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Linux packages: added SLES 15.
author Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
date Thu, 06 Sep 2018 14:08:47 +0300
parents a2e77354c77d
children 7ec59c98d7d5
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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3 -->
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4
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5 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd">
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6
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7 <article name="nginx: пакеты для Linux"
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8 link="/ru/linux_packages.html"
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9 lang="ru"
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10 rev="29"
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11 toc="no">
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13 <section id="distributions">
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14
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15 <para>
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16 В данный момент доступны готовые пакеты для следующих дистрибутивов и их
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17 версий:
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18 </para>
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19
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20 <para>
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21 RHEL/CentOS:
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22
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23 <table note="yes">
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24
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25 <tr>
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26 <td width="20%">Версия</td>
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27 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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28 </tr>
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30 <tr>
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31 <td width="20%">6.x</td>
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32 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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33 </tr>
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34
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35 <tr>
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36 <td width="20%">7.4+</td>
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37 <td>x86_64, ppc64le</td>
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38 </tr>
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40 </table>
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41 </para>
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43 <para>
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44 Debian:
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45
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46 <table note="yes">
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48 <tr>
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49 <td width="20%">Версия</td>
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50 <td width="20%">Кодовое имя</td>
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51 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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52 </tr>
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54 <tr>
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55 <td width="20%">8.x</td>
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56 <td width="20%">jessie</td>
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57 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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58 </tr>
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60 <tr>
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61 <td width="20%">9.x</td>
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62 <td width="20%">stretch</td>
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63 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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64 </tr>
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66 </table>
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67 </para>
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69 <para>
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70 Ubuntu:
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72 <table note="yes">
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74 <tr>
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75 <td width="20%">версия</td>
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76 <td width="20%">Кодовое имя</td>
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77 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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78 </tr>
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80 <tr>
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81 <td width="20%">14.04</td>
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82 <td width="20%">trusty</td>
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83 <td>x86_64, i386, aarch64/arm64</td>
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84 </tr>
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86 <tr>
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87 <td width="20%">16.04</td>
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88 <td width="20%">xenial</td>
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89 <td>x86_64, i386, ppc64el, aarch64/arm64</td>
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90 </tr>
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92 <tr>
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93 <td width="20%">17.10</td>
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94 <td width="20%">artful</td>
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95 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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96 </tr>
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98 <tr>
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99 <td width="20%">18.04</td>
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100 <td width="20%">bionic</td>
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101 <td>x86_64</td>
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102 </tr>
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103
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104 </table>
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105 </para>
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107 <para>
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108 SLES:
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109
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110 <table note="yes">
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111 <tr>
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112 <td width="20%">Версия</td>
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113 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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114 </tr>
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115
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116 <tr>
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117 <td width="20%">12</td>
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118 <td>x86_64</td>
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119 </tr>
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121 <tr>
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122 <td width="20%">15</td>
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123 <td>x86_64</td>
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124 </tr>
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125
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126 </table>
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127 </para>
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128
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129 <para>
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130 Чтобы включить автоматическое обновление пакетов для Linux,
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131 настройте репозиторий yum для дистрибутивов RHEL/CentOS,
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132 репозиторий apt для дистрибутивов Debian/Ubuntu,
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133 или репозиторий zypper для SLES.
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134 </para>
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135
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136 </section>
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139 <section name="Готовые пакеты стабильной версии" id="stable">
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141 <para>
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142 Для настройки репозитория yum для RHEL/CentOS необходимо
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143 создать файл с именем <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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144 и таким содержимым:
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145
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146 <programlisting>
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147 [nginx]
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148 name=nginx repo
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149 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
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150 gpgcheck=0
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151 enabled=1
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152 </programlisting>
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153
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154 Замените “<literal>OS</literal>” на “<literal>rhel</literal>” или
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155 “<literal>centos</literal>”,
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156 в зависимости от используемого дистрибутива, а “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>”
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157 на “<literal>6</literal>” или “<literal>7</literal>”, для, соответственно, 6.x
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158 или 7.x версий.
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159 </para>
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160
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161 <para>
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162 Для Debian/Ubuntu, для проверки подлинности подписи репозитория nginx,
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163 и чтобы избавиться от предупреждений об отсутствующем PGP-ключе во время
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164 установки пакета nginx, необходимо добавить ключ, которым были подписаны
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165 пакеты и репозиторий nginx, в связку ключей программы <command>apt</command>.
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166 Загрузите <link url="/keys/nginx_signing.key">этот
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167 ключ</link> с нашего веб-сайта и добавьте его в связку ключей программы
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168 <command>apt</command>, выполнив команду:
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169 <programlisting>
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170 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
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171 </programlisting>
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172 </para>
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173
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174 <para>
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175 Для Debian замените <i>codename</i> на
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176 <link id="distributions">кодовое имя</link> дистрибутива,
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177 и добавьте в конец файла <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path>
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178 следующее:
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179
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180 <programlisting>
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181 deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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182 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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183 </programlisting>
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184 </para>
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185
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186 <para>
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187 Для Ubuntu замените <i>codename</i> на
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188 <link id="distributions">кодовое имя</link> дистрибутива,
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189 и добавьте в конец файла <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path>
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190 следующее:
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191
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192 <programlisting>
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193 deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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194 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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195 </programlisting>
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196 </para>
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197
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198 <para>
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199 Для Debian/Ubuntu затем выполните команды:
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200 <programlisting>
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201 apt-get update
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202 apt-get install nginx
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203 </programlisting>
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204 </para>
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205
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206 <para>
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207 Для SLES 12 выполните команду:
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208 <programlisting>
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209 zypper addrepo -G -t yum -c 'http://nginx.org/packages/sles/12' nginx
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210 </programlisting>
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211 </para>
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212
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213 <para>
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214 Для SLES 15 выполните команду:
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215 <programlisting>
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216 zypper addrepo -G -t yum -c 'http://nginx.org/packages/sles/15' nginx
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217 </programlisting>
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218 </para>
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219
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220 </section>
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221
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222
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223 <section name="Готовые пакеты mainline-версии" id="mainline">
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224
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225 <para>
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226 Для настройки репозитория yum для RHEL/CentOS необходимо
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227 создать файл с именем <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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228 и таким содержимым:
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229
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230 <programlisting>
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231 [nginx]
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232 name=nginx repo
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233 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
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234 gpgcheck=0
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235 enabled=1
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236 </programlisting>
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237
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238 Замените “<literal>OS</literal>” на “<literal>rhel</literal>” или
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239 “<literal>centos</literal>”,
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240 в зависимости от используемого дистрибутива, а “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>”
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241 на “<literal>6</literal>” или “<literal>7</literal>”, для, соответственно, 6.x
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242 или 7.x версий.
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243 </para>
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244
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245 <para>
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246 Для Debian/Ubuntu, для проверки подлинности подписи репозитория nginx,
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247 и чтобы избавиться от предупреждений об отсутствующем PGP-ключе во время
882
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248 установки пакета nginx, необходимо добавить ключ, которым были подписаны
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249 пакеты и репозиторий nginx, в связку ключей программы <command>apt</command>.
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250 Загрузите <link url="/keys/nginx_signing.key">этот
882
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251 ключ</link> с нашего веб-сайта и добавьте его в связку ключей программы
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252 <command>apt</command>, выполнив команду:
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253 <programlisting>
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254 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
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255 </programlisting>
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256 </para>
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257
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258 <para>
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259 Для Debian замените <i>codename</i> на
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260 <link id="distributions">кодовое имя</link> дистрибутива,
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261 и добавьте в конец файла <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path>
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262 следующее:
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263
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264 <programlisting>
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265 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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266 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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267 </programlisting>
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268 </para>
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269
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270 <para>
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271 Для Ubuntu замените <i>codename</i> на
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272 <link id="distributions">кодовое имя</link> дистрибутива,
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273 и добавьте в конец файла <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path>
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274 следующее:
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275
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276 <programlisting>
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277 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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278 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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279 </programlisting>
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280 </para>
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281
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282 <para>
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283 Для Debian/Ubuntu затем выполните команды:
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284 <programlisting>
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285 apt-get update
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286 apt-get install nginx
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287 </programlisting>
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288 </para>
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289
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290 <para>
2233
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291 Для SLES 12 выполните команду:
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292 <programlisting>
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293 zypper addrepo -G -t yum -c 'http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/sles/12' nginx
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294 </programlisting>
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295 </para>
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296
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297 <para>
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298 Для SLES 15 выполните команду:
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299 <programlisting>
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300 zypper addrepo -G -t yum -c 'http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/sles/15' nginx
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301 </programlisting>
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302 </para>
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303
882
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304 </section>
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305
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306
1922
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307 <section name="Пакеты с исходным кодом" id="sourcepackages">
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308
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309 <para>
1922
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310 Исходные коды пакетов находятся в соответствующем
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311 <link url="http://hg.nginx.org/pkg-oss">репозитории</link>.
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312 </para>
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313
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314 <para>
1922
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315 Ветка репозитория <literal>default</literal> содержит исходные коды пакетов для
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316 mainline-версии, в то время как ветки <literal>stable-*</literal> содержат
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317 исходные коды пакетов для стабильных релизов.
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318 Для сборки бинарных пакетов запустите <command>make</command> в каталоге
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319 <path>debian/</path> для Debian/Ubuntu или в каталоге
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320 <path>rpm/SPECS/</path> для RHEL/CentOS/SLES.
1788
e739f2281571 Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
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321 </para>
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322
e739f2281571 Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
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323 <para>
1922
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324 Исходные коды пакетов распространяются под той же
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325 <link url="../LICENSE">BSD-подобной лицензией из 2 пунктов</link>,
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parents: 1921
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326 что и сам nginx.
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327 </para>
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328
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329 </section>
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330
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331
1681
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332 <section name="Динамические модули" id="dynmodules">
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
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333
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
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parents: 1661
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334 <para>
1922
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335 Для того чтобы избежать увеличения числа зависимостей, основной пакет nginx не
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
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336 включает модули, которым требуются дополнительные библиотеки.
1724
ce3e89d13fa0 Removed unneeded comma in "Since ..." Russian constructs.
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337 Начиная с версии 1.9.11 nginx поддерживает
1922
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338 <link doc="docs/ngx_core_module.xml" id="load_module">динамические
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339 модули</link>, и следующие модули собираются как динамические и поставляются в
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
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340 виде отдельных пакетов:
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341 <programlisting>
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342 nginx-module-geoip
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343 nginx-module-image-filter
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344 nginx-module-njs
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345 nginx-module-perl
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346 nginx-module-xslt
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347 </programlisting>
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348 </para>
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349
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
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350 </section>
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351
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
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352
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353 <section name="Подписи" id="signatures">
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354
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355 <para>
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356 Для проверки целостности и происхождения загруженного пакета
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357 и в случае RPM, и в случае репозиториев Debian/Ubuntu используется
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358 цифровая подпись.
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359 Для проверки подписи необходимо загрузить
1766
092088e7977e Replace absolute links to the nginx_signing.key with relative.
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360 <link url="/keys/nginx_signing.key">этот ключ</link>
932
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361 и импортировать его в связку ключей программы <command>rpm</command>
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362 или <command>apt</command>:
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363
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364 <list type="bullet">
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365
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366 <listitem>
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367 Для Debian/Ubuntu:
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368 <programlisting>sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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369 </listitem>
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370
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371 <listitem>
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diff changeset
372 Для RHEL/CentOS:
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373 <programlisting>sudo rpm --import nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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374 </listitem>
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375
1364
12d631cfbc9d Documented SLES 12 packages availability.
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parents: 1253
diff changeset
376 <listitem>
12d631cfbc9d Documented SLES 12 packages availability.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1253
diff changeset
377 Для SLES:
12d631cfbc9d Documented SLES 12 packages availability.
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parents: 1253
diff changeset
378 <programlisting>sudo rpm --import nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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parents: 1253
diff changeset
379 </listitem>
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parents: 1253
diff changeset
380
932
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381 </list>
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382 </para>
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383
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parents: 915
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384 <para>
1364
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Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1253
diff changeset
385 В Debian/Ubuntu/SLES подпись проверяется по умолчанию, однако
932
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parents: 915
diff changeset
386 в RHEL/CentOS необходимо добавить
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
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parents: 915
diff changeset
387 <programlisting>gpgcheck=1</programlisting> в файл
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parents: 915
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388 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>.
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parents: 915
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389 </para>
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parents: 915
diff changeset
390
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diff changeset
391 <para>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
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parents: 915
diff changeset
392 Поскольку наши <link doc="../en/pgp_keys.xml">PGP-ключи</link>
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parents: 915
diff changeset
393 находятся на том же сервере, что и пакеты,
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parents: 915
diff changeset
394 им следует доверять в равной степени.
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parents: 915
diff changeset
395 Поэтому мы настоятельно рекомендуем дополнительно проверить
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parents: 915
diff changeset
396 подлинность загруженных PGP-ключей.
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parents: 915
diff changeset
397 В PGP есть понятие “сети доверия”,
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parents: 915
diff changeset
398 когда ключ подписывается чьим-либо другим ключом,
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parents: 915
diff changeset
399 тот в свою очередь третьим, и т.д.
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parents: 915
diff changeset
400 Это зачастую позволяет построить цепочку от произвольного ключа
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parents: 915
diff changeset
401 до ключа человека, которого вы знаете и кому доверяете лично,
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parents: 915
diff changeset
402 и таким образом удостовериться в подлинности первого ключа в цепочке.
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parents: 915
diff changeset
403 Подробно эта концепция описана в
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
404 <link url="http://www.dewinter.com/gnupg_howto/english/GPGMiniHowto-1.html">
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parents: 915
diff changeset
405 GPG Mini Howto</link>.
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parents: 915
diff changeset
406 У наших ключей есть достаточное количество подписей,
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parents: 915
diff changeset
407 поэтому проверить их подлинность относительно несложно.
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diff changeset
408 </para>
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parents: 915
diff changeset
409
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diff changeset
410 </section>
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parents: 915
diff changeset
411
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
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parents:
diff changeset
412 </article>