nginx-site: xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_fastcgi

annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml @ 295:38e111ec051d

Revision.

author	Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
date	Thu, 29 Dec 2011 07:34:07 +0000
parents	2305be197a84
children	2f318fe954ec

rev	line source
222 bfe3eff81d04 Removed redundant encoding specification. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 135 diff changeset	1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	2
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	3 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	4
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	5 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_fastcgi_module"
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	6 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.html"
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	7 lang="ru">
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	8
110 40eec261c2a6 Added proper support for anonymous sections, notably for the summary. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 106 diff changeset	9 <section id="summary">
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	10
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	11 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	12 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_fastcgi_module</literal> позволяет передавать
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	13 запросы FastCGI-серверу.
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	14 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	15
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	16 </section>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	17
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	18
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	19 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации">
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	20
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	21 <para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	22 <example>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	23 location / {
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	24 fastcgi_pass localhost:9000;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	25 fastcgi_index index.php;
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	26
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	27 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www/scripts/php$fastcgi_script_name;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	28 fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	29 fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	30 fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	31 fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	32 }
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	33 </example>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	34 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	35
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	36 </section>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	37
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	38
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	39 <section id="directives" name="Директивы">
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	40
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	41 <directive name="fastcgi_buffer_size">
102 c76a257f3fd4 The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 99 diff changeset	42 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	43 <default>4k\|8k</default>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	44 <context>http</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	45 <context>server</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	46 <context>location</context>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	47
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	48 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	49 Задаёт <value>размер</value> буфера, в который будет читаться
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	50 первая часть ответа, получаемого от FastCGI-сервера.
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	51 В этой части ответа находится, как правило, небольшой заголовок ответа.
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	52 По умолчанию размер буфера равен размеру одного буфера в директиве
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	53 <link id="fastcgi_buffers"/>, однако его можно сделать меньше.
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	54 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	55
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	56 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	57
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	58
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	59 <directive name="fastcgi_buffers">
271 4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	60 <syntax><value>число</value> <value>размер</value></syntax>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	61 <default>8 4k\|8k</default>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	62 <context>http</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	63 <context>server</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	64 <context>location</context>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	65
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	66 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	67 Задаёт <value>число</value> и <value>размер</value> буферов
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	68 для одного соединения,
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	69 в которые будет читаться ответ, получаемый от FastCGI-сервера.
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	70 По умолчанию размер одного буфера равен размеру страницы.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	71 В зависимости от платформы это или 4K, или 8K.
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	72 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	73
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	74 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	75
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	76
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	77 <directive name="fastcgi_cache">
271 4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	78 <syntax><value>зона</value> \| <literal>off</literal></syntax>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	79 <default>off</default>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	80 <context>http</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	81 <context>server</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	82 <context>location</context>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	83
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	84 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	85 Задаёт зону для кэширования.
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	86 Одна и та же зона может использоваться в нескольких местах.
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	87 Параметр <literal>off</literal> запрещает кэширование, унаследованное
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	88 с предыдущего уровня конфигурации.
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	89 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	90
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	91 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	92
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	93
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	94 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_bypass">
271 4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	95 <syntax><value>строка</value> ...</syntax>
99 1d315ef37215 The case <default/> is now language-agnostic. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 98 diff changeset	96 <default/>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	97 <context>http</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	98 <context>server</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	99 <context>location</context>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	100
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	101 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	102 Задаёт условия, при которых ответ не будет браться из кэша.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	103 Если значение хотя бы одного из строковых параметров непустое и не равно “0”,
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	104 то ответ не берётся из кэша:
98 a10bc0cb0a6a Whitespace cleanup. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 97 diff changeset	105 <example>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	106 fastcgi_cache_bypass $cookie_nocache $arg_nocache$arg_comment;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	107 fastcgi_cache_bypass $http_pragma $http_authorization;
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	108 </example>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	109 Можно использовать совместно с директивой <link id="fastcgi_no_cache"/>.
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	110 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	111
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	112 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	113
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	114
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	115 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_key">
102 c76a257f3fd4 The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 99 diff changeset	116 <syntax><value>строка</value></syntax>
99 1d315ef37215 The case <default/> is now language-agnostic. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 98 diff changeset	117 <default/>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	118 <context>http</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	119 <context>server</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	120 <context>location</context>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	121
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	122 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	123 Задаёт ключ для кэширования, например,
98 a10bc0cb0a6a Whitespace cleanup. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 97 diff changeset	124 <example>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	125 fastcgi_cache_key localhost:9000$request_uri;
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	126 </example>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	127 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	128
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	129 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	130
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	131
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	132 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_min_uses">
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	133 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	134 <default>1</default>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	135 <context>http</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	136 <context>server</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	137 <context>location</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	138
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	139 <para>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	140 Задаёт <value>число</value> запросов, после которого ответ будет закэширован.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	141 </para>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	142
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	143 </directive>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	144
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	145
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	146 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_path">
271 4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	147 <syntax>
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	148 <value>путь</value>
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	149 [<literal>levels</literal>=<value>уровни</value>]
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	150 <literal>keys_zone</literal>=<value>имя</value>:<value>размер</value>
271 4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	151 [<literal>inactive</literal>=<value>время</value>]
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	152 [<literal>max_size</literal>=<value>размер</value>]</syntax>
99 1d315ef37215 The case <default/> is now language-agnostic. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 98 diff changeset	153 <default/>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	154 <context>http</context>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	155
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	156 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	157 Задаёт путь и другие параметры кэша.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	158 Данные кэша хранятся в файлах.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	159 Ключом и именем файла в кэше является результат функции MD5
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	160 от проксированного URL.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	161 Параметр <literal>levels</literal> задаёт уровни иерархии кэша,
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	162 например, при использовании
98 a10bc0cb0a6a Whitespace cleanup. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 97 diff changeset	163 <example>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	164 fastcgi_cache_path /data/nginx/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=one:10m;
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	165 </example>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	166 имена файлов в кэше будут такого вида:
98 a10bc0cb0a6a Whitespace cleanup. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 97 diff changeset	167 <example>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	168 /data/nginx/cache/<emphasis>c</emphasis>/<emphasis>29</emphasis>/b7f54b2df7773722d382f4809d650<emphasis>29c</emphasis>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	169 </example>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	170 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	171
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	172 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	173 Кэшируемый ответ сначала записывается во временный файл, а потом этот файл
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	174 переименовывается. Начиная с версии 0.8.9, временные файлы и кэш
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	175 могут располагаться на разных файловых системах, но нужно учитывать,
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	176 что в этом случае вместо дешёвой операции переименовывания в пределах
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	177 одной файловой системы файл копируется с одной файловой системы на другую.
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	178 Поэтому лучше, если кэш будет находиться на той же файловой
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	179 системе, что и каталог с временными файлами, задаваемый директивой
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	180 <link id="fastcgi_temp_path"/> для данного location.
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	181 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	182
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	183 <para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	184 Кроме того, все активные ключи и информация о данных хранятся в разделяемой
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	185 памяти — зоне, <value>имя</value> и <value>размер</value> которой
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	186 задаются параметром <literal>keys_zone</literal>.
285 2305be197a84 Spell. Maxim Konovalov <maxim@nginx.com> parents: 275 diff changeset	187 Если к данным кэша не обращаются в течение времени, заданного параметром
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	188 <literal>inactive</literal>, то данные удаляются, независимо от их свежести.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	189 По умолчанию <literal>inactive</literal> равен 10 минутам.
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	190 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	191
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	192 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	193 Специальный процесс “cache manager” следит за максимальным размером кэша,
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	194 заданным параметром <literal>max_size</literal>, и при превышении
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	195 его размеров удаляет самые невостребованные данные.
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	196 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	197
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	198 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	199
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	200
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	201 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_use_stale">
271 4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	202 <syntax>
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	203 <literal>error</literal> \|
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	204 <literal>timeout</literal> \|
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	205 <literal>invalid_header</literal> \|
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	206 <literal>updating</literal> \|
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	207 <literal>http_500</literal> \|
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	208 <literal>http_503</literal> \|
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	209 <literal>http_404</literal> \|
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	210 <literal>off</literal>
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	211 ...</syntax>
102 c76a257f3fd4 The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 99 diff changeset	212 <default>off</default>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	213 <context>http</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	214 <context>server</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	215 <context>location</context>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	216
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	217 <para>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	218 Определяет, в каких случаях можно использовать устаревший закэшированный ответ,
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	219 если при работе с FastCGI-сервером возникла ошибка.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	220 Параметры директивы совпадают с параметрами
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	221 директивы <link id="fastcgi_next_upstream"/>.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	222 Кроме того, дополнительный параметр <literal>updating</literal>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	223 разрешает использовать устаревший закэшированный ответ,
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	224 если на данный момент он уже обновляется.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	225 </para>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	226
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	227 </directive>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	228
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	229
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	230 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_valid">
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	231 <syntax>[<value>код</value> ...] <value>время</value></syntax>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	232 <default/>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	233 <context>http</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	234 <context>server</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	235 <context>location</context>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	236
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	237 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	238 Задаёт время кэширования для разных кодов ответа.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	239 Например, директивы
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	240 <example>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	241 fastcgi_cache_valid 200 302 10m;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	242 fastcgi_cache_valid 404 1m;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	243 </example>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	244 задают время кэширования 10 минут для ответов с кодами 200 и 302,
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	245 и 1 минуту для ответов с кодом 404.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	246 </para>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	247
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	248 <para>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	249 Если указано только <value>время</value> кэширования,
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	250 <example>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	251 fastcgi_cache_valid 5m;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	252 </example>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	253 то кэшируются только ответы 200, 301 и 302.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	254 </para>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	255
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	256 <para>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	257 Кроме того, можно кэшировать любые ответы с помощью параметра
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	258 <literal>any</literal>:
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	259 <example>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	260 fastcgi_cache_valid 200 302 10m;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	261 fastcgi_cache_valid 301 1h;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	262 fastcgi_cache_valid any 1m;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	263 </example>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	264 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	265
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	266 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	267
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	268
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	269 <directive name="fastcgi_connect_timeout">
102 c76a257f3fd4 The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 99 diff changeset	270 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	271 <default>60s</default>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	272 <context>http</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	273 <context>server</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	274 <context>location</context>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	275
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	276 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	277 Задаёт таймаут для установления соединения с FastCGI-сервером.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	278 Необходимо иметь в виду, что этот таймаут обычно не может превышать 75 секунд.
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	279 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	280
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	281 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	282
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	283
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	284 <directive name="fastcgi_hide_header">
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	285 <syntax><value>поле</value></syntax>
102 c76a257f3fd4 The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 99 diff changeset	286 <default/>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	287 <context>http</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	288 <context>server</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	289 <context>location</context>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	290
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	291 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	292 По умолчанию
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	293 nginx не передаёт клиенту поля заголовка <header>Status</header> и
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	294 <header>X-Accel-...</header> из ответа FastCGI-сервера.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	295 Директива <literal>fastcgi_hide_header</literal> задаёт дополнительные поля,
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	296 которые не будут передаваться.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	297 Если же передачу полей нужно разрешить, можно воспользоваться
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	298 директивой <link id="fastcgi_pass_header"/>.
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	299 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	300
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	301 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	302
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	303
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	304 <directive name="fastcgi_ignore_client_abort">
271 4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	305 <syntax><literal>on</literal> \| <literal>off</literal></syntax>
102 c76a257f3fd4 The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 99 diff changeset	306 <default>off</default>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	307 <context>http</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	308 <context>server</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	309 <context>location</context>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	310
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	311 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	312 Определяет, закрывать ли соединение с FastCGI-сервером
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	313 в случае, если клиент закрыл соединение, не дождавшись ответа.
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	314 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	315
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	316 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	317
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	318
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	319 <directive name="fastcgi_ignore_headers">
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	320 <syntax><value>поле</value> ...</syntax>
102 c76a257f3fd4 The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 99 diff changeset	321 <default/>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	322 <context>http</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	323 <context>server</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	324 <context>location</context>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	325
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	326 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	327 Запрещает обработку некоторых полей заголовка из ответа FastCGI-сервера.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	328 В директиве можно указать поля <header>X-Accel-Redirect</header>,
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	329 <header>X-Accel-Expires</header>, <header>X-Accel-Limit-Rate</header> (1.1.6),
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	330 <header>X-Accel-Buffering</header> (1.1.6),
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	331 <header>X-Accel-Charset</header> (1.1.6), <header>Expires</header>,
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	332 <header>Cache-Control</header> и <header>Set-Cookie</header> (0.8.44).
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	333 </para>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	334
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	335 </directive>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	336
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	337
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	338 <directive name="fastcgi_index">
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	339 <syntax><value>имя</value></syntax>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	340 <default/>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	341 <context>http</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	342 <context>server</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	343 <context>location</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	344
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	345 <para>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	346 Задаёт имя файла, который при создании переменной
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	347 <var>$fastcgi_script_name</var> будет добавляться после URI,
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	348 если URI заканчивается слэшом.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	349 Например, при таких настройках
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	350 <example>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	351 fastcgi_index index.php;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	352 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www/scripts/php$fastcgi_script_name;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	353 </example>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	354 и запросе “<literal>/page.php</literal>”
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	355 параметр <literal>SCRIPT_FILENAME</literal> будет равен
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	356 “<literal>/home/www/scripts/php/page.php</literal>”,
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	357 а при запросе “<literal>/</literal>”—
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	358 “<literal>/home/www/scripts/php/index.php</literal>”.
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	359 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	360
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	361 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	362
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	363
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	364 <directive name="fastcgi_intercept_errors">
271 4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	365 <syntax><literal>on</literal> \| <literal>off</literal></syntax>
102 c76a257f3fd4 The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 99 diff changeset	366 <default>off</default>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	367 <context>http</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	368 <context>server</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	369 <context>location</context>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	370
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	371 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	372 Определяет, передавать ли клиенту ответы FastCGI-сервера с кодом
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	373 больше либо равным 400, или же перенаправлять их на обработку nginx'у с помощью
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	374 директивы <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="error_page"/>.
98 a10bc0cb0a6a Whitespace cleanup. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 97 diff changeset	375 </para>
a10bc0cb0a6a Whitespace cleanup. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 97 diff changeset	376
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	377 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	378
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	379
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	380 <directive name="fastcgi_next_upstream">
102 c76a257f3fd4 The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 99 diff changeset	381 <syntax>
271 4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	382 <literal>error</literal> \|
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	383 <literal>timeout</literal> \|
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	384 <literal>invalid_header</literal> \|
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	385 <literal>http_500</literal> \|
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	386 <literal>http_503</literal> \|
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	387 <literal>http_404</literal> \|
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	388 <literal>off</literal>
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	389 ...</syntax>
102 c76a257f3fd4 The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 99 diff changeset	390 <default>error timeout</default>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	391 <context>http</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	392 <context>server</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	393 <context>location</context>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	394
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	395 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	396 Определяет, в каких случаях запрос будет передан следующему серверу:
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	397 <list type="tag">
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	398
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	399 <tag-name><literal>error</literal></tag-name>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	400 <tag-desc>произошла ошибка соединения с сервером, передачи ему запроса или
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	401 чтения заголовка ответа сервера;</tag-desc>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	402
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	403 <tag-name><literal>timeout</literal></tag-name>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	404 <tag-desc>произошёл таймаут во время соединения с сервером,
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	405 передачи ему запроса или чтения заголовка ответа сервера;</tag-desc>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	406
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	407 <tag-name><literal>invalid_header</literal></tag-name>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	408 <tag-desc>сервер вернул пустой или неверный ответ;</tag-desc>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	409
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	410 <tag-name><literal>http_500</literal></tag-name>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	411 <tag-desc>сервер вернул ответ с кодом 500;</tag-desc>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	412
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	413 <tag-name><literal>http_503</literal></tag-name>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	414 <tag-desc>сервер вернул ответ с кодом 503;</tag-desc>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	415
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	416 <tag-name><literal>http_404</literal></tag-name>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	417 <tag-desc>сервер вернул ответ с кодом 404;</tag-desc>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	418
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	419 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	420 <tag-desc>запрещает передачу запроса следующему серверу.</tag-desc>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	421
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	422 </list>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	423 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	424
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	425 <para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	426 Необходимо понимать, что передача запроса следующему серверу возможна
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	427 только при условии, что клиенту ещё ничего не передавалось.
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	428 То есть, если ошибка или таймаут возникли в середине передачи ответа,
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	429 то исправить это уже невозможно.
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	430 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	431
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	432 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	433
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	434
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	435 <directive name="fastcgi_no_cache">
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	436 <syntax><value>строка</value> ...</syntax>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	437 <default/>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	438 <context>http</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	439 <context>server</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	440 <context>location</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	441
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	442 <para>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	443 Задаёт условия, при которых ответ не будет сохраняться в кэш.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	444 Если значение хотя бы одного из строковых параметров непустое и не равно “0”,
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	445 то ответ не будет сохранён:
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	446 <example>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	447 fastcgi_no_cache $cookie_nocache $arg_nocache$arg_comment;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	448 fastcgi_no_cache $http_pragma $http_authorization;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	449 </example>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	450 Можно использовать совместно с директивой <link id="fastcgi_cache_bypass"/>.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	451 </para>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	452
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	453 </directive>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	454
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	455
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	456 <directive name="fastcgi_param">
239 fe72da550150 "fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty". Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 222 diff changeset	457 <syntax>
271 4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	458 <value>параметр</value> <value>значение</value>
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	459 [<literal>if_not_empty</literal>]</syntax>
99 1d315ef37215 The case <default/> is now language-agnostic. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 98 diff changeset	460 <default/>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	461 <context>http</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	462 <context>server</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	463 <context>location</context>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	464
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	465 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	466 Задаёт <value>параметр</value>, который будет передаваться FastCGI-серверу.
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	467 В качестве значения можно использовать текст, переменные и их комбинации.
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	468 Директивы наследуются с предыдущего уровня при условии, что на данном
271 4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	469 уровне не описаны свои директивы <literal>fastcgi_param</literal>.
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	470 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	471
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	472 <para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	473 Ниже приведён пример минимально необходимых параметров для PHP:
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	474 <example>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	475 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www/scripts/php$fastcgi_script_name;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	476 fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	477 </example>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	478 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	479
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	480 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	481 Параметр <literal>SCRIPT_FILENAME</literal> используется в PHP для
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	482 определения имени скрипта, а в параметре <literal>QUERY_STRING</literal>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	483 передаются параметры запроса.
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	484 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	485
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	486 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	487 Если скрипты обрабатывают запросы <literal>POST</literal>, то нужны
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	488 ещё три параметра:
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	489 <example>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	490 fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	491 fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	492 fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	493 </example>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	494 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	495
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	496 <para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	497 Если PHP был собран с параметром конфигурации
271 4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	498 <literal>--enable-force-cgi-redirect</literal>, то нужно передавать
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	499 параметр <literal>REDIRECT_STATUS</literal> со значением “200”:
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	500 <example>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	501 fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	502 </example>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	503 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	504
239 fe72da550150 "fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty". Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 222 diff changeset	505 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	506 Если директива указана с <literal>if_not_empty</literal> (1.1.11),
239 fe72da550150 "fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty". Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 222 diff changeset	507 то такой параметр с пустым значением передаваться на сервер не будет:
fe72da550150 "fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty". Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 222 diff changeset	508 <example>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	509 fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;
239 fe72da550150 "fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty". Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 222 diff changeset	510 </example>
fe72da550150 "fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty". Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 222 diff changeset	511 </para>
fe72da550150 "fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty". Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 222 diff changeset	512
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	513 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	514
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	515
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	516 <directive name="fastcgi_pass">
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	517 <syntax><value>адрес</value></syntax>
99 1d315ef37215 The case <default/> is now language-agnostic. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 98 diff changeset	518 <default/>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	519 <context>location</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	520 <context>if в location</context>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	521
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	522 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	523 Задаёт адрес FastCGI-сервера.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	524 Адрес может быть указан в виде доменного имени или адреса, и порта, например,
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	525 <example>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	526 fastcgi_pass localhost:9000;
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	527 </example>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	528 или в виде пути UNIX-сокета:
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	529 <example>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	530 fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/fastcgi.socket;
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	531 </example>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	532 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	533
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	534 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	535 Если доменному имени соответствует несколько адресов, то все они будут
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	536 использоваться по очереди (round-robin).
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	537 И, кроме того, адрес может быть
135 edf8c90f8085 Renamed ngx_http_upstream to ngx_http_upstream_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 110 diff changeset	538 <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_module.xml">группой серверов</link>.
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	539 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	540
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	541 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	542
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	543
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	544 <directive name="fastcgi_pass_header">
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	545 <syntax><value>поле</value></syntax>
102 c76a257f3fd4 The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 99 diff changeset	546 <default/>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	547 <context>http</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	548 <context>server</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	549 <context>location</context>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	550
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	551 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	552 Разрешает передавать от FastCGI-сервера клиенту
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	553 <link id="fastcgi_hide_header">запрещённые для передачи</link> поля заголовка.
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	554 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	555
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	556 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	557
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	558
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	559 <directive name="fastcgi_read_timeout">
102 c76a257f3fd4 The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 99 diff changeset	560 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	561 <default>60s</default>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	562 <context>http</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	563 <context>server</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	564 <context>location</context>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	565
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	566 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	567 Задаёт таймаут при чтении ответа FastCGI-сервера.
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	568 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу ответа,
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	569 а только между двумя операциями чтения.
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	570 Если по истечении этого времени FastCGI-сервер ничего не передаст,
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	571 соединение закрывается.
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	572 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	573
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	574 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	575
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	576
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	577 <directive name="fastcgi_send_timeout">
102 c76a257f3fd4 The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 99 diff changeset	578 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	579 <default>60s</default>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	580 <context>http</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	581 <context>server</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	582 <context>location</context>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	583
98 a10bc0cb0a6a Whitespace cleanup. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 97 diff changeset	584 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	585 Задаёт таймаут при передаче запроса FastCGI-серверу.
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	586 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу запроса,
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	587 а только между двумя операциями записи.
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	588 Если по истечении этого времени FastCGI-сервер не примет новых данных,
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	589 соединение закрывается.
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	590 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	591
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	592 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	593
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	594
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	595 <directive name="fastcgi_split_path_info">
102 c76a257f3fd4 The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 99 diff changeset	596 <syntax><value>regex</value></syntax>
99 1d315ef37215 The case <default/> is now language-agnostic. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 98 diff changeset	597 <default/>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	598 <context>location</context>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	599
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	600 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	601 Задаёт регулярное выражение, выделяющее значение для переменной
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	602 <var>$fastcgi_path_info</var>.
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	603 Регулярное выражение должно иметь два выделения, из которых первое
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	604 становится значением переменной <var>$fastcgi_script_name</var>,
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	605 а второе—значением переменной <var>$fastcgi_path_info</var>.
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	606 Например, при таких настройках
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	607 <example>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	608 location ~ ^(.+\.php)(.*)$ {
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	609 fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	610 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to/php$fastcgi_script_name;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	611 fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	612 </example>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	613 и запросе “<literal>/show.php/article/0001</literal>”
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	614 параметр <literal>SCRIPT_FILENAME</literal> будет равен
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	615 “<literal>/path/to/php/show.php</literal>”, а параметр
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	616 <literal>PATH_INFO</literal>—“<literal>/article/0001</literal>”.
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	617 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	618
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	619 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	620
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	621
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	622 <directive name="fastcgi_store">
271 4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	623 <syntax>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	624 <literal>on</literal> \|
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	625 <literal>off</literal> \|
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	626 <value>строка</value></syntax>
102 c76a257f3fd4 The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 99 diff changeset	627 <default>off</default>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	628 <context>http</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	629 <context>server</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	630 <context>location</context>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	631
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	632 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	633 Разрешает сохранение на диск файлов.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	634 Параметр <literal>on</literal> сохраняет файлы в соответствии с путями,
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	635 указанными в директивах
106 56457a474903 If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 102 diff changeset	636 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="alias"/> или
56457a474903 If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 102 diff changeset	637 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="root"/>.
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	638 Параметр <literal>off</literal> запрещает сохранение файлов.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	639 Кроме того, имя файла можно задать явно с помощью строки с переменными:
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	640 <example>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	641 fastcgi_store /data/www$original_uri;
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	642 </example>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	643 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	644
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	645 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	646 Время изменения файлов выставляется согласно полученному полю
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	647 <header>Last-Modified</header> в заголовке ответа.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	648 Ответ сначала записывается во временный файл, а потом этот файл
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	649 переименовывается.
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	650 Начиная с версии 0.8.9, временный файл и постоянное место хранения ответа
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	651 могут располагаться на разных файловых системах, но нужно учитывать,
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	652 что в этом случае вместо дешёвой операции переименовывания в пределах
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	653 одной файловой системы файл копируется с одной файловой системы на другую.
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	654 Поэтому лучше, если сохраняемые файлы будут находиться на той же файловой
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	655 системе, что и каталог с временными файлами, задаваемый директивой
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	656 <link id="fastcgi_temp_path"/> для данного location.
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	657 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	658
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	659 <para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	660 Директиву можно использовать для создания локальных копий статических
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	661 неизменяемых файлов, например, так:
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	662 <example>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	663 location /images/ {
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	664 root /data/www;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	665 open_file_cache_errors off;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	666 error_page 404 = /fetch$uri;
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	667 }
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	668
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	669 location /fetch/ {
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	670 internal;
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	671
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	672 fastcgi_pass backend:9000;
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	673 ...
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	674
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	675 fastcgi_store on;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	676 fastcgi_store_access user:rw group:rw all:r;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	677 fastcgi_temp_path /data/temp;
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	678
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	679 alias /data/www/;
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	680 }
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	681 </example>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	682 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	683
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	684 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	685
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	686
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	687 <directive name="fastcgi_store_access">
271 4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 239 diff changeset	688 <syntax><value>пользователи</value>:<value>права</value> ...</syntax>
102 c76a257f3fd4 The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 99 diff changeset	689 <default>user:rw</default>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	690 <context>http</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	691 <context>server</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	692 <context>location</context>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	693
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	694 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	695 Задаёт права доступа для создаваемых файлов и каталогов, например,
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	696 <example>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	697 fastcgi_store_access user:rw group:rw all:r;
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	698 </example>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	699 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	700
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	701 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	702 Если заданы какие-либо права для <literal>group</literal> или
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	703 <literal>all</literal>, то права для <literal>user</literal>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	704 указывать необязательно:
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	705 <example>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	706 fastcgi_store_access group:rw all:r;
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	707 </example>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	708 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	709
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	710 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	711
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	712
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	713 <directive name="fastcgi_temp_path">
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	714 <syntax>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	715 <value>путь</value>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	716 [<value>уровень1</value>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	717 [<value>уровень2</value>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	718 [<value>уровень3</value>]]]</syntax>
102 c76a257f3fd4 The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 99 diff changeset	719 <default>fastcgi_temp</default>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	720 <context>http</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	721 <context>server</context>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	722 <context>location</context>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	723
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	724 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	725 Задаёт имя каталога для хранения временных файлов,
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	726 полученных от другого сервера.
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	727 В каталоге может использоваться иерархия подкаталогов до трёх уровней.
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	728 Например, при такой конфигурации
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	729 <example>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	730 fastcgi_temp_path /spool/nginx/fastcgi_temp 1 2;
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	731 </example>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	732 временный файл будет следующего вида:
98 a10bc0cb0a6a Whitespace cleanup. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 97 diff changeset	733 <example>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	734 /spool/nginx/fastcgi_temp/<emphasis>7</emphasis>/<emphasis>45</emphasis>/00000123<emphasis>457</emphasis>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	735 </example>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	736 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	737
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	738 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	739
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	740 </section>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	741
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	742
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	743 <section id="parameters" name="Параметры, передаваемые FastCGI-серверу">
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	744
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	745 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	746 Поля заголовка HTTP-запроса передаются FastCGI-серверу в виде параметров.
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	747 В приложениях и скриптах, запущенных в виде FastCGI-сервера,
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	748 эти параметры обычно доступны в виде переменных среды.
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	749 Например, поле заголовка <header>User-Agent</header> передаётся как параметр
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	750 <literal>HTTP_USER_AGENT</literal>.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	751 Кроме полей заголовка HTTP-запроса можно передавать произвольные параметры
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	752 с помощью директивы <link id="fastcgi_param"/>.
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	753 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	754
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	755 </section>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	756
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	757
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	758 <section id="variables" name="Встроенные переменные">
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	759
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	760 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	761 В модуле <literal>ngx_http_fastcgi_module</literal> есть встроенные переменные,
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	762 которые можно использовать для формирования параметров с помощью директивы
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	763 <link id="fastcgi_param"/>:
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	764 <list type="tag">
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	765
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	766 <tag-name><var>$fastcgi_script_name</var></tag-name>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	767 <tag-desc>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	768 <para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	769 URI запроса или же, если URI заканчивается слэшом,
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	770 то URI запроса, дополненное именем индексного файла, задаваемого директивой
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	771 <link id="fastcgi_index"/>.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	772 Эту переменную можно использовать для задания параметров
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	773 <literal>SCRIPT_FILENAME</literal> и <literal>PATH_TRANSLATED</literal>,
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	774 используемых, в частности, для определения имени скрипта в PHP.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	775 Например, для запроса “<literal>/info/</literal>” и при использовании
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	776 директив
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	777 <example>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	778 fastcgi_index index.php;
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	779 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www/scripts/php$fastcgi_script_name;
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	780 </example>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	781 параметр <literal>SCRIPT_FILENAME</literal> будет равен
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	782 “<literal>/home/www/scripts/php/info/index.php</literal>”.
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	783 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	784
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	785 <para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	786 При использовании директивы <link id="fastcgi_split_path_info"/>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	787 переменная <var>$fastcgi_script_name</var> равна значению первого выделения,
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	788 задаваемого этой директивой.
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	789 </para>
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	790 </tag-desc>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	791
295 38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	792 <tag-name><var>$fastcgi_path_info</var></tag-name>
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	793 <tag-desc>значение второго выделения, задаваемого директивой
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	794 <link id="fastcgi_split_path_info"/>.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	795 Эту переменную можно использовать для задания параметра
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	796 <literal>PATH_INFO</literal>.
38e111ec051d Revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 285 diff changeset	797 </tag-desc>
76 4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	798
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	799 </list>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	800 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	801
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	802 </section>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	803
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: diff changeset	804 </module>

Mercurial > hg > nginx-site

annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml @ 295:38e111ec051d