annotate xml/en/docs/ngx_core_module.xml @ 610:f71947553000

If "debug_connection" directive's parameter is specified using a hostname, all resolved IPv4 addresses are now used, not only the first one.
author Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
date Mon, 30 Jul 2012 13:13:32 +0000
parents 764fbac1b8b4
children 0526cac4637e
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2
580
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3 <!--
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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6 -->
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7
63
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../dtd/module.dtd">
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9
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10 <module name="Core functionality"
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11 link="/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html"
589
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12 lang="en"
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13 rev="1">
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14
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15 <section id="example" name="Example Configuration">
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16
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17 <para>
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18 <example>
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19 user www www;
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20 worker_processes 2;
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21
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22 error_log /var/log/nginx-error.log info;
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23
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24 events {
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25 use kqueue;
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26 worker_connections 2048;
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27 }
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28
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29 ...
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30 </example>
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31 </para>
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32
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33 </section>
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34
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35
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36 <section id="directives" name="Directives">
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37
571
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38 <directive name="accept_mutex">
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39 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax>
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40 <default>on</default>
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41 <context>events</context>
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42
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43 <para>
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44 If enabled,
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45 accepts of new connections by multiple worker processes will be serialized.
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46 Otherwise, all worker processes will be notified about new connections,
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47 and if volume of new connections is low, some of the worker processes
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48 may just waste system resources.
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49 <note>
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50 The use of <link doc="events.xml" id="rtsig"/>
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51 connection processing method
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52 requires <literal>accept_mutex</literal> to be enabled.
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53 </note>
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54 </para>
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55
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56 </directive>
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57
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58
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59 <directive name="accept_mutex_delay">
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60 <syntax><value>time</value></syntax>
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61 <default>500ms</default>
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62 <context>events</context>
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63
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64 <para>
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65 If <link id="accept_mutex"/> is enabled, specifies the maximum time
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66 during which a worker process will try to restart accepting new
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67 connections if another worker process is already doing this
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68 currently.
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69 </para>
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70
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71 </directive>
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72
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73
63
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74 <directive name="daemon">
271
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75 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax>
102
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76 <default>on</default>
63
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77 <context>main</context>
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78
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79 <para>
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80 Determines whether nginx should become a daemon.
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81 Mainly used during development.
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82 </para>
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83
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84 </directive>
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85
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86
516
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87 <directive name="debug_connection">
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88 <syntax>
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89 <value>address</value> |
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90 <value>CIDR</value> |
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91 <literal>unix:</literal></syntax>
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92 <default/>
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93 <context>events</context>
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94
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95 <para>
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96 Enables debugging log for selected client connections.
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97 Other connections will use logging level set by the
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98 <link id="error_log"/> directive.
523
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99 Debugged connections are specified by IPv4 or IPv6 (1.3.0, 1.2.1)
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100 address or network.
610
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101 A connection may also be specified using a hostname, in which case
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102 all IPv4 addresses corresponding to a name are used.
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103 <note>
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104 Prior to version 1.3.4 only the first IPv4 address was used in this case.
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105 </note>
523
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106 For connections using UNIX-domain sockets (1.3.0, 1.2.1),
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107 debugging log is enabled by the “<literal>unix:</literal>” parameter.
516
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108 <example>
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109 events {
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110 debug_connection 127.0.0.1;
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111 debug_connection localhost;
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112 debug_connection 192.0.2.0/24;
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113 debug_connection ::1;
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114 debug_connection 2001:0db8::/32;
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115 debug_connection unix:;
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116 ...
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117 }
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118 </example>
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119 <note>
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120 For this directive to work, nginx needs to
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121 be built with <literal>--with-debug</literal>.
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122 </note>
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123 </para>
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124
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125 </directive>
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126
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127
574
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128 <directive name="debug_points">
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129 <syntax><literal>abort</literal> | <literal>stop</literal></syntax>
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130 <default/>
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131 <context>main</context>
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132
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133 <para>
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134 This directive is used for debugging.
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135 </para>
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136
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137 <para>
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138 When internal error is detected, e.g. the leak of sockets on
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139 restart of working processes, enabling <literal>debug_points</literal>
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140 leads to a core file creation (<literal>abort</literal>)
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141 or stopping a process (<literal>stop</literal>) for further
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142 analysis using a system debugger.
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143 </para>
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144
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145 </directive>
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146
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147
158
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148 <directive name="error_log">
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149 <syntax>
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150 <value>file</value> | <literal>stderr</literal>
271
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151 [<literal>debug</literal> |
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152 <literal>info</literal> |
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153 <literal>notice</literal> |
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154 <literal>warn</literal> |
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155 <literal>error</literal> |
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156 <literal>crit</literal> |
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157 <literal>alert</literal> |
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158 <literal>emerg</literal>]</syntax>
158
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159 <default>logs/error.log error</default>
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160 <context>main</context>
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161 <context>http</context>
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162 <context>server</context>
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163 <context>location</context>
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164
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165 <para>
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166 Configures logging.
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167 </para>
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168
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169 <para>
271
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170 The first parameter defines a file that will store the log.
158
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171 <!--
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172 If filename is not absolute, it is prefixed with the prefix path.
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173 -->
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174 The special value <literal>stderr</literal> selects the standard error file.
158
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175 </para>
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176
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177 <para>
271
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178 The second parameter determines the level of logging.
158
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179 Log levels above are listed in the order of increasing severity.
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180 Setting a certain log level will cause all messages of
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181 the specified and more severe log levels to be logged.
271
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182 For example, the default level <literal>error</literal> will
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183 cause <literal>error</literal>, <literal>crit</literal>,
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184 <literal>alert</literal>, and <literal>emerg</literal> messages
158
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185 to be logged.
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186 If this parameter is omitted then <literal>error</literal> is used.
158
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187 <note>
271
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188 For <literal>debug</literal> logging to work, nginx needs to
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189 be built with <literal>--with-debug</literal>.
158
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190 </note>
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191 </para>
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192
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193 </directive>
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194
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195
63
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196 <directive name="env">
271
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197 <syntax><value>variable</value>[=<value>value</value>]</syntax>
102
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198 <default>TZ</default>
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199 <context>main</context>
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200
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201 <para>
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202 Allows to limit a set of environment variables, change their values,
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203 or create new environment variables, for the following cases:
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204 <list type="bullet">
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205
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206 <listitem>
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207 variable inheritance during a
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208 <link doc="control.xml" id="upgrade">live upgrade</link>
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209 of an executable file;
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210 </listitem>
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211
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212 <listitem>
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213 use of variables by the module
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214 <link doc="http/ngx_http_perl_module.xml">ngx_http_perl_module</link>;
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215 </listitem>
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216
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217 <listitem>
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218 use of variables by worker processes.
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219 Please bear in mind that controlling system libraries in this way
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220 is not always possible as it is not uncommon for libraries to check
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221 variables only during initialization, well before they can be set
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222 using this directive.
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223 An exception from this is an above mentioned
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224 <link doc="control.xml" id="upgrade">live upgrade</link>
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225 of an executable file.
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226 </listitem>
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227
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228 </list>
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229 </para>
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230
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231 <para>
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232 The TZ variable is always inherited and made available to the module
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233 <link doc="http/ngx_http_perl_module.xml">ngx_http_perl_module</link>,
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234 unless configured explicitly.
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235 </para>
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236
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237 <para>
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238 Usage example:
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239 <example>
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240 env MALLOC_OPTIONS;
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241 env PERL5LIB=/data/site/modules;
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242 env OPENSSL_ALLOW_PROXY_CERTS=1;
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243 </example>
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244 </para>
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245
444
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246 <para>
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247 <note>
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248 The NGINX environment variable is used internally by nginx
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249 and should not be set directly by the user.
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250 </note>
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251 </para>
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252
63
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253 </directive>
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254
249
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255
556
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256 <directive name="events">
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257 <syntax block="yes"/>
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258 <default/>
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259 <context>main</context>
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260
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261 <para>
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262 Provides a configuration file context in which the directives that
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263 affect connection processing are specified.
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264 </para>
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265
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266 </directive>
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267
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268
63
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269 <directive name="include">
271
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270 <syntax><value>file</value> | <value>mask</value></syntax>
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271 <default/>
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272 <context/>
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273
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274 <para>
271
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275 Includes another <value>file</value>, or files matching the
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276 specified <value>mask</value>, into configuration.
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277 Included files should consist of
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278 syntactically correct directives and blocks.
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279 </para>
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280
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281 <para>
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282 Usage example:
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283 <example>
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284 include mime.types;
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285 include vhosts/*.conf;
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286 </example>
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287 </para>
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288
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289 </directive>
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290
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291
571
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292 <directive name="lock_file">
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293 <syntax><value>file</value></syntax>
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294 <default>logs/nginx.lock</default>
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295 <context>main</context>
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296
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297 <para>
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298 nginx uses the locking mechanism to implement <link id="accept_mutex"/>
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299 and serialize accesses to shared memory.
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300 On most systems the locks are implemented using atomic operations,
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301 and this directive is ignored.
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302 On other systems the “lock file” mechanism is used.
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303 This directive specifies a prefix for the names of lock files.
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304 </para>
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305
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306 </directive>
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307
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308
63
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309 <directive name="master_process">
271
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310 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax>
102
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311 <default>on</default>
63
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312 <context>main</context>
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313
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314 <para>
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315 Determines whether worker processes are started.
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316 This directive is intended for nginx developers.
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317 </para>
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318
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319 </directive>
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320
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321
571
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322 <directive name="multi_accept">
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323 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax>
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324 <default>off</default>
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325 <context>events</context>
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326
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327 <para>
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328 If disabled, a worker process
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329 will accept one new connection at a time.
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330 Otherwise, a worker process
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331 will accept all new connections at a time.
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332 <note>
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333 The directive is ignored if <link doc="events.xml" id="kqueue"/>
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diff changeset
334 connection processing method is used because it can report
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diff changeset
335 the number of new connections waiting to be accepted.
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336 </note>
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337 <note>
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338 The use of <link doc="events.xml" id="rtsig"/>
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diff changeset
339 connection processing method
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340 automatically enables <literal>multi_accept</literal>.
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341 </note>
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342 </para>
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343
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344 </directive>
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345
71d775bef043 Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
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346
289
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diff changeset
347 <directive name="pcre_jit">
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diff changeset
348 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax>
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diff changeset
349 <default>off</default>
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350 <context>main</context>
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diff changeset
351 <appeared-in>1.1.12</appeared-in>
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diff changeset
352
df261b1ce71f Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
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diff changeset
353 <para>
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diff changeset
354 Enables or disables the use of “just-in-time compilation” (PCRE JIT)
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diff changeset
355 for regular expressions known at configuration parse time.
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diff changeset
356 </para>
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diff changeset
357
df261b1ce71f Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
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358 <para>
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359 PCRE JIT can speed up processing of regular expressions significantly.
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360 <note>
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diff changeset
361 The JIT is available in PCRE libraries starting from version 8.20
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diff changeset
362 built with the <literal>--enable-jit</literal> configuration parameter.
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diff changeset
363 When building the PCRE library with nginx (<literal>--with-pcre=</literal>),
df261b1ce71f Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
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diff changeset
364 the JIT support should be enabled with the
df261b1ce71f Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
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diff changeset
365 <literal>--with-pcre-jit</literal> configuration parameter.
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diff changeset
366 </note>
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diff changeset
367 </para>
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diff changeset
368
df261b1ce71f Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
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diff changeset
369 </directive>
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diff changeset
370
df261b1ce71f Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
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diff changeset
371
63
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372 <directive name="pid">
271
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373 <syntax><value>file</value></syntax>
102
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diff changeset
374 <default>nginx.pid</default>
63
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375 <context>main</context>
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376
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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377 <para>
271
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diff changeset
378 Defines a <value>file</value> that will store the process ID of the main process.
63
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379 </para>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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diff changeset
380
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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diff changeset
381 </directive>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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parents:
diff changeset
382
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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parents:
diff changeset
383
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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diff changeset
384 <directive name="ssl_engine">
271
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diff changeset
385 <syntax><value>device</value></syntax>
63
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386 <default/>
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diff changeset
387 <context>main</context>
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diff changeset
388
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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diff changeset
389 <para>
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diff changeset
390 Defines the name of the hardware SSL accelerator.
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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diff changeset
391 </para>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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parents:
diff changeset
392
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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parents:
diff changeset
393 </directive>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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parents:
diff changeset
394
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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parents:
diff changeset
395
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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diff changeset
396 <directive name="timer_resolution">
271
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diff changeset
397 <syntax><value>interval</value></syntax>
63
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diff changeset
398 <default/>
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diff changeset
399 <context>main</context>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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diff changeset
400
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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diff changeset
401 <para>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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diff changeset
402 Reduces timer resolution in worker processes, thus reducing the
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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diff changeset
403 number of <c-func>gettimeofday</c-func> system calls made.
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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parents:
diff changeset
404 By default, <c-func>gettimeofday</c-func> is called each time
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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parents:
diff changeset
405 on receiving a kernel event.
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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diff changeset
406 With reduced resolution, <c-func>gettimeofday</c-func> is only
271
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diff changeset
407 called once per specified <value>interval</value>.
63
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408 </para>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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diff changeset
409
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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parents:
diff changeset
410 <para>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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diff changeset
411 Example:
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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diff changeset
412 <example>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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diff changeset
413 timer_resolution 100ms;
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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414 </example>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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diff changeset
415 </para>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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diff changeset
416
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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diff changeset
417 <para>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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diff changeset
418 An internal implementation of interval depends on the method used:
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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diff changeset
419 <list type="bullet">
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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diff changeset
420
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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421 <listitem>
271
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parents: 270
diff changeset
422 an <c-def>EVFILT_TIMER</c-def> filter if <literal>kqueue</literal> is used;
63
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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diff changeset
423 </listitem>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
424
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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parents:
diff changeset
425 <listitem>
271
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess:
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diff changeset
426 <c-func>timer_create</c-func> if <literal>eventport</literal> is used;
63
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
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parents:
diff changeset
427 </listitem>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
428
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
429 <listitem>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
430 <c-func>setitimer</c-func> otherwise.
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
431 </listitem>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
432
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
433 </list>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
434 </para>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
435
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
436 </directive>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
437
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
438
556
345012910707 Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 554
diff changeset
439 <directive name="use">
345012910707 Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 554
diff changeset
440 <syntax><value>method</value></syntax>
345012910707 Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 554
diff changeset
441 <default/>
345012910707 Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 554
diff changeset
442 <context>events</context>
345012910707 Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 554
diff changeset
443
345012910707 Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 554
diff changeset
444 <para>
345012910707 Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 554
diff changeset
445 Specifies the <link doc="events.xml">connection processing</link>
345012910707 Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 554
diff changeset
446 <value>method</value> to use.
345012910707 Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 554
diff changeset
447 There is normally no need to specify it explicitly because nginx will
345012910707 Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 554
diff changeset
448 by default use the most efficient method.
345012910707 Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 554
diff changeset
449 </para>
345012910707 Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 554
diff changeset
450
345012910707 Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 554
diff changeset
451 </directive>
345012910707 Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 554
diff changeset
452
345012910707 Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 554
diff changeset
453
82
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
454 <directive name="user">
271
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess:
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 270
diff changeset
455 <syntax><value>user</value> [<value>group</value>]</syntax>
102
c76a257f3fd4 The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 98
diff changeset
456 <default>nobody nobody</default>
63
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
457 <context>main</context>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
458
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
459 <para>
271
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess:
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parents: 270
diff changeset
460 Defines <value>user</value> and <value>group</value>
82
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
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parents: 63
diff changeset
461 credentials used by worker processes.
271
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess:
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parents: 270
diff changeset
462 If <value>group</value> is omitted, a group whose name equals
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess:
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parents: 270
diff changeset
463 that of <value>user</value> is used.
63
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
464 </para>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
465
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
466 </directive>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
467
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
468
545
e97b46d1842d Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 523
diff changeset
469 <directive name="worker_connections">
e97b46d1842d Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 523
diff changeset
470 <syntax><value>number</value></syntax>
e97b46d1842d Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 523
diff changeset
471 <default>512</default>
e97b46d1842d Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 523
diff changeset
472 <context>events</context>
e97b46d1842d Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 523
diff changeset
473
e97b46d1842d Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 523
diff changeset
474 <para>
e97b46d1842d Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 523
diff changeset
475 Sets the maximum number of simultaneous connections that
e97b46d1842d Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 523
diff changeset
476 can be opened by a worker process.
e97b46d1842d Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 523
diff changeset
477 </para>
e97b46d1842d Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 523
diff changeset
478
e97b46d1842d Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 523
diff changeset
479 <para>
e97b46d1842d Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 523
diff changeset
480 It should be kept in mind that this number includes all connections
e97b46d1842d Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 523
diff changeset
481 (e.g. connections with proxied servers, among other things),
e97b46d1842d Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 523
diff changeset
482 not only connections with clients.
e97b46d1842d Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 523
diff changeset
483 Another consideration is that the actual number of simultaneous
e97b46d1842d Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 523
diff changeset
484 connections may not exceed the current limit on
e97b46d1842d Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 523
diff changeset
485 the maximum number of open files, see
e97b46d1842d Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 523
diff changeset
486 <link id="worker_rlimit_nofile"/>.
e97b46d1842d Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 523
diff changeset
487 </para>
e97b46d1842d Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 523
diff changeset
488
e97b46d1842d Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 523
diff changeset
489 </directive>
e97b46d1842d Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 523
diff changeset
490
e97b46d1842d Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 523
diff changeset
491
469
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
492 <directive name="worker_cpu_affinity">
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
493 <syntax><value>cpumask</value> ...</syntax>
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
494 <default/>
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
495 <context>main</context>
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
496
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
497 <para>
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
498 Binds worker processes to the sets of CPUs.
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
499 Each CPU set is represented by a bitmask of allowed to use CPUs.
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
500 There should be a separate set defined for each of the worker processes.
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
501 By default, worker processes are not bound to any specific CPUs.
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
502 </para>
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
503
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
504 <para>
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
505 For example,
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
506 <example>
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
507 worker_processes 4;
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
508 worker_cpu_affinity 0001 0010 0100 1000;
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
509 </example>
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
510 binds each worker process to a separate CPU, while
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
511 <example>
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
512 worker_processes 2;
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
513 worker_cpu_affinity 0101 1010;
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
514 </example>
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
515 binds the first worker process to CPU0/CPU2,
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
516 and the second worker process to CPU1/CPU3.
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
517 The second example is suitable for hyper-threading.
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
518 </para>
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
519
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
520 <para>
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
521 <note>
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
522 The directive is only available on FreeBSD and Linux.
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
523 </note>
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
524 </para>
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
525
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
526 </directive>
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
527
8275e169f77b Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 455
diff changeset
528
63
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
529 <directive name="worker_priority">
271
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess:
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 270
diff changeset
530 <syntax><value>number</value></syntax>
102
c76a257f3fd4 The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 98
diff changeset
531 <default>0</default>
63
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
532 <context>main</context>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
533
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
534 <para>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
535 Defines a scheduling priority for worker processes like is
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
536 done by the <command>nice</command> command: a negative
271
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess:
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 270
diff changeset
537 <value>number</value>
63
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
538 means higher priority.
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
539 Allowed range normally varies from -20 to 20.
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
540 </para>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
541
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
542 <para>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
543 Example:
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
544 <example>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
545 worker_priority -10;
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
546 </example>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
547 </para>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
548
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
549 </directive>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
550
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
551
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
552 <directive name="worker_processes">
271
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess:
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 270
diff changeset
553 <syntax><value>number</value></syntax>
102
c76a257f3fd4 The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 98
diff changeset
554 <default>1</default>
63
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
555 <context>main</context>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
556
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
557 <para>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
558 Defines the number of worker processes.
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
559 </para>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
560
226
c4b33b07dcfe Added some basic hints on how to tune "worker_processes".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 158
diff changeset
561 <para>
c4b33b07dcfe Added some basic hints on how to tune "worker_processes".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 158
diff changeset
562 The optimal value depends on many factors including (but not
c4b33b07dcfe Added some basic hints on how to tune "worker_processes".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 158
diff changeset
563 limited to) the number of CPU cores, the number of hard disk
c4b33b07dcfe Added some basic hints on how to tune "worker_processes".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 158
diff changeset
564 drives that store data, and load pattern.
c4b33b07dcfe Added some basic hints on how to tune "worker_processes".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 158
diff changeset
565 When in doubt, setting it to the number of available CPU cores
c4b33b07dcfe Added some basic hints on how to tune "worker_processes".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 158
diff changeset
566 would be a good start.
c4b33b07dcfe Added some basic hints on how to tune "worker_processes".
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parents: 158
diff changeset
567 </para>
c4b33b07dcfe Added some basic hints on how to tune "worker_processes".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 158
diff changeset
568
63
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
569 </directive>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
570
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
571
82
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
572 <directive name="worker_rlimit_core">
271
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess:
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 270
diff changeset
573 <syntax><value>size</value></syntax>
82
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
574 <default/>
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
575 <context>main</context>
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
576
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
577 <para>
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
578 Changes the limit on the largest size of a core file
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
579 (<c-def>RLIMIT_CORE</c-def>) for worker processes.
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
580 Used to increase the limit without restarting the main process.
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
581 </para>
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
582
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
583 </directive>
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
584
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
585
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
586 <directive name="worker_rlimit_nofile">
271
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess:
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 270
diff changeset
587 <syntax><value>number</value></syntax>
82
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
588 <default/>
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
589 <context>main</context>
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
590
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
591 <para>
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
592 Changes the limit on the maximum number of open files
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
593 (<c-def>RLIMIT_NOFILE</c-def>) for worker processes.
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
594 Used to increase the limit without restarting the main process.
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
595 </para>
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
596
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
597 </directive>
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
598
89c31b453d40 Sorted directives alphabetically.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 63
diff changeset
599
554
ccb7451af1d8 Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 545
diff changeset
600 <directive name="worker_rlimit_sigpending">
ccb7451af1d8 Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 545
diff changeset
601 <syntax><value>number</value></syntax>
ccb7451af1d8 Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 545
diff changeset
602 <default/>
ccb7451af1d8 Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 545
diff changeset
603 <context>main</context>
ccb7451af1d8 Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 545
diff changeset
604
ccb7451af1d8 Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 545
diff changeset
605 <para>
ccb7451af1d8 Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 545
diff changeset
606 On systems that support <link doc="events.xml" id="rtsig"/>
ccb7451af1d8 Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 545
diff changeset
607 connection processing method,
ccb7451af1d8 Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 545
diff changeset
608 changes the limit on the number of signals that may be queued
ccb7451af1d8 Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 545
diff changeset
609 (<c-def>RLIMIT_SIGPENDING</c-def>) for worker processes.
ccb7451af1d8 Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 545
diff changeset
610 Used to increase the limit without restarting the main process.
ccb7451af1d8 Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 545
diff changeset
611 </para>
ccb7451af1d8 Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 545
diff changeset
612
ccb7451af1d8 Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 545
diff changeset
613 </directive>
ccb7451af1d8 Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 545
diff changeset
614
ccb7451af1d8 Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 545
diff changeset
615
63
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
616 <directive name="working_directory">
271
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess:
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 270
diff changeset
617 <syntax><value>directory</value></syntax>
63
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
618 <default/>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
619 <context>main</context>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
620
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
621 <para>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
622 Defines a current working directory for a worker process.
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
623 It is primarily used when writing a core-file, in which case
262
676abe405aba Changed one instance of "working process" to "worker process".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 249
diff changeset
624 a worker process should have write permission for the
63
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
625 specified directory.
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
626 </para>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
627
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
628 </directive>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
629
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
630 </section>
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
631
6108fd3217e7 Initial English translation of ngx_core_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
632 </module>