Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml @ 1058:2ef5a63ce6e2
Documented SPDY/3.1 support.
author | Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> |
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date | Tue, 04 Feb 2014 16:46:25 +0400 |
parents | 2d8269d8fea8 |
children | d882c6f3323d |
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222
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
580
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3 <!-- |
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev |
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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6 --> |
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7 |
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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9 |
295 | 10 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_fastcgi_module" |
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11 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.html" |
589 | 12 lang="ru" |
1016
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13 rev="12"> |
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14 |
110
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15 <section id="summary"> |
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16 |
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17 <para> |
295 | 18 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_fastcgi_module</literal> позволяет передавать |
19 запросы FastCGI-серверу. | |
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20 </para> |
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21 |
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22 </section> |
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23 |
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24 |
295 | 25 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации"> |
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26 |
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27 <para> |
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28 <example> |
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29 location / { |
295 | 30 fastcgi_pass localhost:9000; |
31 fastcgi_index index.php; | |
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32 |
295 | 33 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www/scripts/php$fastcgi_script_name; |
34 fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; | |
35 fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; | |
36 fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; | |
37 fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; | |
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38 } |
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39 </example> |
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40 </para> |
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41 |
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42 </section> |
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43 |
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44 |
295 | 45 <section id="directives" name="Директивы"> |
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46 |
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47 <directive name="fastcgi_bind"> |
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48 <syntax><value>адрес</value> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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49 <default/> |
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50 <context>http</context> |
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51 <context>server</context> |
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52 <context>location</context> |
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53 <appeared-in>0.8.22</appeared-in> |
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54 |
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55 <para> |
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56 Задаёт локальный IP-<value>адрес</value>, который будет использоваться в |
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57 исходящих соединениях с FastCGI-сервером. |
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58 В значении параметра допустимо использование переменных (1.3.12). |
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59 Специальное значение <literal>off</literal> (1.3.12) отменяет действие |
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60 унаследованной с предыдущего уровня конфигурации |
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61 директивы <literal>fastcgi_bind</literal>, позволяя системе |
966 | 62 самостоятельно выбирать локальный IP-адрес. |
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63 </para> |
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64 |
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65 </directive> |
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66 |
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67 |
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68 <directive name="fastcgi_buffer_size"> |
102
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69 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
295 | 70 <default>4k|8k</default> |
71 <context>http</context> | |
72 <context>server</context> | |
73 <context>location</context> | |
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74 |
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75 <para> |
295 | 76 Задаёт <value>размер</value> буфера, в который будет читаться |
76
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77 первая часть ответа, получаемого от FastCGI-сервера. |
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78 В этой части ответа находится, как правило, небольшой заголовок ответа. |
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79 По умолчанию размер буфера равен размеру одного буфера в директиве |
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80 <link id="fastcgi_buffers"/>, однако его можно сделать меньше. |
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81 </para> |
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82 |
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83 </directive> |
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84 |
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85 |
995
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86 <directive name="fastcgi_buffering"> |
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87 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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88 <default>on</default> |
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89 <context>http</context> |
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90 <context>server</context> |
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91 <context>location</context> |
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92 <appeared-in>1.5.6</appeared-in> |
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93 |
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94 <para> |
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95 Разрешает или запрещает использовать буферизацию ответов FastCGI-сервера. |
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96 </para> |
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97 |
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98 <para> |
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99 Если буферизация включена, то nginx принимает ответ FastCGI-сервера |
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100 как можно быстрее, сохраняя его в буферы, заданные директивами |
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101 <link id="fastcgi_buffer_size"/> и <link id="fastcgi_buffers"/>. |
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102 Если ответ не вмещается целиком в память, то его часть может быть записана |
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103 на диск во <link id="fastcgi_temp_path">временный файл</link>. |
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104 Запись во временные файлы контролируется директивами |
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105 <link id="fastcgi_max_temp_file_size"/> и |
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106 <link id="fastcgi_temp_file_write_size"/>. |
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107 </para> |
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108 |
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109 <para> |
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110 Если буферизация выключена, то ответ синхронно передаётся клиенту сразу же |
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111 по мере его поступления. |
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112 nginx не пытается считать весь ответ FastCGI-сервера. |
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113 Максимальный размер данных, который nginx может принять от сервера |
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114 за один раз, задаётся директивой <link id="fastcgi_buffer_size"/>. |
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115 </para> |
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116 |
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117 <para> |
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118 Буферизация может быть также включена или выключена путём передачи |
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119 значения “<literal>yes</literal>” или “<literal>no</literal>” в поле |
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120 <header>X-Accel-Buffering</header> заголовка ответа. |
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121 Эту возможность можно запретить с помощью директивы |
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122 <link id="fastcgi_ignore_headers"/>. |
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123 </para> |
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124 |
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125 </directive> |
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126 |
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127 |
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128 <directive name="fastcgi_buffers"> |
271 | 129 <syntax><value>число</value> <value>размер</value></syntax> |
295 | 130 <default>8 4k|8k</default> |
131 <context>http</context> | |
132 <context>server</context> | |
133 <context>location</context> | |
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134 |
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135 <para> |
295 | 136 Задаёт <value>число</value> и <value>размер</value> буферов |
137 для одного соединения, | |
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138 в которые будет читаться ответ, получаемый от FastCGI-сервера. |
295 | 139 По умолчанию размер одного буфера равен размеру страницы. |
140 В зависимости от платформы это или 4K, или 8K. | |
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141 </para> |
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142 |
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143 </directive> |
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144 |
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145 |
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146 <directive name="fastcgi_busy_buffers_size"> |
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147 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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148 <default>8k|16k</default> |
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149 <context>http</context> |
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150 <context>server</context> |
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151 <context>location</context> |
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152 |
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153 <para> |
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154 При включённой <link id="fastcgi_buffering">буферизации</link> ответов |
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155 FastCGI-сервера, ограничивает суммарный <value>размер</value> |
411
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156 буферов, которые могут быть заняты для отправки ответа клиенту, пока |
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157 ответ ещё не прочитан целиком. |
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158 Оставшиеся буферы тем временем могут использоваться для чтения ответа |
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159 и, при необходимости, буферизации части ответа во временный файл. |
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160 По умолчанию <value>размер</value> ограничен двумя буферами, заданными |
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161 директивами <link id="fastcgi_buffer_size"/> и <link id="fastcgi_buffers"/>. |
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162 </para> |
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163 |
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164 </directive> |
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165 |
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166 |
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167 <directive name="fastcgi_cache"> |
271 | 168 <syntax><value>зона</value> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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169 <default>off</default> |
295 | 170 <context>http</context> |
171 <context>server</context> | |
172 <context>location</context> | |
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173 |
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174 <para> |
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175 Задаёт зону разделяемой памяти, используемой для кэширования. |
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176 Одна и та же зона может использоваться в нескольких местах. |
295 | 177 Параметр <literal>off</literal> запрещает кэширование, унаследованное |
178 с предыдущего уровня конфигурации. | |
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179 </para> |
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180 |
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181 </directive> |
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182 |
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183 |
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184 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_bypass"> |
271 | 185 <syntax><value>строка</value> ...</syntax> |
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186 <default/> |
295 | 187 <context>http</context> |
188 <context>server</context> | |
189 <context>location</context> | |
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190 |
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191 <para> |
295 | 192 Задаёт условия, при которых ответ не будет браться из кэша. |
193 Если значение хотя бы одного из строковых параметров непустое и не равно “0”, | |
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194 то ответ не берётся из кэша: |
98 | 195 <example> |
295 | 196 fastcgi_cache_bypass $cookie_nocache $arg_nocache$arg_comment; |
197 fastcgi_cache_bypass $http_pragma $http_authorization; | |
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198 </example> |
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199 Можно использовать совместно с директивой <link id="fastcgi_no_cache"/>. |
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200 </para> |
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201 |
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202 </directive> |
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203 |
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204 |
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205 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_key"> |
102
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206 <syntax><value>строка</value></syntax> |
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207 <default/> |
295 | 208 <context>http</context> |
209 <context>server</context> | |
210 <context>location</context> | |
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211 |
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212 <para> |
295 | 213 Задаёт ключ для кэширования, например, |
98 | 214 <example> |
295 | 215 fastcgi_cache_key localhost:9000$request_uri; |
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216 </example> |
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217 </para> |
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218 |
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219 </directive> |
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220 |
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221 |
302
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222 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_lock"> |
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223 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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224 <default>off</default> |
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225 <context>http</context> |
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226 <context>server</context> |
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227 <context>location</context> |
310
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228 <appeared-in>1.1.12</appeared-in> |
302
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229 |
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230 <para> |
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231 Если включено, одновременно только одному запросу будет позволено |
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232 заполнить новый элемент кэша, идентифицируемый согласно директиве |
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233 <link id="fastcgi_cache_key"/>, передав запрос на FastCGI-сервер. |
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234 Остальные запросы этого же элемента будут либо ожидать |
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235 появления ответа в кэше, либо освобождения блокировки |
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236 этого элемента, в течение времени, заданного директивой |
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237 <link id="fastcgi_cache_lock_timeout"/>. |
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238 </para> |
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239 |
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240 </directive> |
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241 |
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242 |
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243 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_lock_timeout"> |
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244 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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245 <default>5s</default> |
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246 <context>http</context> |
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247 <context>server</context> |
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248 <context>location</context> |
310
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249 <appeared-in>1.1.12</appeared-in> |
302
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250 |
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251 <para> |
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252 Задаёт таймаут для <link id="fastcgi_cache_lock"/>. |
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253 </para> |
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254 |
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255 </directive> |
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256 |
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257 |
793
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258 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_methods"> |
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259 <syntax> |
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260 <literal>GET</literal> | |
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261 <literal>HEAD</literal> | |
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262 <literal>POST</literal> |
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263 ...</syntax> |
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264 <default>GET HEAD</default> |
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265 <context>http</context> |
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266 <context>server</context> |
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267 <context>location</context> |
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268 <appeared-in>0.7.59</appeared-in> |
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269 |
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270 <para> |
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271 Если метод запроса клиента указан в этой директиве, |
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272 то ответ будет закэширован. |
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273 Методы “<literal>GET</literal>” и “<literal>HEAD</literal>” всегда добавляются |
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274 в список, но тем не менее рекомендуется перечислять их явно. |
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275 См. также директиву <link id="fastcgi_no_cache"/>. |
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276 </para> |
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277 |
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278 </directive> |
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279 |
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280 |
295 | 281 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_min_uses"> |
282 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> | |
283 <default>1</default> | |
284 <context>http</context> | |
285 <context>server</context> | |
286 <context>location</context> | |
287 | |
288 <para> | |
289 Задаёт <value>число</value> запросов, после которого ответ будет закэширован. | |
290 </para> | |
291 | |
292 </directive> | |
293 | |
294 | |
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295 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_path"> |
271 | 296 <syntax> |
364 | 297 <value>путь</value> |
298 [<literal>levels</literal>=<value>уровни</value>] | |
299 <literal>keys_zone</literal>=<value>имя</value>:<value>размер</value> | |
300 [<literal>inactive</literal>=<value>время</value>] | |
508
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301 [<literal>max_size</literal>=<value>размер</value>] |
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302 [<literal>loader_files</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
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303 [<literal>loader_sleep</literal>=<value>время</value>] |
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304 [<literal>loader_threshold</literal>=<value>время</value>]</syntax> |
99
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305 <default/> |
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306 <context>http</context> |
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307 |
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308 <para> |
295 | 309 Задаёт путь и другие параметры кэша. |
310 Данные кэша хранятся в файлах. | |
311 Ключом и именем файла в кэше является результат функции MD5 | |
312 от проксированного URL. | |
313 Параметр <literal>levels</literal> задаёт уровни иерархии кэша, | |
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314 например, при использовании |
98 | 315 <example> |
295 | 316 fastcgi_cache_path /data/nginx/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=one:10m; |
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317 </example> |
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318 имена файлов в кэше будут такого вида: |
98 | 319 <example> |
295 | 320 /data/nginx/cache/<emphasis>c</emphasis>/<emphasis>29</emphasis>/b7f54b2df7773722d382f4809d650<emphasis>29c</emphasis> |
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321 </example> |
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322 </para> |
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323 |
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324 <para> |
295 | 325 Кэшируемый ответ сначала записывается во временный файл, а потом этот файл |
364 | 326 переименовывается. |
327 Начиная с версии 0.8.9, временные файлы и кэш | |
966 | 328 могут располагаться на разных файловых системах. |
329 Однако нужно учитывать, | |
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330 что в этом случае вместо дешёвой операции переименовывания в пределах |
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331 одной файловой системы файл копируется с одной файловой системы на другую. |
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332 Поэтому лучше, если кэш будет находиться на той же файловой |
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333 системе, что и каталог с временными файлами, задаваемый директивой |
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334 <link id="fastcgi_temp_path"/> для данного location. |
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335 </para> |
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336 |
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337 <para> |
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338 Кроме того, все активные ключи и информация о данных хранятся в зоне |
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339 разделяемой памяти, <value>имя</value> и <value>размер</value> которой |
295 | 340 задаются параметром <literal>keys_zone</literal>. |
285 | 341 Если к данным кэша не обращаются в течение времени, заданного параметром |
295 | 342 <literal>inactive</literal>, то данные удаляются, независимо от их свежести. |
343 По умолчанию <literal>inactive</literal> равен 10 минутам. | |
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344 </para> |
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345 |
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346 <para> |
295 | 347 Специальный процесс “cache manager” следит за максимальным размером кэша, |
348 заданным параметром <literal>max_size</literal>, и при превышении | |
507 | 349 его размеров удаляет наименее востребованные данные. |
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350 </para> |
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351 |
508
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352 <para> |
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353 Через минуту после старта активируется специальный процесс “cache loader”, |
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354 который загружает в зону кэша информацию о ранее закэшированных данных, |
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355 хранящихся на файловой системе. |
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356 Загрузка происходит итерациями. |
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357 За одну итерацию загружается не более <literal>loader_files</literal> |
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358 элементов (по умолчанию 100). |
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359 Кроме того, время работы одной итерации ограничено параметром |
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360 <literal>loader_threshold</literal> (по умолчанию 200 миллисекунд). |
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361 Между итерациями делается пауза на время, заданное параметром |
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362 <literal>loader_sleep</literal> (по умолчанию 50 миллисекунд). |
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363 </para> |
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364 |
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365 </directive> |
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366 |
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367 |
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368 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_revalidate"> |
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369 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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370 <default>off</default> |
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371 <context>http</context> |
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372 <context>server</context> |
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373 <context>location</context> |
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374 <appeared-in>1.5.7</appeared-in> |
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375 |
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376 <para> |
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377 Разрешает ревалидацию просроченных элементов кэша при помощи |
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378 условных запросов с полем заголовка <header>If-Modified-Since</header>. |
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379 </para> |
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380 |
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381 </directive> |
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382 |
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383 |
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384 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_use_stale"> |
271 | 385 <syntax> |
364 | 386 <literal>error</literal> | |
387 <literal>timeout</literal> | | |
388 <literal>invalid_header</literal> | | |
389 <literal>updating</literal> | | |
390 <literal>http_500</literal> | | |
391 <literal>http_503</literal> | | |
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392 <literal>http_403</literal> | |
364 | 393 <literal>http_404</literal> | |
394 <literal>off</literal> | |
395 ...</syntax> | |
102
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396 <default>off</default> |
295 | 397 <context>http</context> |
398 <context>server</context> | |
399 <context>location</context> | |
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400 |
295 | 401 <para> |
402 Определяет, в каких случаях можно использовать устаревший закэшированный ответ, | |
403 если при работе с FastCGI-сервером возникла ошибка. | |
404 Параметры директивы совпадают с параметрами | |
405 директивы <link id="fastcgi_next_upstream"/>. | |
505
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406 </para> |
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407 |
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408 <para> |
295 | 409 Кроме того, дополнительный параметр <literal>updating</literal> |
410 разрешает использовать устаревший закэшированный ответ, | |
411 если на данный момент он уже обновляется. | |
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412 Это позволяет минимизировать число обращений к FastCGI-серверам |
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413 при обновлении закэшированных данных. |
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414 </para> |
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415 |
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416 <para> |
509 | 417 Чтобы минимизировать число обращений к FastCGI-серверам при |
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418 заполнении нового элемента кэша, можно воспользоваться директивой |
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419 <link id="fastcgi_cache_lock"/>. |
295 | 420 </para> |
421 | |
422 </directive> | |
423 | |
424 | |
425 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_valid"> | |
426 <syntax>[<value>код</value> ...] <value>время</value></syntax> | |
427 <default/> | |
428 <context>http</context> | |
429 <context>server</context> | |
430 <context>location</context> | |
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431 |
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432 <para> |
295 | 433 Задаёт время кэширования для разных кодов ответа. |
434 Например, директивы | |
435 <example> | |
436 fastcgi_cache_valid 200 302 10m; | |
437 fastcgi_cache_valid 404 1m; | |
438 </example> | |
966 | 439 задают время кэширования 10 минут для ответов с кодами 200 и 302 |
295 | 440 и 1 минуту для ответов с кодом 404. |
441 </para> | |
442 | |
443 <para> | |
444 Если указано только <value>время</value> кэширования, | |
445 <example> | |
446 fastcgi_cache_valid 5m; | |
447 </example> | |
448 то кэшируются только ответы 200, 301 и 302. | |
449 </para> | |
450 | |
451 <para> | |
452 Кроме того, можно кэшировать любые ответы с помощью параметра | |
453 <literal>any</literal>: | |
454 <example> | |
455 fastcgi_cache_valid 200 302 10m; | |
456 fastcgi_cache_valid 301 1h; | |
457 fastcgi_cache_valid any 1m; | |
458 </example> | |
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459 </para> |
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460 |
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461 <para> |
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462 Параметры кэширования могут также быть заданы непосредственно |
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463 в заголовке ответа. |
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464 Такой способ приоритетнее, чем задание времени кэширования с помощью директивы. |
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465 Поле заголовка <header>X-Accel-Expires</header> задаёт время кэширования |
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466 ответа в секундах. |
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467 Значение 0 запрещает кэшировать ответ. |
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468 Если значение начинается с префикса <literal>@</literal>, оно задаёт абсолютное |
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469 время в секундах с начала эпохи, до которого ответ может быть закэширован. |
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470 Если в заголовке нет поля <header>X-Accel-Expires</header>, |
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471 параметры кэширования определяются по полям заголовка |
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472 <header>Expires</header> или <header>Cache-Control</header>. |
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473 Ответ, в заголовке которого есть поле <header>Set-Cookie</header>, |
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474 не будет кэшироваться. |
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475 Обработка одного или более из этих полей заголовка может быть отключена |
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476 при помощи директивы <link id="fastcgi_ignore_headers"/>. |
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477 </para> |
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478 |
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479 </directive> |
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480 |
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481 |
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482 <directive name="fastcgi_catch_stderr"> |
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483 <syntax><value>строка</value></syntax> |
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484 <default/> |
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485 <context>http</context> |
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486 <context>server</context> |
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487 <context>location</context> |
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488 |
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489 <para> |
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490 Задаёт строку для поиска в потоке ошибок ответа, |
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491 полученного от FastCGI-сервера. |
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492 Если <value>строка</value> найдена, то считается, что FastCGI-сервер |
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493 вернул <link id="fastcgi_next_upstream">неверный ответ</link>. |
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494 Это позволяет обрабатывать ошибки приложений в nginx, например: |
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495 <example> |
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496 location /php { |
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497 fastcgi_pass backend:9000; |
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498 ... |
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499 fastcgi_catch_stderr "PHP Fatal error"; |
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500 fastcgi_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header; |
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501 } |
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502 </example> |
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503 </para> |
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504 |
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505 </directive> |
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506 |
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507 |
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508 <directive name="fastcgi_connect_timeout"> |
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509 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
295 | 510 <default>60s</default> |
511 <context>http</context> | |
512 <context>server</context> | |
513 <context>location</context> | |
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514 |
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515 <para> |
295 | 516 Задаёт таймаут для установления соединения с FastCGI-сервером. |
517 Необходимо иметь в виду, что этот таймаут обычно не может превышать 75 секунд. | |
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518 </para> |
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519 |
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520 </directive> |
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521 |
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522 |
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523 <directive name="fastcgi_hide_header"> |
295 | 524 <syntax><value>поле</value></syntax> |
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525 <default/> |
295 | 526 <context>http</context> |
527 <context>server</context> | |
528 <context>location</context> | |
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529 |
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530 <para> |
295 | 531 По умолчанию |
532 nginx не передаёт клиенту поля заголовка <header>Status</header> и | |
533 <header>X-Accel-...</header> из ответа FastCGI-сервера. | |
534 Директива <literal>fastcgi_hide_header</literal> задаёт дополнительные поля, | |
535 которые не будут передаваться. | |
536 Если же передачу полей нужно разрешить, можно воспользоваться | |
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537 директивой <link id="fastcgi_pass_header"/>. |
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538 </para> |
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539 |
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540 </directive> |
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541 |
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542 |
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543 <directive name="fastcgi_ignore_client_abort"> |
271 | 544 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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545 <default>off</default> |
295 | 546 <context>http</context> |
547 <context>server</context> | |
548 <context>location</context> | |
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549 |
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550 <para> |
295 | 551 Определяет, закрывать ли соединение с FastCGI-сервером |
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552 в случае, если клиент закрыл соединение, не дождавшись ответа. |
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553 </para> |
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554 |
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555 </directive> |
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556 |
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557 |
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558 <directive name="fastcgi_ignore_headers"> |
295 | 559 <syntax><value>поле</value> ...</syntax> |
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560 <default/> |
295 | 561 <context>http</context> |
562 <context>server</context> | |
563 <context>location</context> | |
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564 |
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565 <para> |
295 | 566 Запрещает обработку некоторых полей заголовка из ответа FastCGI-сервера. |
567 В директиве можно указать поля <header>X-Accel-Redirect</header>, | |
568 <header>X-Accel-Expires</header>, <header>X-Accel-Limit-Rate</header> (1.1.6), | |
569 <header>X-Accel-Buffering</header> (1.1.6), | |
570 <header>X-Accel-Charset</header> (1.1.6), <header>Expires</header>, | |
571 <header>Cache-Control</header> и <header>Set-Cookie</header> (0.8.44). | |
572 </para> | |
573 | |
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574 <para> |
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575 Если не запрещено, обработка этих полей заголовка заключается в следующем: |
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576 <list type="bullet" compact="no"> |
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577 |
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578 <listitem> |
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579 <header>X-Accel-Expires</header>, <header>Expires</header>, |
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580 <header>Cache-Control</header> и <header>Set-Cookie</header> |
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581 задают параметры <link id="fastcgi_cache_valid">кэширования</link> ответа; |
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582 </listitem> |
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583 |
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584 <listitem> |
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585 <header>X-Accel-Redirect</header> производит |
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586 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="internal">внутреннее |
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587 перенаправление</link> на указанный URI; |
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588 </listitem> |
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589 |
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590 <listitem> |
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591 <header>X-Accel-Limit-Rate</header> задаёт |
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592 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="limit_rate">ограничение |
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593 скорости</link> передачи ответа клиенту; |
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594 </listitem> |
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595 |
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Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
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parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
596 <listitem> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
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parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
597 <header>X-Accel-Buffering</header> включает или выключает |
995
c5ccf511346a
Documented the "fastcgi_buffering" directive.
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parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
598 <link id="fastcgi_buffering">буферизацию</link> ответа; |
506
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
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parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
599 </listitem> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
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parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
600 |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
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505
diff
changeset
|
601 <listitem> |
657848837328
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parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
602 <header>X-Accel-Charset</header> задаёт желаемую |
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Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
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505
diff
changeset
|
603 <link doc="ngx_http_charset_module.xml" id="charset">кодировку</link> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
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parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
604 ответа. |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
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parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
605 </listitem> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
606 |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
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parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
607 </list> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
608 </para> |
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parents:
505
diff
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|
609 |
295 | 610 </directive> |
611 | |
612 | |
613 <directive name="fastcgi_index"> | |
614 <syntax><value>имя</value></syntax> | |
615 <default/> | |
616 <context>http</context> | |
617 <context>server</context> | |
618 <context>location</context> | |
619 | |
620 <para> | |
621 Задаёт имя файла, который при создании переменной | |
622 <var>$fastcgi_script_name</var> будет добавляться после URI, | |
623 если URI заканчивается слэшом. | |
624 Например, при таких настройках | |
625 <example> | |
626 fastcgi_index index.php; | |
627 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www/scripts/php$fastcgi_script_name; | |
628 </example> | |
629 и запросе “<literal>/page.php</literal>” | |
630 параметр <literal>SCRIPT_FILENAME</literal> будет равен | |
631 “<literal>/home/www/scripts/php/page.php</literal>”, | |
632 а при запросе “<literal>/</literal>”— | |
633 “<literal>/home/www/scripts/php/index.php</literal>”. | |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
634 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
635 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
636 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
637 |
4a4caa566120
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
638 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
639 <directive name="fastcgi_intercept_errors"> |
271 | 640 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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99
diff
changeset
|
641 <default>off</default> |
295 | 642 <context>http</context> |
643 <context>server</context> | |
644 <context>location</context> | |
76
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|
645 |
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|
646 <para> |
295 | 647 Определяет, передавать ли клиенту ответы FastCGI-сервера с кодом |
907
43887f41bb17
Corrected the descriptions of {proxy,fastcgi}_intercept_errors.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
862
diff
changeset
|
648 больше либо равным 300, или же перенаправлять их на обработку nginx’у с помощью |
295 | 649 директивы <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="error_page"/>. |
98 | 650 </para> |
651 | |
76
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652 </directive> |
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diff
changeset
|
653 |
364 | 654 |
316
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
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parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
655 <directive name="fastcgi_keep_conn"> |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
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parents:
310
diff
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|
656 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
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parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
657 <default>off</default> |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
658 <context>http</context> |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
659 <context>server</context> |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
660 <context>location</context> |
498
65843513cff5
Documented that "fastcgi_keep_conn" appeared in 1.1.4.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
411
diff
changeset
|
661 <appeared-in>1.1.4</appeared-in> |
316
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
662 |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
663 <para> |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
664 По умолчанию FastCGI-сервер будет закрывать соединение сразу же |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
665 после отправки ответа. |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
666 При установке значения <literal>on</literal> nginx указывает |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
667 FastCGI-серверу оставлять соединения открытыми. |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
668 Это в частности требуется для функционирования |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
669 <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_module.xml" id="keepalive">постоянных |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
670 соединений</link> с FastCGI-серверами. |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
671 </para> |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
672 |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
673 </directive> |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
674 |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
675 |
411
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
676 <directive name="fastcgi_max_temp_file_size"> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
677 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
678 <default>1024m</default> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
679 <context>http</context> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
680 <context>server</context> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
681 <context>location</context> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
682 |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
683 <para> |
995
c5ccf511346a
Documented the "fastcgi_buffering" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
684 Если включена <link id="fastcgi_buffering">буферизация</link> ответов |
c5ccf511346a
Documented the "fastcgi_buffering" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
685 FastCGI-сервера, и ответ не вмещается целиком в буферы памяти, |
c5ccf511346a
Documented the "fastcgi_buffering" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
686 заданные директивами <link id="fastcgi_buffer_size"/> и |
c5ccf511346a
Documented the "fastcgi_buffering" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
687 <link id="fastcgi_buffers"/>, часть ответа может быть записана во временный файл. |
411
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
688 Эта директива задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> временного файла. |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
689 Размер данных, сбрасываемых во временный файл за один раз, задаётся |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
690 директивой <link id="fastcgi_temp_file_write_size"/>. |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
691 </para> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
692 |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
693 <para> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
694 Значение 0 отключает возможность буферизации ответов во временные файлы. |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
695 </para> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
696 |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
697 </directive> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
698 |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
699 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
700 <directive name="fastcgi_next_upstream"> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
701 <syntax> |
364 | 702 <literal>error</literal> | |
703 <literal>timeout</literal> | | |
704 <literal>invalid_header</literal> | | |
705 <literal>http_500</literal> | | |
706 <literal>http_503</literal> | | |
917
e26a18eb5ccd
Documented http_403 in proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
907
diff
changeset
|
707 <literal>http_403</literal> | |
364 | 708 <literal>http_404</literal> | |
709 <literal>off</literal> | |
710 ...</syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
711 <default>error timeout</default> |
295 | 712 <context>http</context> |
713 <context>server</context> | |
714 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
715 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
716 <para> |
295 | 717 Определяет, в каких случаях запрос будет передан следующему серверу: |
718 <list type="tag"> | |
76
4a4caa566120
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
719 |
295 | 720 <tag-name><literal>error</literal></tag-name> |
721 <tag-desc>произошла ошибка соединения с сервером, передачи ему запроса или | |
722 чтения заголовка ответа сервера;</tag-desc> | |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
723 |
295 | 724 <tag-name><literal>timeout</literal></tag-name> |
725 <tag-desc>произошёл таймаут во время соединения с сервером, | |
726 передачи ему запроса или чтения заголовка ответа сервера;</tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
727 |
295 | 728 <tag-name><literal>invalid_header</literal></tag-name> |
729 <tag-desc>сервер вернул пустой или неверный ответ;</tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
730 |
295 | 731 <tag-name><literal>http_500</literal></tag-name> |
732 <tag-desc>сервер вернул ответ с кодом 500;</tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
733 |
295 | 734 <tag-name><literal>http_503</literal></tag-name> |
735 <tag-desc>сервер вернул ответ с кодом 503;</tag-desc> | |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
736 |
917
e26a18eb5ccd
Documented http_403 in proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
907
diff
changeset
|
737 <tag-name><literal>http_403</literal></tag-name> |
e26a18eb5ccd
Documented http_403 in proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
907
diff
changeset
|
738 <tag-desc>сервер вернул ответ с кодом 403;</tag-desc> |
e26a18eb5ccd
Documented http_403 in proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
907
diff
changeset
|
739 |
295 | 740 <tag-name><literal>http_404</literal></tag-name> |
741 <tag-desc>сервер вернул ответ с кодом 404;</tag-desc> | |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
742 |
295 | 743 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
744 <tag-desc>запрещает передачу запроса следующему серверу.</tag-desc> | |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
745 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
746 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
747 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
748 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
749 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
750 Необходимо понимать, что передача запроса следующему серверу возможна |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
751 только при условии, что клиенту ещё ничего не передавалось. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
752 То есть, если ошибка или таймаут возникли в середине передачи ответа, |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
753 то исправить это уже невозможно. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
754 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
755 |
942
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
756 <para> |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
757 Директива также определяет, что считается неудачной попыткой работы с |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
758 <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_module.xml" id="server">сервером</link>. |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
759 Случаи <literal>error</literal>, <literal>timeout</literal> и |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
760 <literal>invalid_header</literal> |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
761 всегда считаются неудачными попытками, даже если они не указаны в директиве. |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
762 Случаи <literal>http_500</literal> и <literal>http_503</literal> |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
763 считаются неудачными попытками, только если они указаны в директиве. |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
764 Случаи <literal>http_403</literal> и <literal>http_404</literal> |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
765 никогда не считаются неудачными попытками. |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
766 </para> |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
767 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
768 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
769 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
770 |
295 | 771 <directive name="fastcgi_no_cache"> |
772 <syntax><value>строка</value> ...</syntax> | |
773 <default/> | |
774 <context>http</context> | |
775 <context>server</context> | |
776 <context>location</context> | |
777 | |
778 <para> | |
779 Задаёт условия, при которых ответ не будет сохраняться в кэш. | |
780 Если значение хотя бы одного из строковых параметров непустое и не равно “0”, | |
781 то ответ не будет сохранён: | |
782 <example> | |
783 fastcgi_no_cache $cookie_nocache $arg_nocache$arg_comment; | |
784 fastcgi_no_cache $http_pragma $http_authorization; | |
785 </example> | |
786 Можно использовать совместно с директивой <link id="fastcgi_cache_bypass"/>. | |
787 </para> | |
788 | |
789 </directive> | |
790 | |
791 | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
792 <directive name="fastcgi_param"> |
239
fe72da550150
"fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
793 <syntax> |
271 | 794 <value>параметр</value> <value>значение</value> |
795 [<literal>if_not_empty</literal>]</syntax> | |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
98
diff
changeset
|
796 <default/> |
295 | 797 <context>http</context> |
798 <context>server</context> | |
799 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
800 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
801 <para> |
295 | 802 Задаёт <value>параметр</value>, который будет передаваться FastCGI-серверу. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
803 В качестве значения можно использовать текст, переменные и их комбинации. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
804 Директивы наследуются с предыдущего уровня при условии, что на данном |
271 | 805 уровне не описаны свои директивы <literal>fastcgi_param</literal>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
806 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
807 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
808 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
809 Ниже приведён пример минимально необходимых параметров для PHP: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
810 <example> |
295 | 811 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www/scripts/php$fastcgi_script_name; |
812 fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
813 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
814 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
815 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 <para> |
295 | 817 Параметр <literal>SCRIPT_FILENAME</literal> используется в PHP для |
818 определения имени скрипта, а в параметре <literal>QUERY_STRING</literal> | |
819 передаются параметры запроса. | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
820 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
821 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
822 <para> |
295 | 823 Если скрипты обрабатывают запросы <literal>POST</literal>, то нужны |
824 ещё три параметра: | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
825 <example> |
295 | 826 fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; |
827 fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; | |
828 fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
829 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
830 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
831 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
832 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
833 Если PHP был собран с параметром конфигурации |
271 | 834 <literal>--enable-force-cgi-redirect</literal>, то нужно передавать |
295 | 835 параметр <literal>REDIRECT_STATUS</literal> со значением “200”: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
836 <example> |
295 | 837 fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
838 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
839 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
840 |
239
fe72da550150
"fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
841 <para> |
295 | 842 Если директива указана с <literal>if_not_empty</literal> (1.1.11), |
239
fe72da550150
"fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
843 то такой параметр с пустым значением передаваться на сервер не будет: |
fe72da550150
"fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
844 <example> |
295 | 845 fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty; |
239
fe72da550150
"fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
846 </example> |
fe72da550150
"fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
847 </para> |
fe72da550150
"fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
848 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
849 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
850 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
851 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
852 <directive name="fastcgi_pass"> |
295 | 853 <syntax><value>адрес</value></syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
98
diff
changeset
|
854 <default/> |
295 | 855 <context>location</context> |
856 <context>if в location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
857 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
858 <para> |
295 | 859 Задаёт адрес FastCGI-сервера. |
860 Адрес может быть указан в виде доменного имени или адреса, и порта, например, | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
861 <example> |
351
a4fa80755eab
Consistently strip initial offset in examples.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
316
diff
changeset
|
862 fastcgi_pass localhost:9000; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
863 </example> |
295 | 864 или в виде пути UNIX-сокета: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
865 <example> |
351
a4fa80755eab
Consistently strip initial offset in examples.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
316
diff
changeset
|
866 fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/fastcgi.socket; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
867 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
868 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
869 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
870 <para> |
295 | 871 Если доменному имени соответствует несколько адресов, то все они будут |
872 использоваться по очереди (round-robin). | |
873 И, кроме того, адрес может быть | |
135
edf8c90f8085
Renamed ngx_http_upstream to ngx_http_upstream_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
110
diff
changeset
|
874 <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_module.xml">группой серверов</link>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
875 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
876 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
877 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
878 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
879 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
880 <directive name="fastcgi_pass_header"> |
295 | 881 <syntax><value>поле</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
882 <default/> |
295 | 883 <context>http</context> |
884 <context>server</context> | |
885 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
886 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
887 <para> |
295 | 888 Разрешает передавать от FastCGI-сервера клиенту |
889 <link id="fastcgi_hide_header">запрещённые для передачи</link> поля заголовка. | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
890 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
891 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
892 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
893 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
894 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
895 <directive name="fastcgi_read_timeout"> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
896 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
295 | 897 <default>60s</default> |
898 <context>http</context> | |
899 <context>server</context> | |
900 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
901 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
902 <para> |
295 | 903 Задаёт таймаут при чтении ответа FastCGI-сервера. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
904 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу ответа, |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
905 а только между двумя операциями чтения. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
906 Если по истечении этого времени FastCGI-сервер ничего не передаст, |
295 | 907 соединение закрывается. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
908 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
909 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
910 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
911 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
912 |
793
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
913 <directive name="fastcgi_pass_request_body"> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
914 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
915 <default>on</default> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
916 <context>http</context> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
917 <context>server</context> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
918 <context>location</context> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
919 |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
920 <para> |
966 | 921 Позволяет запретить передачу исходного тела запроса |
793
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
922 на FastCGI-сервер. |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
923 См. также директиву <link id="fastcgi_pass_request_headers"/>. |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
924 </para> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
925 |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
926 </directive> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
927 |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
928 |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
929 <directive name="fastcgi_pass_request_headers"> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
930 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
931 <default>on</default> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
932 <context>http</context> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
933 <context>server</context> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
934 <context>location</context> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
935 |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
936 <para> |
966 | 937 Позволяет запретить передачу полей заголовка исходного запроса на |
793
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
938 FastCGI-сервер. |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
939 См. также директивы <link id="fastcgi_pass_request_body"/>. |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
940 </para> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
941 |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
942 </directive> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
943 |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
944 |
773
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
945 <directive name="fastcgi_send_lowat"> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
946 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
947 <default>0</default> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
948 <context>http</context> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
949 <context>server</context> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
950 <context>location</context> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
951 |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
952 <para> |
966 | 953 При установке директивы в ненулевое значение nginx будет пытаться минимизировать |
773
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
954 число операций отправки на исходящих соединениях с FastCGI-сервером |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
955 либо при помощи флага <c-def>NOTE_LOWAT</c-def> метода |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
956 <link doc="../events.xml" id="kqueue"/>, |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
957 либо при помощи параметра сокета <c-def>SO_SNDLOWAT</c-def>, |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
958 с указанным <value>размером</value>. |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
959 </para> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
960 |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
961 <para> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
962 Эта директива игнорируется на Linux, Solaris и Windows. |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
963 </para> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
964 |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
965 </directive> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
966 |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
967 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
968 <directive name="fastcgi_send_timeout"> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
969 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
295 | 970 <default>60s</default> |
971 <context>http</context> | |
972 <context>server</context> | |
973 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
974 |
98 | 975 <para> |
295 | 976 Задаёт таймаут при передаче запроса FastCGI-серверу. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
977 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу запроса, |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
978 а только между двумя операциями записи. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
979 Если по истечении этого времени FastCGI-сервер не примет новых данных, |
295 | 980 соединение закрывается. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
981 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
982 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
983 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
984 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
985 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
986 <directive name="fastcgi_split_path_info"> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
987 <syntax><value>regex</value></syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
98
diff
changeset
|
988 <default/> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
989 <context>location</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
990 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
991 <para> |
295 | 992 Задаёт регулярное выражение, выделяющее значение для переменной |
993 <var>$fastcgi_path_info</var>. | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
994 Регулярное выражение должно иметь два выделения, из которых первое |
295 | 995 становится значением переменной <var>$fastcgi_script_name</var>, |
996 а второе—значением переменной <var>$fastcgi_path_info</var>. | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
997 Например, при таких настройках |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
998 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
999 location ~ ^(.+\.php)(.*)$ { |
295 | 1000 fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$; |
1001 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to/php$fastcgi_script_name; | |
1002 fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1003 </example> |
295 | 1004 и запросе “<literal>/show.php/article/0001</literal>” |
1005 параметр <literal>SCRIPT_FILENAME</literal> будет равен | |
1006 “<literal>/path/to/php/show.php</literal>”, а параметр | |
1007 <literal>PATH_INFO</literal>—“<literal>/article/0001</literal>”. | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1008 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1009 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1010 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1011 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1012 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1013 <directive name="fastcgi_store"> |
271 | 1014 <syntax> |
295 | 1015 <literal>on</literal> | |
1016 <literal>off</literal> | | |
1017 <value>строка</value></syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1018 <default>off</default> |
295 | 1019 <context>http</context> |
1020 <context>server</context> | |
1021 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1022 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1023 <para> |
295 | 1024 Разрешает сохранение на диск файлов. |
1025 Параметр <literal>on</literal> сохраняет файлы в соответствии с путями, | |
1026 указанными в директивах | |
106
56457a474903
If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
102
diff
changeset
|
1027 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="alias"/> или |
56457a474903
If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
102
diff
changeset
|
1028 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="root"/>. |
295 | 1029 Параметр <literal>off</literal> запрещает сохранение файлов. |
1030 Кроме того, имя файла можно задать явно с помощью строки с переменными: | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1031 <example> |
295 | 1032 fastcgi_store /data/www$original_uri; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1033 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1034 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1035 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1036 <para> |
295 | 1037 Время изменения файлов выставляется согласно полученному полю |
1038 <header>Last-Modified</header> в заголовке ответа. | |
1039 Ответ сначала записывается во временный файл, а потом этот файл | |
1040 переименовывается. | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1041 Начиная с версии 0.8.9, временный файл и постоянное место хранения ответа |
966 | 1042 могут располагаться на разных файловых системах. |
1043 Однако нужно учитывать, | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1044 что в этом случае вместо дешёвой операции переименовывания в пределах |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1045 одной файловой системы файл копируется с одной файловой системы на другую. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1046 Поэтому лучше, если сохраняемые файлы будут находиться на той же файловой |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1047 системе, что и каталог с временными файлами, задаваемый директивой |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1048 <link id="fastcgi_temp_path"/> для данного location. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1049 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1050 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1051 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1052 Директиву можно использовать для создания локальных копий статических |
295 | 1053 неизменяемых файлов, например, так: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1054 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1055 location /images/ { |
1005
2275611970dd
Removed open_file_cache_errors from proxy_store examples.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
995
diff
changeset
|
1056 root /data/www; |
2275611970dd
Removed open_file_cache_errors from proxy_store examples.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
995
diff
changeset
|
1057 error_page 404 = /fetch$uri; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1058 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1059 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1060 location /fetch/ { |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1061 internal; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1062 |
295 | 1063 fastcgi_pass backend:9000; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1064 ... |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1065 |
295 | 1066 fastcgi_store on; |
1067 fastcgi_store_access user:rw group:rw all:r; | |
1068 fastcgi_temp_path /data/temp; | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1069 |
295 | 1070 alias /data/www/; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1071 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1072 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1073 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1074 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1075 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1076 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1077 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1078 <directive name="fastcgi_store_access"> |
271 | 1079 <syntax><value>пользователи</value>:<value>права</value> ...</syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1080 <default>user:rw</default> |
295 | 1081 <context>http</context> |
1082 <context>server</context> | |
1083 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1084 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1085 <para> |
295 | 1086 Задаёт права доступа для создаваемых файлов и каталогов, например, |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1087 <example> |
295 | 1088 fastcgi_store_access user:rw group:rw all:r; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1089 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1090 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1091 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1092 <para> |
295 | 1093 Если заданы какие-либо права для <literal>group</literal> или |
1094 <literal>all</literal>, то права для <literal>user</literal> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1095 указывать необязательно: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1096 <example> |
295 | 1097 fastcgi_store_access group:rw all:r; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1098 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1099 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1100 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1101 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1102 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1103 |
411
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1104 <directive name="fastcgi_temp_file_write_size"> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1105 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1106 <default>8k|16k</default> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1107 <context>http</context> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1108 <context>server</context> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1109 <context>location</context> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1110 |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1111 <para> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1112 Ограничивает <value>размер</value> данных, сбрасываемых во временный файл |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1113 за один раз, при включённой буферизации ответов FastCGI-сервера |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1114 во временные файлы. |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1115 По умолчанию <value>размер</value> ограничен двумя буферами, заданными |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1116 директивами <link id="fastcgi_buffer_size"/> и <link id="fastcgi_buffers"/>. |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1117 Максимальный размер временного файла задаётся директивой |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1118 <link id="fastcgi_max_temp_file_size"/>. |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1119 </para> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1120 |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1121 </directive> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1122 |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1123 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1124 <directive name="fastcgi_temp_path"> |
295 | 1125 <syntax> |
1126 <value>путь</value> | |
1127 [<value>уровень1</value> | |
1128 [<value>уровень2</value> | |
1129 [<value>уровень3</value>]]]</syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1130 <default>fastcgi_temp</default> |
295 | 1131 <context>http</context> |
1132 <context>server</context> | |
1133 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1134 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1135 <para> |
411
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1136 Задаёт имя каталога для хранения временных файлов с данными, |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1137 полученными от FastCGI-серверов. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1138 В каталоге может использоваться иерархия подкаталогов до трёх уровней. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1139 Например, при такой конфигурации |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1140 <example> |
295 | 1141 fastcgi_temp_path /spool/nginx/fastcgi_temp 1 2; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1142 </example> |
295 | 1143 временный файл будет следующего вида: |
98 | 1144 <example> |
295 | 1145 /spool/nginx/fastcgi_temp/<emphasis>7</emphasis>/<emphasis>45</emphasis>/00000123<emphasis>457</emphasis> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1146 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1147 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1148 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1149 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1150 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1151 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1152 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1153 |
295 | 1154 <section id="parameters" name="Параметры, передаваемые FastCGI-серверу"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1155 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1156 <para> |
295 | 1157 Поля заголовка HTTP-запроса передаются FastCGI-серверу в виде параметров. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1158 В приложениях и скриптах, запущенных в виде FastCGI-сервера, |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1159 эти параметры обычно доступны в виде переменных среды. |
295 | 1160 Например, поле заголовка <header>User-Agent</header> передаётся как параметр |
1161 <literal>HTTP_USER_AGENT</literal>. | |
1162 Кроме полей заголовка HTTP-запроса можно передавать произвольные параметры | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1163 с помощью директивы <link id="fastcgi_param"/>. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1164 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1165 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1166 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1167 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1168 |
295 | 1169 <section id="variables" name="Встроенные переменные"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1170 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1171 <para> |
295 | 1172 В модуле <literal>ngx_http_fastcgi_module</literal> есть встроенные переменные, |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1173 которые можно использовать для формирования параметров с помощью директивы |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1174 <link id="fastcgi_param"/>: |
295 | 1175 <list type="tag"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1176 |
295 | 1177 <tag-name><var>$fastcgi_script_name</var></tag-name> |
1178 <tag-desc> | |
1179 URI запроса или же, если URI заканчивается слэшом, | |
367
f4033b9bc4ec
- Removed unnecessary instances of unbreakable space.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
1180 то URI запроса, дополненное именем индексного файла, задаваемого директивой |
295 | 1181 <link id="fastcgi_index"/>. |
1182 Эту переменную можно использовать для задания параметров | |
1183 <literal>SCRIPT_FILENAME</literal> и <literal>PATH_TRANSLATED</literal>, | |
1184 используемых, в частности, для определения имени скрипта в PHP. | |
1185 Например, для запроса “<literal>/info/</literal>” и при использовании | |
1186 директив | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1187 <example> |
295 | 1188 fastcgi_index index.php; |
1189 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www/scripts/php$fastcgi_script_name; | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1190 </example> |
295 | 1191 параметр <literal>SCRIPT_FILENAME</literal> будет равен |
1192 “<literal>/home/www/scripts/php/info/index.php</literal>”. | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1193 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1194 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1195 При использовании директивы <link id="fastcgi_split_path_info"/> |
295 | 1196 переменная <var>$fastcgi_script_name</var> равна значению первого выделения, |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1197 задаваемого этой директивой. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1198 </para> |
295 | 1199 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1200 |
295 | 1201 <tag-name><var>$fastcgi_path_info</var></tag-name> |
1202 <tag-desc>значение второго выделения, задаваемого директивой | |
1203 <link id="fastcgi_split_path_info"/>. | |
1204 Эту переменную можно использовать для задания параметра | |
1205 <literal>PATH_INFO</literal>. | |
1206 </tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1207 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1208 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1209 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1210 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1211 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1212 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1213 </module> |