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annotate xml/en/linux_packages.xml @ 2322:bb03e6ac2f16

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Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
author Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
date Wed, 30 Jan 2019 13:04:46 +0300
parents 580c3007d242
children eaef8f4ca921
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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3 -->
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5 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd">
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7 <article name="nginx: Linux packages"
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8 link="/en/linux_packages.html"
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9 lang="en"
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13 <section id="distributions">
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15 <para>
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16 Currently, nginx packages are available for the following distributions and
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17 versions:
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18 </para>
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20 <para>
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21 RHEL/CentOS:
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23 <table note="yes">
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25 <tr>
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26 <td width="30%">Version</td>
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27 <td>Supported Platforms</td>
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28 </tr>
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30 <tr>
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31 <td width="30%">6.x</td>
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32 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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33 </tr>
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36 <td width="30%">7.4+</td>
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37 <td>x86_64, ppc64le</td>
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38 </tr>
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43 <para>
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44 Debian:
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46 <table note="yes">
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49 <td width="30%">Version</td>
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50 <td>Supported Platforms</td>
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51 </tr>
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54 <td width="30%">8.x “jessie”</td>
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55 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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56 </tr>
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59 <td width="30%">9.x “stretch”</td>
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60 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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61 </tr>
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63 </table>
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64 </para>
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66 <para>
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67 Ubuntu:
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72 <td width="30%">Version</td>
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73 <td>Supported Platforms</td>
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77 <td width="30%">14.04 “trusty”</td>
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78 <td>x86_64, i386, aarch64/arm64</td>
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79 </tr>
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82 <td width="30%">16.04 “xenial”</td>
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83 <td>x86_64, i386, ppc64el, aarch64/arm64</td>
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87 <td width="30%">18.04 “bionic”</td>
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88 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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91 <tr>
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92 <td width="30%">18.10 “cosmic”</td>
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93 <td>x86_64</td>
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94 </tr>
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97 </para>
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99 <para>
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100 SLES:
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102 <table note="yes">
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104 <tr>
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105 <td width="30%">Version</td>
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106 <td>Supported Platforms</td>
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107 </tr>
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110 <td width="30%">12</td>
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111 <td>x86_64</td>
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112 </tr>
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115 <td width="30%">15</td>
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116 <td>x86_64</td>
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117 </tr>
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119 </table>
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120 </para>
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122 <para>
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123 Before you install nginx for the first time on a new machine, you need to
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124 set up the nginx packages repository.
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125 Afterward, you can install and update nginx from the repository.
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126 </para>
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128 </section>
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131 <section name="Installation instructions" id="instructions">
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132
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133 <section name="RHEL/CentOS" id="RHEL-CentOS">
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135 <para>
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136 Install the prerequisites:
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137 <programlisting>
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138 sudo yum install yum-utils
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139 </programlisting>
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140
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141 To set up the yum repository, create the file named
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142 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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143 with the following contents:
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145 <programlisting>
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146 [nginx-stable]
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147 name=nginx stable repo
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148 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
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149 gpgcheck=1
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150 enabled=1
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151 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
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152
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153 [nginx-mainline]
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154 name=nginx mainline repo
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155 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
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156 gpgcheck=1
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157 enabled=0
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158 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
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159 </programlisting>
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160
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161 By default, the repository for stable nginx packages is used.
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162 If you would like to use mainline nginx packages, run the following command:
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163 <programlisting>
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164 sudo yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline
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165 </programlisting>
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166
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167 To install nginx, run the following command:
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168 <programlisting>
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169 sudo yum install nginx
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170 </programlisting>
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171
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172 When prompted to accept the GPG key, verify that the fingerprint matches
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173 <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>,
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174 and if so, accept it.
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175 </para>
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176
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177 </section>
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178
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179
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180 <section name="Debian" id="Debian">
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181
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182 <para>
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183 Install the prerequisites:
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184 <programlisting>
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185 sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release
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186 </programlisting>
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187
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188 To set up the apt repository for stable nginx packages,
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189 run the following command:
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190 <programlisting>
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191 echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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192 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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193 </programlisting>
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194
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195 If you would like to use mainline nginx packages,
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196 run the following command instead:
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197 <programlisting>
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198 echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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199 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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200 </programlisting>
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201
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202 Next, import an official nginx signing key so apt could verify the packages
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203 authenticity:
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204 <programlisting>
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205 curl -fsSL https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | sudo apt-key add -
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206 </programlisting>
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207
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208 Verify that you now have the proper key:
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209 <programlisting>
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210 sudo apt-key fingerprint ABF5BD827BD9BF62
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211 </programlisting>
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212
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213 The output should contain the full fingerprint
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214 <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>
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215 as follows:
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216 <programlisting>
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217 pub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]
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218 573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62
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219 uid [ unknown] nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
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220 </programlisting>
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221
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222 To install nginx, run the following commands:
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223 <programlisting>
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224 sudo apt update
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225 sudo apt install nginx
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226 </programlisting>
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227 </para>
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228
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229 </section>
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230
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231
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232 <section name="Ubuntu" id="Ubuntu">
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233
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234 <para>
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235 Install the prerequisites:
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236 <programlisting>
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237 sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release
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238 </programlisting>
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239
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240 To set up the apt repository for stable nginx packages,
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241 run the following command:
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242 <programlisting>
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243 echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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244 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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245 </programlisting>
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246
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247 If you would like to use mainline nginx packages,
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248 run the following command instead:
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249 <programlisting>
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250 echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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251 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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252 </programlisting>
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253
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254 Next, import an official nginx signing key so apt could verify the packages
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255 authenticity:
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256 <programlisting>
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257 curl -fsSL https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | sudo apt-key add -
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258 </programlisting>
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259
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260 Verify that you now have the proper key:
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261 <programlisting>
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262 sudo apt-key fingerprint ABF5BD827BD9BF62
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263 </programlisting>
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264
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265 The output should contain the full fingerprint
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266 <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>
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267 as follows:
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268 <programlisting>
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269 pub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]
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270 573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62
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271 uid [ unknown] nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
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272 </programlisting>
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273
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274 To install nginx, run the following commands:
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275 <programlisting>
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276 sudo apt update
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277 sudo apt install nginx
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278 </programlisting>
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279 </para>
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280
2322
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281 </section>
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282
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283
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284 <section name="SLES" id="SLES">
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285
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286 <para>
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287 Install the prerequisites:
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288 <programlisting>
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289 sudo zypper install curl ca-certificates gpg2
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290 </programlisting>
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291
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292 To set up the zypper repository for stable nginx packages,
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293 run the following command:
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294 <programlisting>
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295 sudo zypper addrepo --gpgcheck --type yum --refresh --check \
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296 'http://nginx.org/packages/sles/$releasever' nginx-stable
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297 </programlisting>
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298
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299 If you would like to use mainline nginx packages,
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300 run the following command instead:
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301 <programlisting>
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302 sudo zypper addrepo --gpgcheck --type yum --refresh --check \
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303 'http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/sles/$releasever' nginx-mainline
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304 </programlisting>
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305
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306 Next, import an official nginx signing key so zypper/rpm could verify
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307 the packages authenticity.
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308 Fetch the key:
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309 <programlisting>
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310 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.key https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
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311 </programlisting>
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312
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313 Verify that the downloaded file contains the proper key:
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314 <programlisting>
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315 gpg --with-fingerprint /tmp/nginx_signing.key
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316 </programlisting>
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317
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318 The output should contain the full fingerprint
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319 <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>
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320 as follows:
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321 <programlisting>
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322 pub 2048R/7BD9BF62 2011-08-19 [expires: 2024-06-14]
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323 Key fingerprint = 573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62
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324 uid nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
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325 </programlisting>
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326
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327 Finally, import the key to the rpm database:
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328 <programlisting>
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329 sudo rpmkeys --import /tmp/nginx_signing.key
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330 </programlisting>
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331
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332 To install nginx, run the following command:
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333 <programlisting>
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334 sudo zypper install nginx
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335 </programlisting>
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336 </para>
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337
2322
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338 </section>
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339
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340 </section>
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341
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342
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343 <section name="Source Packages" id="sourcepackages">
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344
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345 <para>
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346 Packaging sources can be found in the
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347 <link url="http://hg.nginx.org/pkg-oss">packaging sources repository</link>.
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348 </para>
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349
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350 <para>
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351 The <literal>default</literal> branch holds packaging sources for the current
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352 mainline version, while <literal>stable-*</literal> branches contain latest
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353 sources for stable releases.
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354 To build binary packages, run <command>make</command> in
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355 <path>debian/</path> directory on Debian/Ubuntu, or in
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356 <path>rpm/SPECS/</path> on RHEL/CentOS/SLES.
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357 </para>
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358
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359 <para>
1922
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360 Packaging sources are distributed under the same
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361 <link url="../LICENSE">2-clause BSD-like license</link> used by nginx.
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362 </para>
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363
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364 </section>
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365
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366
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367 <section name="Dynamic Modules" id="dynmodules">
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368
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369 <para>
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370 Main nginx package is built with all modules that do not require additional
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371 libraries to avoid extra dependencies.
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372 Since version 1.9.11, nginx supports
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373 <link doc="docs/ngx_core_module.xml" id="load_module">dynamic modules</link>
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374 and the following modules are built as dynamic and shipped as separate
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375 packages:
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376 <programlisting>
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377 nginx-module-geoip
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378 nginx-module-image-filter
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379 nginx-module-njs
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380 nginx-module-perl
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381 nginx-module-xslt
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382 </programlisting>
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383 </para>
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384
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385 </section>
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386
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387
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388 <section name="Signatures" id="signatures">
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389
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390 <para>
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391 Since our <link doc="../en/pgp_keys.xml">PGP keys</link>
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392 and packages are located on the same server,
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393 they are equally trusted.
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394 It is highly advised to additionally verify
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395 the authenticity of the downloaded PGP key.
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396 PGP has the “Web of Trust” concept,
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397 when a key is signed by someone else’s key,
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398 that in turn is signed by another key and so on.
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399 It often makes possible to build a chain from an arbitrary key
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400 to someone’s key who you know and trust personally,
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401 thus verify the authenticity of the first key in a chain.
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402 This concept is described in details in
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403 <link url="http://www.dewinter.com/gnupg_howto/english/GPGMiniHowto-1.html">
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404 GPG Mini Howto</link>.
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405 Our keys have enough signatures,
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406 and their authenticity is relatively easy to check.
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407 </para>
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408
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409 </section>
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d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
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411 </article>