
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diff changeset
374 <context>upstream</context>
1461
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parents: 1450
diff changeset
375 <appeared-in>1.9.0</appeared-in>
953
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diff changeset
376
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diff changeset
377 <para>
1123
9a9aa8e9d12c Rephrased the "zone" directive, translated into Russian.
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parents: 1122
diff changeset
378 Defines the <value>name</value> and <value>size</value> of the shared
9a9aa8e9d12c Rephrased the "zone" directive, translated into Russian.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1122
diff changeset
379 memory zone that keeps the group’s configuration and run-time state that are
953
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parents: 942
diff changeset
380 shared between worker processes.
1495
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parents: 1481
diff changeset
381 Several groups may share the same zone.
8d134b482cc3 Documented zone usage with many upstreams.
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parents: 1481
diff changeset
382 In this case, it is enough to specify the <value>size</value> only once.
1461
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parents: 1450
diff changeset
383 </para>
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
384
4e5cab61e548 Documented status of the zone directive in ngx_http_upstream module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
385 <para>
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
386 Additionally,
4e5cab61e548 Documented status of the zone directive in ngx_http_upstream module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
387 as part of our <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>,
4e5cab61e548 Documented status of the zone directive in ngx_http_upstream module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
388 such groups allow changing the group membership
1123
9a9aa8e9d12c Rephrased the "zone" directive, translated into Russian.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1122
diff changeset
389 or modifying the settings of a particular server
9a9aa8e9d12c Rephrased the "zone" directive, translated into Russian.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1122
diff changeset
390 without the need of restarting nginx.
2097
27c53e1cb4b6 Deprecated upstream_conf in the "zone" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2082
diff changeset
391 The configuration is accessible via the
27c53e1cb4b6 Deprecated upstream_conf in the "zone" directive.
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parents: 2082
diff changeset
392 <link doc="ngx_http_api_module.xml">API</link> module (1.13.3).
27c53e1cb4b6 Deprecated upstream_conf in the "zone" directive.
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parents: 2082
diff changeset
393 <note>
27c53e1cb4b6 Deprecated upstream_conf in the "zone" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2082
diff changeset
394 Prior to version 1.13.3,
27c53e1cb4b6 Deprecated upstream_conf in the "zone" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2082
diff changeset
395 the configuration was accessible only via a special location
1450
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
396 handled by
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
397 <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_conf_module.xml" id="upstream_conf"/>.
2097
27c53e1cb4b6 Deprecated upstream_conf in the "zone" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2082
diff changeset
398 </note>
953
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diff changeset
399 </para>
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diff changeset
400
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diff changeset
401 </directive>
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parents: 942
diff changeset
402
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
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parents: 942
diff changeset
403
1636
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
404 <directive name="state">
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
405 <syntax><value>file</value></syntax>
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
406 <default/>
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
407 <context>upstream</context>
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
408 <appeared-in>1.9.7</appeared-in>
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
409
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
410 <para>
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
411 Specifies a <value>file</value> that keeps the state
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
412 of the dynamically configurable group.
1809
2245f2827e2f Added examples of Linux and FreeBSD paths to "state" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1801
diff changeset
413 </para>
2245f2827e2f Added examples of Linux and FreeBSD paths to "state" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1801
diff changeset
414
2245f2827e2f Added examples of Linux and FreeBSD paths to "state" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1801
diff changeset
415 <para>
2245f2827e2f Added examples of Linux and FreeBSD paths to "state" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1801
diff changeset
416 Examples:
2245f2827e2f Added examples of Linux and FreeBSD paths to "state" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1801
diff changeset
417 <example>
2245f2827e2f Added examples of Linux and FreeBSD paths to "state" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1801
diff changeset
418 state /var/lib/nginx/state/servers.conf; # path for Linux
2245f2827e2f Added examples of Linux and FreeBSD paths to "state" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1801
diff changeset
419 state /var/db/nginx/state/servers.conf; # path for FreeBSD
2245f2827e2f Added examples of Linux and FreeBSD paths to "state" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1801
diff changeset
420 </example>
2245f2827e2f Added examples of Linux and FreeBSD paths to "state" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1801
diff changeset
421 </para>
2245f2827e2f Added examples of Linux and FreeBSD paths to "state" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1801
diff changeset
422
2245f2827e2f Added examples of Linux and FreeBSD paths to "state" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1801
diff changeset
423 <para>
1636
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
424 The state is currently limited to the list of servers with their parameters.
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
425 The file is read when parsing the configuration and is updated each time
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
426 the upstream configuration is
2222
0974dc0a6209 Changed link from upstream_conf to api in "state".
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2197
diff changeset
427 <link doc="ngx_http_api_module.xml" id="http_upstreams_http_upstream_name_servers_">changed</link>.
1636
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
428 Changing the file content directly should be avoided.
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
429 The directive cannot be used
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
430 along with the <link id="server"/> directive.
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
431 </para>
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
432
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
433 <para>
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
434 <note>
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
435 Changes made during
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
436 <link doc="../control.xml" id="reconfiguration">configuration reload</link>
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
437 or <link doc="../control.xml" id="upgrade">binary upgrade</link>
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
438 can be lost.
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
439 </note>
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
440 </para>
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
441
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
442 <para>
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
443 <note>
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
444 This directive is available as part of our
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
445 <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>.
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
446 </note>
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
447 </para>
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
448
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
449 </directive>
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
450
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1625
diff changeset
451
1230
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
452 <directive name="hash">
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
453 <syntax><value>key</value> [<literal>consistent</literal>]</syntax>
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
454 <default/>
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
455 <context>upstream</context>
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
456 <appeared-in>1.7.2</appeared-in>
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
457
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
458 <para>
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
459 Specifies a load balancing method for a server group
1367
f1e14d87d833 Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1348
diff changeset
460 where the client-server mapping is based on the hashed <value>key</value> value.
1230
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
461 The <value>key</value> can contain text, variables, and their combinations.
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
462 Note that adding or removing a server from the group
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
463 may result in remapping most of the keys to different servers.
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
464 The method is compatible with the
2275
d93c8c32df75 Updated links to CPAN search interface.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 2274
diff changeset
465 <link url="https://metacpan.org/pod/Cache::Memcached">Cache::Memcached</link>
1230
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
466 Perl library.
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
467 </para>
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
468
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
469 <para>
2282
35fd70c12f98 Resynchronized the http and stream upstream module versions.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 2275
diff changeset
470 If the <literal>consistent</literal> parameter is specified,
2274
e28e3d0f0d20 Updated link in the "hash" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 2230
diff changeset
471 the <link url="https://www.metabrew.com/article/libketama-consistent-hashing-algo-memcached-clients">ketama</link>
1367
f1e14d87d833 Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1348
diff changeset
472 consistent hashing method will be used instead.
1230
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
473 The method ensures that only a few keys
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
474 will be remapped to different servers
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
475 when a server is added to or removed from the group.
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
476 This helps to achieve a higher cache hit ratio for caching servers.
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
477 The method is compatible with the
2275
d93c8c32df75 Updated links to CPAN search interface.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 2274
diff changeset
478 <link url="https://metacpan.org/pod/Cache::Memcached::Fast">Cache::Memcached::Fast</link>
1236
def99e640654 Fixed grammar.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1233
diff changeset
479 Perl library with the <value>ketama_points</value> parameter set to 160.
1230
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
480 </para>
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
481
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
482 </directive>
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
483
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
484
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
485 <directive name="ip_hash">
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
486 <syntax/>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
487 <default/>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
488 <context>upstream</context>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
489
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
490 <para>
533
fb630c3c5039 Revamped the upstream documentation somewhat.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 526
diff changeset
491 Specifies that a group should use a load balancing method where requests
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
492 are distributed between servers based on client IP addresses.
542
a9e6a8613534 Documented IPv6 support in ip_hash.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 533
diff changeset
493 The first three octets of the client IPv4 address, or the entire IPv6 address,
533
fb630c3c5039 Revamped the upstream documentation somewhat.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 526
diff changeset
494 are used as a hashing key.
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
495 The method ensures that requests from the same client will always be
968
fa19bacf6e1e Unified upstream server up/down state terminology.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 966
diff changeset
496 passed to the same server except when this server is unavailable.
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
497 In the latter case client requests will be passed to another server.
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
498 Most probably, it will always be the same server as well.
542
a9e6a8613534 Documented IPv6 support in ip_hash.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 533
diff changeset
499 <note>
566
f8148fc88224 Documented 1.2.2 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 542
diff changeset
500 IPv6 addresses are supported starting from versions 1.3.2 and 1.2.2.
542
a9e6a8613534 Documented IPv6 support in ip_hash.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 533
diff changeset
501 </note>
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
502 </para>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
503
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
504 <para>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
505 If one of the servers needs to be temporarily removed, it should
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
506 be marked with the <literal>down</literal> parameter in
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
507 order to preserve the current hashing of client IP addresses.
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
508 </para>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
509
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
510 <para>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
511 Example:
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
512 <example>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
513 upstream backend {
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
514 ip_hash;
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
515
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
516 server backend1.example.com;
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
517 server backend2.example.com;
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
518 server backend3.example.com <emphasis>down</emphasis>;
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
519 server backend4.example.com;
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
520 }
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
521 </example>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
522 </para>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
523
526
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 316
diff changeset
524 <para>
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 316
diff changeset
525 <note>
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
526 Until versions 1.3.1 and 1.2.2, it was not possible to specify a weight for
533
fb630c3c5039 Revamped the upstream documentation somewhat.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 526
diff changeset
527 servers using the <literal>ip_hash</literal> load balancing method.
526
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 316
diff changeset
528 </note>
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 316
diff changeset
529 </para>
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 316
diff changeset
530
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
531 </directive>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
532
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
533
316
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
534 <directive name="keepalive">
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
535 <syntax><value>connections</value></syntax>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
536 <default/>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
537 <context>upstream</context>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
538 <appeared-in>1.1.4</appeared-in>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
539
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
540 <para>
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
541 Activates the cache for connections to upstream servers.
316
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
542 </para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
543
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
544 <para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
545 The <value>connections</value> parameter sets the maximum number of
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
546 idle keepalive connections to upstream servers that are preserved in
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
547 the cache of each worker process.
654
841118e33f41 Refined the text about cache of connections to upstream servers.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 589
diff changeset
548 When this number is exceeded, the least recently used connections
841118e33f41 Refined the text about cache of connections to upstream servers.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 589
diff changeset
549 are closed.
316
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
550 <note>
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
551 It should be particularly noted that the <literal>keepalive</literal> directive
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
552 does not limit the total number of connections to upstream servers
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
553 that an nginx worker process can open.
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
554 The <value>connections</value> parameter should be set to a number small enough
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
555 to let upstream servers process new incoming connections as well.
316
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
556 </note>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
557 </para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
558
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
559 <para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
560 Example configuration of memcached upstream with keepalive connections:
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
561 <example>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
562 upstream memcached_backend {
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
563 server 127.0.0.1:11211;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
564 server 10.0.0.2:11211;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
565
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
566 keepalive 32;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
567 }
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
568
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
569 server {
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
570 ...
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
571
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
572 location /memcached/ {
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
573 set $memcached_key $uri;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
574 memcached_pass memcached_backend;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
575 }
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
576
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
577 }
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
578 </example>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
579 </para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
580
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
581 <para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
582 For HTTP, the <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_http_version"/>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
583 directive should be set to “<literal>1.1</literal>”
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
584 and the <header>Connection</header> header field should be cleared:
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
585 <example>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
586 upstream http_backend {
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
587 server 127.0.0.1:8080;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
588
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
589 keepalive 16;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
590 }
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
591
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
592 server {
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
593 ...
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
594
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
595 location /http/ {
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
596 proxy_pass http://http_backend;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
597 proxy_http_version 1.1;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
598 proxy_set_header Connection "";
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
599 ...
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
600 }
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
601 }
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
602 </example>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
603 </para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
604
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
605 <para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
606 <note>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
607 Alternatively, HTTP/1.0 persistent connections can be used by passing the
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
608 <header>Connection: Keep-Alive</header> header field to an upstream server,
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
609 though this method is not recommended.
316
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
610 </note>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
611 </para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
612
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
613 <para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
614 For FastCGI servers, it is required to set
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
615 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_keep_conn"/>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
616 for keepalive connections to work:
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
617 <example>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
618 upstream fastcgi_backend {
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
619 server 127.0.0.1:9000;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
620
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
621 keepalive 8;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
622 }
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
623
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
624 server {
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
625 ...
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
626
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
627 location /fastcgi/ {
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
628 fastcgi_pass fastcgi_backend;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
629 fastcgi_keep_conn on;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
630 ...
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
631 }
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
632 }
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
633 </example>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
634 </para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
635
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
636 <para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
637 <note>
533
fb630c3c5039 Revamped the upstream documentation somewhat.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 526
diff changeset
638 When using load balancer methods other than the default
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
639 round-robin method, it is necessary to activate them before
316
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
640 the <literal>keepalive</literal> directive.
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
641 </note>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
642
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
643 <note>
533
fb630c3c5039 Revamped the upstream documentation somewhat.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 526
diff changeset
644 SCGI and uwsgi protocols do not have a notion of keepalive connections.
316
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
645 </note>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
646 </para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
647
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
648 </directive>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
649
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
650
2223
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
651 <directive name="keepalive_requests">
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
652 <syntax><value>number</value></syntax>
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
653 <default>100</default>
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
654 <context>upstream</context>
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
655 <appeared-in>1.15.3</appeared-in>
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
656
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
657 <para>
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
658 Sets the maximum number of requests that can be
2225
e2c3d17d0f58 Unified wording of upstream keepalive directives.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2223
diff changeset
659 served through one keepalive connection.
2223
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
660 After the maximum number of requests is made, the connection is closed.
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
661 </para>
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
662
2450
a26a42699207 Added note about max number of keepalive requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2434
diff changeset
663 <para>
a26a42699207 Added note about max number of keepalive requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2434
diff changeset
664 Closing connections periodically is necessary to free
a26a42699207 Added note about max number of keepalive requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2434
diff changeset
665 per-connection memory allocations.
a26a42699207 Added note about max number of keepalive requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2434
diff changeset
666 Therefore, using too high maximum number of requests
a26a42699207 Added note about max number of keepalive requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2434
diff changeset
667 could result in excessive memory usage and not recommended.
a26a42699207 Added note about max number of keepalive requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2434
diff changeset
668 </para>
a26a42699207 Added note about max number of keepalive requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2434
diff changeset
669
2223
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
670 </directive>
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
671
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
672
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
673 <directive name="keepalive_timeout">
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
674 <syntax><value>timeout</value></syntax>
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
675 <default>60s</default>
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
676 <context>upstream</context>
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
677 <appeared-in>1.15.3</appeared-in>
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
678
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
679 <para>
2225
e2c3d17d0f58 Unified wording of upstream keepalive directives.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2223
diff changeset
680 Sets a timeout during which an idle keepalive
2223
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
681 connection to an upstream server will stay open.
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
682 </para>
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
683
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
684 </directive>
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
685
a692df6ef304 Added upstream keepalive_timeout and keepalive_requests.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2222
diff changeset
686
1561
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
687 <directive name="ntlm">
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
688 <syntax/>
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
689 <default/>
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
690 <context>upstream</context>
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
691 <appeared-in>1.9.2</appeared-in>
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
692
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
693 <para>
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
694 Allows proxying requests with
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
695 <link url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Windows_Authentication">NTLM
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
696 Authentication</link>.
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
697 The upstream connection is bound to the client connection
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
698 once the client sends a request with the <header>Authorization</header>
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
699 header field value
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
700 starting with “<literal>Negotiate</literal>” or “<literal>NTLM</literal>”.
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
701 Further client requests will be proxied through the same upstream connection,
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
702 keeping the authentication context.
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
703 </para>
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
704
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
705 <para>
1587
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
706 In order for NTLM authentication to work,
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
707 it is necessary to enable keepalive connections to upstream servers.
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
708 The <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_http_version"/>
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
709 directive should be set to “<literal>1.1</literal>”
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
710 and the <header>Connection</header> header field should be cleared:
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
711 <example>
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
712 upstream http_backend {
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
713 server 127.0.0.1:8080;
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
714
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
715 ntlm;
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
716 }
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
717
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
718 server {
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
719 ...
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
720
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
721 location /http/ {
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
722 proxy_pass http://http_backend;
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
723 proxy_http_version 1.1;
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
724 proxy_set_header Connection "";
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
725 ...
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
726 }
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
727 }
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
728 </example>
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
729 </para>
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
730
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
731 <para>
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
732 <note>
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
733 When using load balancer methods other than the default
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
734 round-robin method, it is necessary to activate them before
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
735 the <literal>ntlm</literal> directive.
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
736 </note>
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
737 </para>
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
738
c2a0a18e65ba Added keepalive info for ntlm.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
739 <para>
1561
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
740 <note>
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
741 This directive is available as part of our
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
742 <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>.
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
743 </note>
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
744 </para>
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
745
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
746 </directive>
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
747
ed420c318557 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1544
diff changeset
748
526
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 316
diff changeset
749 <directive name="least_conn">
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 316
diff changeset
750 <syntax/>
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 316
diff changeset
751 <default/>
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 316
diff changeset
752 <context>upstream</context>
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 316
diff changeset
753 <appeared-in>1.3.1</appeared-in>
566
f8148fc88224 Documented 1.2.2 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 542
diff changeset
754 <appeared-in>1.2.2</appeared-in>
526
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 316
diff changeset
755
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 316
diff changeset
756 <para>
533
fb630c3c5039 Revamped the upstream documentation somewhat.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 526
diff changeset
757 Specifies that a group should use a load balancing method where a request
526
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 316
diff changeset
758 is passed to the server with the least number of active connections,
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 316
diff changeset
759 taking into account weights of servers.
1232
ab2ea38f3512 Upstream: least_conn description corresponds to the Russian text.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1230
diff changeset
760 If there are several such servers, they are tried in turn using a
533
fb630c3c5039 Revamped the upstream documentation somewhat.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 526
diff changeset
761 weighted round-robin balancing method.
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
762 </para>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
763
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
764 </directive>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
765
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
766
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
767 <directive name="least_time">
1925
a58b35cc0823 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1891
diff changeset
768 <syntax>
a58b35cc0823 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1891
diff changeset
769 <literal>header</literal> |
a58b35cc0823 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1891
diff changeset
770 <literal>last_byte</literal>
a58b35cc0823 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1891
diff changeset
771 [<literal>inflight</literal>]</syntax>
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
772 <default/>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
773 <context>upstream</context>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
774 <appeared-in>1.7.10</appeared-in>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
775
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
776 <para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
777 Specifies that a group should use a load balancing method where a request
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
778 is passed to the server with the least average response time and
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
779 least number of active connections, taking into account weights of servers.
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
780 If there are several such servers, they are tried in turn using a
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
781 weighted round-robin balancing method.
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
782 </para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
783
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
784 <para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
785 If the <literal>header</literal> parameter is specified,
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
786 time to receive the
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
787 <link id="var_upstream_header_time">response header</link> is used.
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
788 If the <literal>last_byte</literal> parameter is specified,
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
789 time to receive the <link id="var_upstream_response_time">full response</link>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
790 is used.
1925
a58b35cc0823 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1891
diff changeset
791 If the <literal>inflight</literal> parameter is specified (1.11.6),
a58b35cc0823 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1891
diff changeset
792 incomplete requests are also taken into account.
a58b35cc0823 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1891
diff changeset
793 <note>
a58b35cc0823 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1891
diff changeset
794 Prior to version 1.11.6, incomplete requests were taken into account by default.
a58b35cc0823 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1891
diff changeset
795 </note>
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
796 </para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
797
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
798 <para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
799 <note>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
800 This directive is available as part of our
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
801 <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>.
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
802 </note>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
803 </para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
804
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
805 </directive>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
806
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
807
1125
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
808 <directive name="queue">
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
809 <syntax>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
810 <value>number</value>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
811 [<literal>timeout</literal>=<value>time</value>]</syntax>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
812 <default/>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
813 <context>upstream</context>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
814 <appeared-in>1.5.12</appeared-in>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
815
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
816 <para>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
817 If an upstream server cannot be selected immediately
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
818 while processing a request,
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
819 the request will be placed into the queue.
2067
014323d0cc38 Highlighted the "number" value in the queue directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2062
diff changeset
820 The directive specifies the maximum <value>number</value> of requests
014323d0cc38 Highlighted the "number" value in the queue directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2062
diff changeset
821 that can be in the queue at the same time.
1125
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
822 If the queue is filled up,
1543
08242a0abf11 Fixed grammar in the upstream queue directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1504
diff changeset
823 or the server to pass the request to cannot be selected within
1125
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
824 the time period specified in the <literal>timeout</literal> parameter,
1625
0ba4b2e561bd Added 502 error to the "queue" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1587
diff changeset
825 the <http-status code="502" text="Bad Gateway"/>
0ba4b2e561bd Added 502 error to the "queue" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1587
diff changeset
826 error will be returned to the client.
1125
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
827 </para>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
828
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
829 <para>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
830 The default value of the <literal>timeout</literal> parameter is 60 seconds.
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
831 </para>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
832
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
833 <para>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
834 <note>
1925
a58b35cc0823 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1891
diff changeset
835 When using load balancer methods other than the default
a58b35cc0823 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1891
diff changeset
836 round-robin method, it is necessary to activate them before
a58b35cc0823 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1891
diff changeset
837 the <literal>queue</literal> directive.
a58b35cc0823 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1891
diff changeset
838 </note>
a58b35cc0823 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1891
diff changeset
839
a58b35cc0823 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1891
diff changeset
840 <note>
1128
1594ed379f1f De-i18n'ed <commercial_version/>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1127
diff changeset
841 This directive is available as part of our
1594ed379f1f De-i18n'ed <commercial_version/>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1127
diff changeset
842 <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>.
1125
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
843 </note>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
844 </para>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
845
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
846 </directive>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
847
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
848
2191
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
849 <directive name="random">
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
850 <syntax>[<literal>two</literal> [<value>method</value>]]</syntax>
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
851 <default/>
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
852 <context>upstream</context>
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
853 <appeared-in>1.15.1</appeared-in>
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
854
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
855 <para>
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
856 Specifies that a group should use a load balancing method where a request
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
857 is passed to a randomly selected server, taking into account weights
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
858 of servers.
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
859 </para>
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
860
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
861 <para>
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
862 The optional <literal>two</literal> parameter
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
863 instructs nginx to randomly select
2197
03f8a9c5e8ae Updated link in the "random" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2191
diff changeset
864 <link url="https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~karlin/papers/balls.pdf">two</link>
2191
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
865 servers and then choose a server
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
866 using the specified <literal>method</literal>.
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
867 The default method is <literal>least_conn</literal>
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
868 which passes a request to a server
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
869 with the least number of active connections.
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
870 </para>
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
871
2230
283b1e67eaa6 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2225
diff changeset
872 <para id="random_least_time">
283b1e67eaa6 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2225
diff changeset
873 The <literal>least_time</literal> method passes a request to a server
283b1e67eaa6 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2225
diff changeset
874 with the least average response time and least number of active connections.
283b1e67eaa6 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2225
diff changeset
875 If <literal>least_time=header</literal> is specified, the time to receive the
283b1e67eaa6 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2225
diff changeset
876 <link id="var_upstream_header_time">response header</link> is used.
283b1e67eaa6 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2225
diff changeset
877 If <literal>least_time=last_byte</literal> is specified, the time to receive the
283b1e67eaa6 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2225
diff changeset
878 <link id="var_upstream_response_time">full response</link> is used.
283b1e67eaa6 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2225
diff changeset
879 <note>
283b1e67eaa6 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2225
diff changeset
880 The <literal>least_time</literal> method is available as a part of our
283b1e67eaa6 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2225
diff changeset
881 <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>.
283b1e67eaa6 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2225
diff changeset
882 </note>
283b1e67eaa6 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2225
diff changeset
883 </para>
283b1e67eaa6 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2225
diff changeset
884
2191
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
885 </directive>
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
886
2c56f91c304a Documented the "random" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 2139
diff changeset
887
1026
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
888 <directive name="sticky">
1259
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
889 <syntax>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
890 <literal>cookie</literal> <value>name</value>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
891 [<literal>expires=</literal><value>time</value>]
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
892 [<literal>domain=</literal><value>domain</value>]
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
893 [<literal>httponly</literal>]
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
894 [<literal>secure</literal>]
1259
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
895 [<literal>path=</literal><value>path</value>]</syntax>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
896 <syntax>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
897 <literal>route</literal> <value>$variable</value> ...</syntax>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
898 <syntax>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
899 <literal>learn</literal>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
900 <literal>create=</literal><value>$variable</value>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
901 <literal>lookup=</literal><value>$variable</value>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
902 <literal>zone=</literal><value>name</value>:<value>size</value>
2028
5c55b7054b58 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1945
diff changeset
903 [<literal>timeout=</literal><value>time</value>]
2139
f6e578b1b02d Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2134
diff changeset
904 [<literal>header</literal>]
f6e578b1b02d Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2134
diff changeset
905 [<literal>sync</literal>]</syntax>
987
edd505634357 Documented the "sticky" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 981
diff changeset
906 <default/>
edd505634357 Documented the "sticky" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 981
diff changeset
907 <context>upstream</context>
1026
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
908 <appeared-in>1.5.7</appeared-in>
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
909
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
910 <para>
962
f3754c623e6b Minor editing of the stiky_cookie_insert directive.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 960
diff changeset
911 Enables session affinity, which causes requests from the same client to be
960
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
912 passed to the same server in a group of servers.
1259
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
913 Three methods are available:
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
914 <list type="tag">
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
915 <tag-name id="sticky_cookie"><literal>cookie</literal></tag-name>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
916 <tag-desc>
1026
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
917
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
918 <para>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
919 When the <literal>cookie</literal> method is used, information about the
1259
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
920 designated server is passed in an HTTP cookie generated by nginx:
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
921 <example>
960
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
922 upstream backend {
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
923 server backend1.example.com;
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
924 server backend2.example.com;
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
925
1026
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
926 sticky cookie srv_id expires=1h domain=.example.com path=/;
960
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
927 }
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
928 </example>
960
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
929 </para>
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
930
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
931 <para>
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
932 A request that comes from a client not yet bound to a particular server
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
933 is passed to the server selected by the configured balancing method.
1259
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
934 Further requests with this cookie will be passed to the designated server.
1026
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
935 If the designated server cannot process a request, the new server is
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
936 selected as if the client has not been bound yet.
960
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
937 </para>
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
938
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
939 <para>
1026
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
940 The first parameter sets the name of the cookie to be set or inspected.
2041
29b68a7b42fc Documented cookie name for sticky cookie and server route.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2028
diff changeset
941 The cookie value is
29b68a7b42fc Documented cookie name for sticky cookie and server route.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2028
diff changeset
942 a hexadecimal representation of the MD5 hash of the IP address and port,
29b68a7b42fc Documented cookie name for sticky cookie and server route.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2028
diff changeset
943 or of the UNIX-domain socket path.
29b68a7b42fc Documented cookie name for sticky cookie and server route.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2028
diff changeset
944 However, if the “<literal>route</literal>” parameter of the
29b68a7b42fc Documented cookie name for sticky cookie and server route.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2028
diff changeset
945 <link id="server"/> directive is specified, the cookie value will be
29b68a7b42fc Documented cookie name for sticky cookie and server route.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2028
diff changeset
946 the value of the “<literal>route</literal>” parameter:
29b68a7b42fc Documented cookie name for sticky cookie and server route.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2028
diff changeset
947 <example>
29b68a7b42fc Documented cookie name for sticky cookie and server route.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2028
diff changeset
948 upstream backend {
29b68a7b42fc Documented cookie name for sticky cookie and server route.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2028
diff changeset
949 server backend1.example.com route=<emphasis>a</emphasis>;
29b68a7b42fc Documented cookie name for sticky cookie and server route.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2028
diff changeset
950 server backend2.example.com route=<emphasis>b</emphasis>;
29b68a7b42fc Documented cookie name for sticky cookie and server route.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2028
diff changeset
951
29b68a7b42fc Documented cookie name for sticky cookie and server route.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2028
diff changeset
952 sticky cookie srv_id expires=1h domain=.example.com path=/;
29b68a7b42fc Documented cookie name for sticky cookie and server route.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2028
diff changeset
953 }
29b68a7b42fc Documented cookie name for sticky cookie and server route.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2028
diff changeset
954 </example>
29b68a7b42fc Documented cookie name for sticky cookie and server route.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2028
diff changeset
955 In this case, the value of the “<literal>srv_id</literal>” cookie will be
29b68a7b42fc Documented cookie name for sticky cookie and server route.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2028
diff changeset
956 either <value>a</value> or <value>b</value>.
29b68a7b42fc Documented cookie name for sticky cookie and server route.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2028
diff changeset
957 </para>
29b68a7b42fc Documented cookie name for sticky cookie and server route.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2028
diff changeset
958
29b68a7b42fc Documented cookie name for sticky cookie and server route.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2028
diff changeset
959 <para>
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
960 Additional parameters may be as follows:
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
961 <list type="tag">
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
962
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
963 <tag-name><literal>expires=</literal><value>time</value></tag-name>
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
964 <tag-desc>
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
965 Sets the <value>time</value> for which a browser should keep the cookie.
1026
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
966 The special value <literal>max</literal> will cause the cookie to expire on
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
967 “<literal>31 Dec 2037 23:55:55 GMT</literal>”.
960
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
968 If the parameter is not specified, it will cause the cookie to expire at
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
969 the end of a browser session.
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
970 </tag-desc>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
971
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
972 <tag-name><literal>domain=</literal><value>domain</value></tag-name>
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
973 <tag-desc>
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
974 Defines the <value>domain</value> for which the cookie is set.
1825
56b6244ddadb Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1818
diff changeset
975 Parameter value can contain variables (1.11.5).
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
976 </tag-desc>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
977
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
978 <tag-name><literal>httponly</literal></tag-name>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
979 <tag-desc>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
980 Adds the <literal>HttpOnly</literal> attribute to the cookie (1.7.11).
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
981 </tag-desc>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
982
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
983 <tag-name><literal>secure</literal></tag-name>
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
984 <tag-desc>
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
985 Adds the <literal>Secure</literal> attribute to the cookie (1.7.11).
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
986
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
987 </tag-desc>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
988
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
989 <tag-name><literal>path=</literal><value>path</value></tag-name>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
990 <tag-desc>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
991 Defines the <value>path</value> for which the cookie is set.
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
992 </tag-desc>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
993
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
994 </list>
981
fc35441b4856 Fixed grammar.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 969
diff changeset
995 If any parameters are omitted, the corresponding cookie fields are not set.
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
996 </para>
1259
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
997 </tag-desc>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
998
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
999 <tag-name id="sticky_route"><literal>route</literal></tag-name>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1000 <tag-desc>
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
1001
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
1002 <para>
1026
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1003 When the <literal>route</literal> method is used, proxied server assigns
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1004 client a route on receipt of the first request.
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1005 All subsequent requests from this client will carry routing information
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1006 in a cookie or URI.
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1007 This information is compared with the “<literal>route</literal>” parameter
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1008 of the <link id="server"/> directive to identify the server to which the
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1009 request should be proxied.
1854
dca985318cfe Documented default value for server route in sticky route.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1825
diff changeset
1010 If the “<literal>route</literal>” parameter is not specified, the route name
dca985318cfe Documented default value for server route in sticky route.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1825
diff changeset
1011 will be a hexadecimal representation of the MD5 hash of the IP address and port,
dca985318cfe Documented default value for server route in sticky route.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1825
diff changeset
1012 or of the UNIX-domain socket path.
1026
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1013 If the designated server cannot process a request, the new server is
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1014 selected by the configured balancing method as if there is no routing
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1015 information in the request.
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1016 </para>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1017
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1018 <para>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1019 The parameters of the <literal>route</literal> method specify variables that
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1020 may contain routing information.
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1021 The first non-empty variable is used to find the matching server.
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1022 </para>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1023
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1024 <para>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1025 Example:
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1026 <example>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1027 map $cookie_jsessionid $route_cookie {
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1028 ~.+\.(?P&lt;route>\w+)$ $route;
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1029 }
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1030
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1031 map $request_uri $route_uri {
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1032 ~jsessionid=.+\.(?P&lt;route>\w+)$ $route;
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1033 }
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1034
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1035 upstream backend {
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1036 server backend1.example.com route=a;
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1037 server backend2.example.com route=b;
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1038
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1039 sticky route $route_cookie $route_uri;
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1040 }
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1041 </example>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1042 Here, the route is taken from the “<literal>JSESSIONID</literal>” cookie
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1043 if present in a request.
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1044 Otherwise, the route from the URI is used.
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1045 </para>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1046
1259
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1047 </tag-desc>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1048
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1049 <tag-name id="sticky_learn"><literal>learn</literal></tag-name>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1050 <tag-desc>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1051 <para>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1052 When the <literal>learn</literal> method (1.7.1) is used, nginx
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1053 analyzes upstream server responses and learns server-initiated sessions
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1054 usually passed in an HTTP cookie.
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1055 <example>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1056 upstream backend {
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1057 server backend1.example.com:8080;
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1058 server backend2.example.com:8081;
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1059
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1060 sticky learn
1544
627a9309011c Renamed cookie in the example of the sticky directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1543
diff changeset
1061 create=$upstream_cookie_examplecookie
627a9309011c Renamed cookie in the example of the sticky directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1543
diff changeset
1062 lookup=$cookie_examplecookie
1259
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1063 zone=client_sessions:1m;
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1064 }
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1065 </example>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1066
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1067 In the example, the upstream server creates a session by setting the
1544
627a9309011c Renamed cookie in the example of the sticky directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1543
diff changeset
1068 cookie “<literal>EXAMPLECOOKIE</literal>” in the response.
1259
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1069 Further requests with this cookie will be passed to the same server.
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1070 If the server cannot process the request, the new server is
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1071 selected as if the client has not been bound yet.
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1072 </para>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1073
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1074 <para>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1075 The parameters <literal>create</literal> and <literal>lookup</literal>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1076 specify variables that indicate how new sessions are created and existing
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1077 sessions are searched, respectively.
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1078 Both parameters may be specified more than once, in which case the first
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1079 non-empty variable is used.
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1080 </para>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1081
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1082 <para>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1083 Sessions are stored in a shared memory zone, whose <value>name</value> and
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1084 <value>size</value> are configured by the <literal>zone</literal> parameter.
2139
f6e578b1b02d Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2134
diff changeset
1085 One megabyte zone can store about 4000 sessions on the 64-bit platform.
1259
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1086 The sessions that are not accessed during the time specified by the
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1087 <literal>timeout</literal> parameter get removed from the zone.
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1088 By default, <literal>timeout</literal> is set to 10 minutes.
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1089 </para>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1090
2028
5c55b7054b58 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1945
diff changeset
1091 <para id="sticky_learn_header">
5c55b7054b58 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1945
diff changeset
1092 The <literal>header</literal> parameter (1.13.1) allows creating a session
5c55b7054b58 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1945
diff changeset
1093 right after receiving response headers from the upstream server.
5c55b7054b58 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1945
diff changeset
1094 </para>
5c55b7054b58 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1945
diff changeset
1095
2139
f6e578b1b02d Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2134
diff changeset
1096 <para id="sticky_learn_sync">
f6e578b1b02d Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2134
diff changeset
1097 The <literal>sync</literal> parameter (1.13.8) enables
f6e578b1b02d Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2134
diff changeset
1098 <link doc="../stream/ngx_stream_zone_sync_module.xml" id="zone_sync">synchronization</link>
f6e578b1b02d Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2134
diff changeset
1099 of the shared memory zone.
f6e578b1b02d Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2134
diff changeset
1100 </para>
f6e578b1b02d Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2134
diff changeset
1101
1259
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1102 </tag-desc>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1103 </list>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1104 </para>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1105
1026
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1106 <para>
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
1107 <note>
1128
1594ed379f1f De-i18n'ed <commercial_version/>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1127
diff changeset
1108 This directive is available as part of our
1594ed379f1f De-i18n'ed <commercial_version/>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1127
diff changeset
1109 <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>.
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
1110 </note>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
1111 </para>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
1112
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
1113 </directive>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
1114
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
1115
1026
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1116 <directive name="sticky_cookie_insert">
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1117 <syntax><value>name</value>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1118 [<literal>expires=</literal><value>time</value>]
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1119 [<literal>domain=</literal><value>domain</value>]
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1120 [<literal>path=</literal><value>path</value>]</syntax>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1121 <default/>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1122 <context>upstream</context>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1123
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1124 <para>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1125 This directive is obsolete since version 1.5.7.
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1126 An equivalent
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1127 <link id="sticky"/> directive with a new syntax should be used instead:
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1128 <note>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1129 <literal>sticky cookie</literal> <value>name</value>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1130 [<literal>expires=</literal><value>time</value>]
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1131 [<literal>domain=</literal><value>domain</value>]
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1132 [<literal>path=</literal><value>path</value>];
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1133 </note>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1134 </para>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1135
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1136 </directive>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1137
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1138 </section>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1139
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1140
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1141 <section id="variables" name="Embedded Variables">
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1142
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1143 <para>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1144 The <literal>ngx_http_upstream_module</literal> module
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1145 supports the following embedded variables:
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1146 <list type="tag">
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1147
1155
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1128
diff changeset
1148 <tag-name id="var_upstream_addr"><var>$upstream_addr</var></tag-name>
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1149 <tag-desc>
1391
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1150 keeps the IP address and port,
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1151 or the path to the UNIX-domain socket of the upstream server.
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1152 If several servers were contacted during request processing,
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1153 their addresses are separated by commas, e.g.
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1154 “<literal>192.168.1.1:80, 192.168.1.2:80, unix:/tmp/sock</literal>”.
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
1155 If an internal redirect from one server group to another happens,
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
1156 initiated by
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1157 <header>X-Accel-Redirect</header> or
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
1158 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="error_page"/>,
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
1159 then the server addresses from different groups are separated by colons, e.g.
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1160 “<literal>192.168.1.1:80, 192.168.1.2:80, unix:/tmp/sock : 192.168.10.1:80, 192.168.10.2:80</literal>”.
2058
eb58ee50561d Documented upstream name in $upstream_addr.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2041
diff changeset
1161 If a server cannot be selected,
eb58ee50561d Documented upstream name in $upstream_addr.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2041
diff changeset
1162 the variable keeps the name of the server group.
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1163 </tag-desc>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1164
1783
031566771bbd Documented $upstream_bytes_received for http upstream.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1722
diff changeset
1165 <tag-name id="var_upstream_bytes_received"><var>$upstream_bytes_received</var></tag-name>
031566771bbd Documented $upstream_bytes_received for http upstream.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1722
diff changeset
1166 <tag-desc>
031566771bbd Documented $upstream_bytes_received for http upstream.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1722
diff changeset
1167 number of bytes received from an upstream server (1.11.4).
031566771bbd Documented $upstream_bytes_received for http upstream.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1722
diff changeset
1168 Values from several connections
031566771bbd Documented $upstream_bytes_received for http upstream.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1722
diff changeset
1169 are separated by commas and colons like addresses in the
031566771bbd Documented $upstream_bytes_received for http upstream.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1722
diff changeset
1170 <link id="var_upstream_addr">$upstream_addr</link> variable.
031566771bbd Documented $upstream_bytes_received for http upstream.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1722
diff changeset
1171 </tag-desc>
031566771bbd Documented $upstream_bytes_received for http upstream.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1722
diff changeset
1172
2307
994207cf96da Documented the "$upstream_bytes_sent" variable for http.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2282
diff changeset
1173 <tag-name id="var_upstream_bytes_sent"><var>$upstream_bytes_sent</var></tag-name>
994207cf96da Documented the "$upstream_bytes_sent" variable for http.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2282
diff changeset
1174 <tag-desc>
994207cf96da Documented the "$upstream_bytes_sent" variable for http.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2282
diff changeset
1175 number of bytes sent to an upstream server (1.15.8).
994207cf96da Documented the "$upstream_bytes_sent" variable for http.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2282
diff changeset
1176 Values from several connections
994207cf96da Documented the "$upstream_bytes_sent" variable for http.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2282
diff changeset
1177 are separated by commas and colons like addresses in the
994207cf96da Documented the "$upstream_bytes_sent" variable for http.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2282
diff changeset
1178 <link id="var_upstream_addr">$upstream_addr</link> variable.
994207cf96da Documented the "$upstream_bytes_sent" variable for http.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2282
diff changeset
1179 </tag-desc>
994207cf96da Documented the "$upstream_bytes_sent" variable for http.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2282
diff changeset
1180
1155
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1128
diff changeset
1181 <tag-name id="var_upstream_cache_status"><var>$upstream_cache_status</var>
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1128
diff changeset
1182 </tag-name>
731
f62328124e5b Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 654
diff changeset
1183 <tag-desc>
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
1184 keeps the status of accessing a response cache (0.8.3).
1075
6c021feec587 Removed unjustified non-breakable spaces.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1026
diff changeset
1185 The status can be either “<literal>MISS</literal>”,
731
f62328124e5b Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 654
diff changeset
1186 “<literal>BYPASS</literal>”, “<literal>EXPIRED</literal>”,
1011
2ad2f30efdf2 Documented the "fastcgi_" and "proxy_cache_revalidate" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1003
diff changeset
1187 “<literal>STALE</literal>”, “<literal>UPDATING</literal>”,
1391
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1188 “<literal>REVALIDATED</literal>”, or “<literal>HIT</literal>”.
731
f62328124e5b Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 654
diff changeset
1189 </tag-desc>
f62328124e5b Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 654
diff changeset
1190
1481
f29398a167d0 Documented the upstream_connect_time variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1461
diff changeset
1191 <tag-name id="var_upstream_connect_time"><var>$upstream_connect_time</var>
f29398a167d0 Documented the upstream_connect_time variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1461
diff changeset
1192 </tag-name>
f29398a167d0 Documented the upstream_connect_time variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1461
diff changeset
1193 <tag-desc>
f29398a167d0 Documented the upstream_connect_time variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1461
diff changeset
1194 keeps time spent on establishing a connection with the upstream server (1.9.1);
f29398a167d0 Documented the upstream_connect_time variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1461
diff changeset
1195 the time is kept in seconds with millisecond resolution.
f29398a167d0 Documented the upstream_connect_time variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1461
diff changeset
1196 In case of SSL, includes time spent on handshake.
f29398a167d0 Documented the upstream_connect_time variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1461
diff changeset
1197 Times of several connections
f29398a167d0 Documented the upstream_connect_time variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1461
diff changeset
1198 are separated by commas and colons like addresses in the
f29398a167d0 Documented the upstream_connect_time variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1461
diff changeset
1199 <link id="var_upstream_addr">$upstream_addr</link> variable.
f29398a167d0 Documented the upstream_connect_time variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1461
diff changeset
1200 </tag-desc>
f29398a167d0 Documented the upstream_connect_time variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1461
diff changeset
1201
1186
8125bec5c7a1 Upstream: documented the $upstream_cookie_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1181
diff changeset
1202 <tag-name id="var_upstream_cookie_"><var>$upstream_cookie_</var><value>name</value>
8125bec5c7a1 Upstream: documented the $upstream_cookie_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1181
diff changeset
1203 </tag-name>
8125bec5c7a1 Upstream: documented the $upstream_cookie_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1181
diff changeset
1204 <tag-desc>
8125bec5c7a1 Upstream: documented the $upstream_cookie_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1181
diff changeset
1205 cookie with the specified <value>name</value> sent by the upstream server
8125bec5c7a1 Upstream: documented the $upstream_cookie_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1181
diff changeset
1206 in the <header>Set-Cookie</header> response header field (1.7.1).
1391
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1207 Only the cookies from the response of the last server are saved.
1186
8125bec5c7a1 Upstream: documented the $upstream_cookie_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1181
diff changeset
1208 </tag-desc>
8125bec5c7a1 Upstream: documented the $upstream_cookie_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1181
diff changeset
1209
1393
15e8779f0ceb Documented the $upstream_header_time variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1392
diff changeset
1210 <tag-name id="var_upstream_header_time"><var>$upstream_header_time</var>
15e8779f0ceb Documented the $upstream_header_time variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1392
diff changeset
1211 </tag-name>
15e8779f0ceb Documented the $upstream_header_time variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1392
diff changeset
1212 <tag-desc>
15e8779f0ceb Documented the $upstream_header_time variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1392
diff changeset
1213 keeps time
15e8779f0ceb Documented the $upstream_header_time variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1392
diff changeset
1214 spent on receiving the response header from the upstream server (1.7.10);
15e8779f0ceb Documented the $upstream_header_time variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1392
diff changeset
1215 the time is kept in seconds with millisecond resolution.
15e8779f0ceb Documented the $upstream_header_time variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1392
diff changeset
1216 Times of several responses
15e8779f0ceb Documented the $upstream_header_time variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1392
diff changeset
1217 are separated by commas and colons like addresses in the
15e8779f0ceb Documented the $upstream_header_time variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1392
diff changeset
1218 <link id="var_upstream_addr">$upstream_addr</link> variable.
15e8779f0ceb Documented the $upstream_header_time variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1392
diff changeset
1219 </tag-desc>
15e8779f0ceb Documented the $upstream_header_time variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1392
diff changeset
1220
1392
82e62822abe8 Sorted upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1391
diff changeset
1221 <tag-name id="var_upstream_http_"><var>$upstream_http_</var><value>name</value></tag-name>
82e62822abe8 Sorted upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1391
diff changeset
1222 <tag-desc>
82e62822abe8 Sorted upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1391
diff changeset
1223 keep server response header fields.
82e62822abe8 Sorted upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1391
diff changeset
1224 For example, the <header>Server</header> response header field
82e62822abe8 Sorted upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1391
diff changeset
1225 is available through the <var>$upstream_http_server</var> variable.
82e62822abe8 Sorted upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1391
diff changeset
1226 The rules of converting header field names to variable names are the same
82e62822abe8 Sorted upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1391
diff changeset
1227 as for the variables that start with the
82e62822abe8 Sorted upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1391
diff changeset
1228 “<link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_http_">$http_</link>” prefix.
82e62822abe8 Sorted upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1391
diff changeset
1229 Only the header fields from the response of the last server are saved.
82e62822abe8 Sorted upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1391
diff changeset
1230 </tag-desc>
82e62822abe8 Sorted upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1391
diff changeset
1231
2139
f6e578b1b02d Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2134
diff changeset
1232 <tag-name id="var_upstream_queue_time"><var>$upstream_queue_time</var></tag-name>
f6e578b1b02d Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2134
diff changeset
1233 <tag-desc>
f6e578b1b02d Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2134
diff changeset
1234 keeps time the request spent in the upstream <link id="queue">queue</link>
f6e578b1b02d Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2134
diff changeset
1235 (1.13.9);
f6e578b1b02d Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2134
diff changeset
1236 the time is kept in seconds with millisecond resolution.
f6e578b1b02d Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2134
diff changeset
1237 Times of several responses
f6e578b1b02d Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2134
diff changeset
1238 are separated by commas and colons like addresses in the
f6e578b1b02d Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2134
diff changeset
1239 <link id="var_upstream_addr">$upstream_addr</link> variable.
f6e578b1b02d Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2134
diff changeset
1240 </tag-desc>
f6e578b1b02d Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 2134
diff changeset
1241
1155
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1128
diff changeset
1242 <tag-name id="var_upstream_response_length"><var>$upstream_response_length</var>
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1128
diff changeset
1243 </tag-name>
731
f62328124e5b Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 654
diff changeset
1244 <tag-desc>
1391
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1245 keeps the length of the response obtained from the upstream server (0.7.27);
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1246 the length is kept in bytes.
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1247 Lengths of several responses
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1248 are separated by commas and colons like addresses in the
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1249 <link id="var_upstream_addr">$upstream_addr</link> variable.
731
f62328124e5b Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 654
diff changeset
1250 </tag-desc>
f62328124e5b Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 654
diff changeset
1251
1155
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1128
diff changeset
1252 <tag-name id="var_upstream_response_time"><var>$upstream_response_time</var>
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1128
diff changeset
1253 </tag-name>
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1254 <tag-desc>
1391
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1255 keeps time spent on receiving the response from the upstream server;
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1256 the time is kept in seconds with millisecond resolution.
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1257 Times of several responses
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1258 are separated by commas and colons like addresses in the
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1259 <link id="var_upstream_addr">$upstream_addr</link> variable.
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1260 </tag-desc>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1261
1155
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1128
diff changeset
1262 <tag-name id="var_upstream_status"><var>$upstream_status</var></tag-name>
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1263 <tag-desc>
1391
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1264 keeps status code of the response obtained from the upstream server.
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1265 Status codes of several responses
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1266 are separated by commas and colons like addresses in the
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1267 <link id="var_upstream_addr">$upstream_addr</link> variable.
2062
7275c134ec67 Documented "no live upstreams" case for $upstream_status.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2058
diff changeset
1268 If a server cannot be selected,
7275c134ec67 Documented "no live upstreams" case for $upstream_status.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2058
diff changeset
1269 the variable keeps the <http-status code="502" text="Bad Gateway"/> status code.
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1270 </tag-desc>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1271
2113
180269c4a220 Documented the "upstream_trailer_" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2097
diff changeset
1272 <tag-name id="var_upstream_trailer_"><var>$upstream_trailer_</var><value>name</value></tag-name>
180269c4a220 Documented the "upstream_trailer_" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2097
diff changeset
1273 <tag-desc>
180269c4a220 Documented the "upstream_trailer_" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2097
diff changeset
1274 keeps fields from the end of the response
180269c4a220 Documented the "upstream_trailer_" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2097
diff changeset
1275 obtained from the upstream server (1.13.10).
180269c4a220 Documented the "upstream_trailer_" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2097
diff changeset
1276 </tag-desc>
180269c4a220 Documented the "upstream_trailer_" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 2097
diff changeset
1277
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1278 </list>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1279 </para>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1280
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1281 </section>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1282
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1283 </module>