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annotate xml/en/linux_packages.xml @ 2662:e4d370d43176

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Linux packages: removed apt-key usage to import gpg keys on Debian/Ubuntu. apt-key is deprecated since 2017 and will be removed after Debian 11 and Ubuntu 22.04. All distributions since at least 2013 support storing trusted keys in /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ instead, so using it should be safe. A special workaround is added for Ubuntu 16.04 shipping gnupg 2.1, which is not compatible with the CLI invocation we use.
author Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
date Wed, 17 Feb 2021 16:39:40 +0300
parents 991cf4287c36
children 8b96520ca495
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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3 -->
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5 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd">
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7 <article name="nginx: Linux packages"
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8 link="/en/linux_packages.html"
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9 lang="en"
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12 <section name="Supported distributions and versions" id="distributions">
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14 <para>
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15 nginx packages are available for the following Linux distributions and
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16 versions:
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17 </para>
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19 <para>
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20 <link id="RHEL-CentOS">RHEL/CentOS</link>
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22 <table note="yes">
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24 <tr>
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25 <td width="30%">Version</td>
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26 <td>Supported Platforms</td>
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27 </tr>
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30 <td width="30%">7.4+</td>
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31 <td>x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64/arm64</td>
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32 </tr>
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34 <tr>
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35 <td width="30%">8.x</td>
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40 </para>
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43 <link id="Debian">Debian</link>
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48 <td width="30%">Version</td>
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53 <td width="30%">10.x “buster”</td>
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54 <td>x86_64, i386, aarch64/arm64</td>
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61 <link id="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</link>
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66 <td width="30%">Version</td>
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71 <td width="30%">16.04 “xenial”</td>
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72 <td>x86_64, i386, ppc64el, aarch64/arm64</td>
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76 <td width="30%">18.04 “bionic”</td>
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81 <td width="30%">20.04 “focal”</td>
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86 <td width="30%">20.10 “groovy”</td>
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94 <link id="SLES">SLES</link>
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99 <td width="30%">Version</td>
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100 <td>Supported Platforms</td>
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101 </tr>
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105 <td>x86_64</td>
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109 <td width="30%">15</td>
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110 <td>x86_64</td>
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111 </tr>
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114 </para>
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117 <link id="Alpine">Alpine</link>
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122 <td width="30%">Version</td>
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123 <td>Supported platforms</td>
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124 </tr>
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127 <td width="30%">3.10</td>
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128 <td>x86_64</td>
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129 </tr>
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132 <td width="30%">3.11</td>
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133 <td>x86_64</td>
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136 <tr>
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137 <td width="30%">3.12</td>
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138 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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141 <tr>
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142 <td width="30%">3.13</td>
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143 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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144 </tr>
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145
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146 </table>
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147 </para>
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148
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149 </section>
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150
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151
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152 <section name="Installation instructions" id="instructions">
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153
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154 <para>
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155 Before you install nginx for the first time on a new machine, you need to
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156 set up the nginx packages repository.
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157 Afterward, you can install and update nginx from the repository.
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158 </para>
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159
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160 <section name="RHEL/CentOS" id="RHEL-CentOS">
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161
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162 <para>
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163 Install the prerequisites:
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164 <programlisting>
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165 sudo yum install yum-utils
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166 </programlisting>
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167
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168 To set up the yum repository, create the file named
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169 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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170 with the following contents:
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171
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172 <programlisting>
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173 [nginx-stable]
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174 name=nginx stable repo
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175 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
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176 gpgcheck=1
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177 enabled=1
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178 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
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179 module_hotfixes=true
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180
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181 [nginx-mainline]
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182 name=nginx mainline repo
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183 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
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184 gpgcheck=1
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185 enabled=0
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186 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
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187 module_hotfixes=true
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188 </programlisting>
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189
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190 By default, the repository for stable nginx packages is used.
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191 If you would like to use mainline nginx packages, run the following command:
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192 <programlisting>
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193 sudo yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline
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194 </programlisting>
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195
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196 To install nginx, run the following command:
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197 <programlisting>
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198 sudo yum install nginx
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199 </programlisting>
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200
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201 When prompted to accept the GPG key, verify that the fingerprint matches
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202 <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>,
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203 and if so, accept it.
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204 </para>
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205
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206 </section>
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207
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208
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209 <section name="Debian" id="Debian">
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210
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211 <para>
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212 Install the prerequisites:
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213 <programlisting>
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214 sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release
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215 </programlisting>
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216
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217 To set up the apt repository for stable nginx packages,
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218 run the following command:
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219 <programlisting>
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220 echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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221 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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222 </programlisting>
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223
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224 If you would like to use mainline nginx packages,
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225 run the following command instead:
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226 <programlisting>
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227 echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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228 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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229 </programlisting>
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230
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231 Set up repository pinning to prefer our packages over
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232 distribution-provided ones:
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233 <programlisting>
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234 echo -e "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin: release o=nginx\nPin-Priority: 900\n" \
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235 | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx
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236 </programlisting>
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237
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238 Next, import an official nginx signing key so apt could verify the packages
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239 authenticity.
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240 Fetch the key:
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241 <programlisting>
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242 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.key https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
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243 </programlisting>
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244
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245 Verify that the downloaded file contains the proper key:
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246 <programlisting>
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247 gpg --dry-run --quiet --import --import-options import-show /tmp/nginx_signing.key
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248 </programlisting>
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249
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250 The output should contain the full fingerprint
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251 <command>573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62</command>
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252 as follows:
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253 <programlisting>
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254 pub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]
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255 573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62
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256 uid nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
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257 </programlisting>
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258
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259 Finally, move the key to apt trusted key storage (note the "asc" file extension change):
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260 <programlisting>
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261 sudo mv /tmp/nginx_signing.key /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/nginx_signing.asc
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262 </programlisting>
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263
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264 To install nginx, run the following commands:
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265 <programlisting>
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266 sudo apt update
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267 sudo apt install nginx
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268 </programlisting>
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269 </para>
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270
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271 </section>
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272
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273
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274 <section name="Ubuntu" id="Ubuntu">
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275
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276 <para>
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277 Install the prerequisites:
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278 <programlisting>
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279 sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release
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280 </programlisting>
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281
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282 To set up the apt repository for stable nginx packages,
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283 run the following command:
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284 <programlisting>
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285 echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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286 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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287 </programlisting>
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288
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289 If you would like to use mainline nginx packages,
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290 run the following command instead:
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291 <programlisting>
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292 echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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293 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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294 </programlisting>
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295
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296 Set up repository pinning to prefer our packages over
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297 distribution-provided ones:
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298 <programlisting>
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299 echo -e "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin: release o=nginx\nPin-Priority: 900\n" \
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300 | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx
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301 </programlisting>
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302
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303 Next, import an official nginx signing key so apt could verify the packages
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304 authenticity.
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305 Fetch the key:
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306 <programlisting>
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307 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.key https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
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308 </programlisting>
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309
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310 Verify that the downloaded file contains the proper key:
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311 <programlisting>
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312 gpg --dry-run --quiet --import --import-options show-only /tmp/nginx_signing.key
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313 </programlisting>
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314
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315 Note: on Ubuntu 16.04, use the following command instead:
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316 <programlisting>
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317 gpg --with-fingerprint /tmp/nginx_signing.key
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318 </programlisting>
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319
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320 The output should contain the full fingerprint
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321 <command>573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62</command>
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322 as follows:
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323 <programlisting>
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324 pub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]
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325 573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62
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326 uid nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
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327 </programlisting>
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328
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329 Finally, move the key to apt trusted key storage (note the "asc" file extension change):
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330 <programlisting>
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331 sudo mv /tmp/nginx_signing.key /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/nginx_signing.asc
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332 </programlisting>
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333
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334 To install nginx, run the following commands:
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335 <programlisting>
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336 sudo apt update
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337 sudo apt install nginx
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338 </programlisting>
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339 </para>
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340
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341 </section>
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342
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343
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344 <section name="SLES" id="SLES">
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345
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346 <para>
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347 Install the prerequisites:
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348 <programlisting>
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349 sudo zypper install curl ca-certificates gpg2
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350 </programlisting>
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351
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352 To set up the zypper repository for stable nginx packages,
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353 run the following command:
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354 <programlisting>
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355 sudo zypper addrepo --gpgcheck --type yum --refresh --check \
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356 'http://nginx.org/packages/sles/$releasever_major' nginx-stable
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357 </programlisting>
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358
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359 If you would like to use mainline nginx packages,
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360 run the following command instead:
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361 <programlisting>
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362 sudo zypper addrepo --gpgcheck --type yum --refresh --check \
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363 'http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/sles/$releasever_major' nginx-mainline
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364 </programlisting>
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365
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366 Next, import an official nginx signing key so zypper/rpm could verify
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367 the packages authenticity.
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368 Fetch the key:
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369 <programlisting>
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370 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.key https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
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371 </programlisting>
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372
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373 Verify that the downloaded file contains the proper key:
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374 <programlisting>
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375 gpg --with-fingerprint /tmp/nginx_signing.key
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376 </programlisting>
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377
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378 The output should contain the full fingerprint
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379 <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>
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380 as follows:
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381 <programlisting>
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382 pub 2048R/7BD9BF62 2011-08-19 [expires: 2024-06-14]
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383 Key fingerprint = 573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62
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384 uid nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
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385 </programlisting>
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386
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387 Finally, import the key to the rpm database:
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388 <programlisting>
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389 sudo rpmkeys --import /tmp/nginx_signing.key
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390 </programlisting>
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391
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392 To install nginx, run the following command:
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393 <programlisting>
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394 sudo zypper install nginx
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395 </programlisting>
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396 </para>
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397
2322
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398 </section>
2233
8f988cbe1296 Linux packages: added SLES 15.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2160
diff changeset
399
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
400
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
401 <section name="Alpine" id="Alpine">
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
402
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
403 <para>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
404 Install the prerequisites:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
405 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
406 sudo apk add openssl curl ca-certificates
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
407 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
408
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
409 To set up the apk repository for stable nginx packages,
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
410 run the following command:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
411 <programlisting>
2661
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
412 printf "%s%s%s%s\n" \
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
413 "@nginx " \
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
414 "http://nginx.org/packages/alpine/v" \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
415 `egrep -o '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' /etc/alpine-release` \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
416 "/main" \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
417 | sudo tee -a /etc/apk/repositories
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
418 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
419
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
420 If you would like to use mainline nginx packages,
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
421 run the following command instead:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
422 <programlisting>
2661
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
423 printf "%s%s%s%s\n" \
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
424 "@nginx " \
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
425 "http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/alpine/v" \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
426 `egrep -o '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' /etc/alpine-release` \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
427 "/main" \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
428 | sudo tee -a /etc/apk/repositories
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
429 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
430
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
431 Next, import an official nginx signing key so apk could verify
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
432 the packages authenticity.
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
433 Fetch the key:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
434 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
435 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.rsa.pub
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
436 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
437
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
438 Verify that downloaded file contains the proper key:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
439 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
440 openssl rsa -pubin -in /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub -text -noout
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
441 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
442
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
443 The output should contain the following modulus:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
444 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
445 Public-Key: (2048 bit)
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
446 Modulus:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
447 00:fe:14:f6:0a:1a:b8:86:19:fe:cd:ab:02:9f:58:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
448 2f:37:70:15:74:d6:06:9b:81:55:90:99:96:cc:70:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
449 5c:de:5b:e8:4c:b2:0c:47:5b:a8:a2:98:3d:11:b1:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
450 f6:7d:a0:46:df:24:23:c6:d0:24:52:67:ba:69:ab:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
451 9a:4a:6a:66:2c:db:e1:09:f1:0d:b2:b0:e1:47:1f:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
452 0a:46:ac:0d:82:f3:3c:8d:02:ce:08:43:19:d9:64:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
453 86:c4:4e:07:12:c0:5b:43:ba:7d:17:8a:a3:f0:3d:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
454 98:32:b9:75:66:f4:f0:1b:2d:94:5b:7c:1c:e6:f3:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
455 04:7f:dd:25:b2:82:a6:41:04:b7:50:93:94:c4:7c:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
456 34:7e:12:7c:bf:33:54:55:47:8c:42:94:40:8e:34:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
457 5f:54:04:1d:9e:8c:57:48:d4:b0:f8:e4:03:db:3f:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
458 68:6c:37:fa:62:14:1c:94:d6:de:f2:2b:68:29:17:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
459 24:6d:f7:b5:b3:18:79:fd:31:5e:7f:4c:be:c0:99:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
460 13:cc:e2:97:2b:dc:96:9c:9a:d0:a7:c5:77:82:67:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
461 c9:cb:a9:e7:68:4a:e1:c5:ba:1c:32:0e:79:40:6e:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
462 ef:08:d7:a3:b9:5d:1a:df:ce:1a:c7:44:91:4c:d4:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
463 99:c8:88:69:b3:66:2e:b3:06:f1:f4:22:d7:f2:5f:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
464 ab:6d
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
465 Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
466 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
467
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
468 Finally, move the key to apk trusted keys storage:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
469 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
470 sudo mv /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub /etc/apk/keys/
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
471 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
472
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
473 To install nginx, run the following command:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
474 <programlisting>
2661
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
475 sudo apk add nginx@nginx
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
476 </programlisting>
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
477
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
478 The <literal>@nginx</literal> tag should also be specified when installing
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
479 packages with <link url="#dynmodules">dynamic modules</link>:
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
480 <programlisting>
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
481 sudo apk add nginx-module-image-filter@nginx nginx-module-njs@nginx
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
482 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
483 </para>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
484
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
485 </section>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
486
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
487 </section>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
488
932
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
489
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
490 <section name="Source Packages" id="sourcepackages">
1482
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
491
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
492 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
493 Packaging sources can be found in the
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
494 <link url="http://hg.nginx.org/pkg-oss">packaging sources repository</link>.
1482
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
495 </para>
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
496
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
497 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
498 The <literal>default</literal> branch holds packaging sources for the current
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
499 mainline version, while <literal>stable-*</literal> branches contain latest
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
500 sources for stable releases.
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
501 To build binary packages, run <command>make</command> in
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
502 <path>debian/</path> directory on Debian/Ubuntu, or in
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
503 <path>rpm/SPECS/</path> on RHEL/CentOS/SLES, or in
2625
987768ee3211 Linux packages: fixed path for Alpine package sources.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2619
diff changeset
504 <path>alpine/</path> on Alpine.
1788
e739f2281571 Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1787
diff changeset
505 </para>
e739f2281571 Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1787
diff changeset
506
e739f2281571 Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1787
diff changeset
507 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
508 Packaging sources are distributed under the same
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
509 <link url="../LICENSE">2-clause BSD-like license</link> used by nginx.
1482
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
510 </para>
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
511
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
512 </section>
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
513
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
514
1681
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
515 <section name="Dynamic Modules" id="dynmodules">
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
516
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
517 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
518 Main nginx package is built with all modules that do not require additional
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
519 libraries to avoid extra dependencies.
1681
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
520 Since version 1.9.11, nginx supports
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
521 <link doc="docs/ngx_core_module.xml" id="load_module">dynamic modules</link>
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
522 and the following modules are built as dynamic and shipped as separate
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
523 packages:
1681
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
524 <programlisting>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
525 nginx-module-geoip
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
526 nginx-module-image-filter
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
527 nginx-module-njs
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
528 nginx-module-perl
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
529 nginx-module-xslt
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
530 </programlisting>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
531 </para>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
532
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
533 </section>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
534
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
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535
932
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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536 <section name="Signatures" id="signatures">
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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537
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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538 <para>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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539 Since our <link doc="../en/pgp_keys.xml">PGP keys</link>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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540 and packages are located on the same server,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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541 they are equally trusted.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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542 It is highly advised to additionally verify
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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543 the authenticity of the downloaded PGP key.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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544 PGP has the “Web of Trust” concept,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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545 when a key is signed by someone else’s key,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
546 that in turn is signed by another key and so on.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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547 It often makes possible to build a chain from an arbitrary key
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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548 to someone’s key who you know and trust personally,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
549 thus verify the authenticity of the first key in a chain.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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550 This concept is described in details in
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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551 <link url="http://www.dewinter.com/gnupg_howto/english/GPGMiniHowto-1.html">
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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552 GPG Mini Howto</link>.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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553 Our keys have enough signatures,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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554 and their authenticity is relatively easy to check.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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555 </para>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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556
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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557 </section>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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558
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
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559 </article>