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Linux packages: updated the list of supported distributions. Removed Debian 8 and Ubuntu 14.04 since they are EOL.
author Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
date Tue, 21 May 2019 19:15:24 +0300
parents f0aeaa03cb6a
children bd01d2a342b9
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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3 -->
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5 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd">
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7 <article name="nginx: пакеты для Linux"
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8 link="/ru/linux_packages.html"
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9 lang="ru"
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10 rev="39">
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12 <section name="Поддерживаемые дистрибутивы и версии" id="distributions">
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14 <para>
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15 Пакеты nginx доступны для следующих дистрибутивов Linux и их версий:
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16 </para>
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18 <para>
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19 <link id="RHEL-CentOS">RHEL/CentOS</link>
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21 <table note="yes">
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23 <tr>
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24 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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25 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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26 </tr>
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28 <tr>
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29 <td width="30%">6.x</td>
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30 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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31 </tr>
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33 <tr>
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34 <td width="30%">7.4+</td>
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35 <td>x86_64, ppc64le</td>
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36 </tr>
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38 <tr>
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39 <td width="30%">8.x</td>
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40 <td>x86_64</td>
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41 </tr>
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44 </para>
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47 <link id="Debian">Debian</link>
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52 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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53 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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57 <td width="30%">9.x “stretch”</td>
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58 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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61 </table>
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62 </para>
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65 <link id="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</link>
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70 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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71 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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75 <td width="30%">16.04 “xenial”</td>
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76 <td>x86_64, i386, ppc64el, aarch64/arm64</td>
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80 <td width="30%">18.04 “bionic”</td>
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81 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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85 <td width="30%">18.10 “cosmic”</td>
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87 </tr>
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90 <td width="30%">19.04 “disco”</td>
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91 <td>x86_64</td>
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95 </para>
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98 <link id="SLES">SLES</link>
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100 <table note="yes">
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101 <tr>
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102 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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103 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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104 </tr>
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107 <td width="30%">12</td>
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108 <td>x86_64</td>
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109 </tr>
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112 <td width="30%">15</td>
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113 <td>x86_64</td>
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114 </tr>
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116 </table>
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117 </para>
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119 <para>
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120 <link id="Alpine">Alpine</link>
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122 <table note="yes">
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124 <tr>
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125 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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126 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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127 </tr>
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129 <tr>
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130 <td width="30%">3.8</td>
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131 <td>x86_64</td>
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132 </tr>
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135 <td width="30%">3.9</td>
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136 <td>x86_64</td>
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137 </tr>
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139 </table>
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140 </para>
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141
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142 </section>
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143
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144
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145 <section name="Инструкции по установке" id="instructions">
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146
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147 <para>
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148 Для того, чтобы поставить nginx на новой машине, необходимо подключить
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149 и настроить репозиторий пакетов nginx.
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150 После этого можно будет установить и обновлять nginx из этого репозитория.
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151 </para>
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152
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153 <section name="RHEL/CentOS" id="RHEL-CentOS">
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154
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155 <para>
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156 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения yum-репозитория:
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157 <programlisting>
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158 sudo yum install yum-utils
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159 </programlisting>
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160
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161 Для подключения yum-репозитория создайте файл с именем
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162 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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163 со следующим содержимым:
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164
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165 <programlisting>
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166 [nginx-stable]
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167 name=nginx stable repo
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168 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
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169 gpgcheck=1
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170 enabled=1
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171 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
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172
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173 [nginx-mainline]
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174 name=nginx mainline repo
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175 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
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176 gpgcheck=1
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177 enabled=0
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178 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
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179 </programlisting>
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180
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181 По умолчанию используется репозиторий для стабильной версии nginx.
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182 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
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183 выполните следующую команду:
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184 <programlisting>
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185 sudo yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline
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186 </programlisting>
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187
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188 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду:
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189 <programlisting>
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190 sudo yum install nginx
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191 </programlisting>
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192
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193 При запросе подтверждения GPG-ключа проверьте, что отпечаток ключа совпадает
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194 с <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>, и,
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195 если это так, подтвердите его.
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196 </para>
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197
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198 </section>
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199
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200
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201 <section name="Debian" id="Debian">
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202
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203 <para>
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204 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения apt-репозитория:
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205 <programlisting>
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206 sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release
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207 </programlisting>
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208
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209 Для подключения apt-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx,
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210 выполните следующую команду:
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211 <programlisting>
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212 echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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213 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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214 </programlisting>
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215
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216 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
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217 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
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218 <programlisting>
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219 echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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220 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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221 </programlisting>
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222
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223 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ,
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224 используемый apt для проверки подлинности пакетов:
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225 <programlisting>
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226 curl -fsSL https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | sudo apt-key add -
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227 </programlisting>
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228
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229 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был импортирован:
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230 <programlisting>
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231 sudo apt-key fingerprint ABF5BD827BD9BF62
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232 </programlisting>
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233
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234 Вывод команды должен содержать полный отпечаток ключа
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235 <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>:
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236 <programlisting>
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237 pub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]
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238 573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62
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239 uid [ unknown] nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
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240 </programlisting>
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241
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242 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующие команды:
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243 <programlisting>
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244 sudo apt update
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245 sudo apt install nginx
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246 </programlisting>
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247 </para>
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248
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249 </section>
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250
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251
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252 <section name="Ubuntu" id="Ubuntu">
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253
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254 <para>
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255 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения apt-репозитория:
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256 <programlisting>
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257 sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release
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258 </programlisting>
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259
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260 Для подключения apt-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx,
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261 выполните следующую команду:
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262 <programlisting>
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263 echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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264 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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265 </programlisting>
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266
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267 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
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268 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
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269 <programlisting>
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270 echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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271 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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272 </programlisting>
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273
2322
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274 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ, используемый apt для проверки
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275 подлинности пакетов:
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276 <programlisting>
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277 curl -fsSL https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | sudo apt-key add -
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278 </programlisting>
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279
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280 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был импортирован:
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281 <programlisting>
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282 sudo apt-key fingerprint ABF5BD827BD9BF62
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283 </programlisting>
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284
2322
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285 Вывод команды должен содержать полный отпечаток ключа
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286 <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>:
882
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287 <programlisting>
2322
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288 pub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]
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289 573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62
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290 uid [ unknown] nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
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291 </programlisting>
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292
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293 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующие команды:
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294 <programlisting>
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295 sudo apt update
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296 sudo apt install nginx
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297 </programlisting>
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298 </para>
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299
2322
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300 </section>
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301
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302
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303 <section name="SLES" id="SLES">
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304
882
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305 <para>
2322
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306 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения zypper-репозитория:
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307 <programlisting>
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308 sudo zypper install curl ca-certificates gpg2
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309 </programlisting>
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310
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311 Для подключения zypper-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx,
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312 выполните следующую команду:
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313 <programlisting>
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314 sudo zypper addrepo --gpgcheck --type yum --refresh --check \
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315 'http://nginx.org/packages/sles/$releasever' nginx-stable
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316 </programlisting>
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317
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318 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
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319 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
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320 <programlisting>
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321 sudo zypper addrepo --gpgcheck --type yum --refresh --check \
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322 'http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/sles/$releasever' nginx-mainline
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323 </programlisting>
882
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parents:
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324
2322
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325 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ, используемый zypper/rpm
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326 для проверки подлинности пакетов.
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327 Скачайте ключ:
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328 <programlisting>
2322
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329 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.key https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
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330 </programlisting>
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331
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332 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен:
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333 <programlisting>
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334 gpg --with-fingerprint /tmp/nginx_signing.key
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335 </programlisting>
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336
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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337 Вывод команды должен содержать полный отпечаток ключа
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338 <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>:
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339 <programlisting>
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340 pub 2048R/7BD9BF62 2011-08-19 [expires: 2024-06-14]
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341 Key fingerprint = 573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62
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342 uid nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
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343 </programlisting>
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344
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345 Импортируйте ключ в базу данных rpm:
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346 <programlisting>
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347 sudo rpmkeys --import /tmp/nginx_signing.key
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348 </programlisting>
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349
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350 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду:
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351 <programlisting>
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352 sudo zypper install nginx
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353 </programlisting>
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parents:
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354 </para>
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355
2322
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356 </section>
2233
8f988cbe1296 Linux packages: added SLES 15.
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357
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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358
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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diff changeset
359 <section name="Alpine" id="Alpine">
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360
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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361 <para>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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362 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения apk-репозитория:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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363 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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364 sudo apk add openssl curl ca-certificates
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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365 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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diff changeset
366
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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diff changeset
367 Для подключения apk-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx,
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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parents: 2322
diff changeset
368 выполните следующую команду:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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diff changeset
369 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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370 printf "%s%s%s\n" \
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371 "http://nginx.org/packages/alpine/v" \
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diff changeset
372 `egrep -o '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' /etc/alpine-release` \
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373 "/main" \
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374 | sudo tee -a /etc/apk/repositories
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375 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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parents: 2322
diff changeset
376
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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diff changeset
377 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
378 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
379 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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diff changeset
380 printf "%s%s%s\n" \
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381 "http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/alpine/v" \
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parents: 2322
diff changeset
382 `egrep -o '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' /etc/alpine-release` \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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parents: 2322
diff changeset
383 "/main" \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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384 | sudo tee -a /etc/apk/repositories
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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diff changeset
385 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
386
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
387 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ, используемый apk
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
388 для проверки подлинности пакетов.
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
389 Скачайте ключ:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
390 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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parents: 2322
diff changeset
391 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.rsa.pub
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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parents: 2322
diff changeset
392 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
393
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
394 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
395 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
396 openssl rsa -pubin -in /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub -text -noout
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
397 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
398
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
399 Вывод команды должен содержать следующий модуль:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
400 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
401 Public-Key: (2048 bit)
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
402 Modulus:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
403 00:fe:14:f6:0a:1a:b8:86:19:fe:cd:ab:02:9f:58:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
404 2f:37:70:15:74:d6:06:9b:81:55:90:99:96:cc:70:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
405 5c:de:5b:e8:4c:b2:0c:47:5b:a8:a2:98:3d:11:b1:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
406 f6:7d:a0:46:df:24:23:c6:d0:24:52:67:ba:69:ab:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
407 9a:4a:6a:66:2c:db:e1:09:f1:0d:b2:b0:e1:47:1f:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
408 0a:46:ac:0d:82:f3:3c:8d:02:ce:08:43:19:d9:64:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
409 86:c4:4e:07:12:c0:5b:43:ba:7d:17:8a:a3:f0:3d:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
410 98:32:b9:75:66:f4:f0:1b:2d:94:5b:7c:1c:e6:f3:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
411 04:7f:dd:25:b2:82:a6:41:04:b7:50:93:94:c4:7c:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
412 34:7e:12:7c:bf:33:54:55:47:8c:42:94:40:8e:34:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
413 5f:54:04:1d:9e:8c:57:48:d4:b0:f8:e4:03:db:3f:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
414 68:6c:37:fa:62:14:1c:94:d6:de:f2:2b:68:29:17:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
415 24:6d:f7:b5:b3:18:79:fd:31:5e:7f:4c:be:c0:99:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
416 13:cc:e2:97:2b:dc:96:9c:9a:d0:a7:c5:77:82:67:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
417 c9:cb:a9:e7:68:4a:e1:c5:ba:1c:32:0e:79:40:6e:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
418 ef:08:d7:a3:b9:5d:1a:df:ce:1a:c7:44:91:4c:d4:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
419 99:c8:88:69:b3:66:2e:b3:06:f1:f4:22:d7:f2:5f:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
420 ab:6d
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
421 Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
422 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
423
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
424 Переместите ключ в каталог доверенных ключей apk:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
425 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
426 sudo mv /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub /etc/apk/keys/
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
427 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
428
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
429 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
430 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
431 sudo apk add nginx
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
432 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
433 </para>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
434
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
435 </section>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
436
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
437 </section>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
438
932
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
439
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
440 <section name="Пакеты с исходным кодом" id="sourcepackages">
1482
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
441
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
442 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
443 Исходные коды пакетов находятся в соответствующем
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
444 <link url="http://hg.nginx.org/pkg-oss">репозитории</link>.
1482
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
445 </para>
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
446
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
447 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
448 Ветка репозитория <literal>default</literal> содержит исходные коды пакетов для
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
449 mainline-версии, в то время как ветки <literal>stable-*</literal> содержат
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
450 исходные коды пакетов для стабильных релизов.
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
451 Для сборки бинарных пакетов запустите <command>make</command> в каталоге
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
452 <path>debian/</path> для Debian/Ubuntu, или в каталоге
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
453 <path>rpm/SPECS/</path> для RHEL/CentOS/SLES, или в каталоге
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
454 <path>apk/</path> для Alpine.
1788
e739f2281571 Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1787
diff changeset
455 </para>
e739f2281571 Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1787
diff changeset
456
e739f2281571 Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1787
diff changeset
457 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
458 Исходные коды пакетов распространяются под той же
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
459 <link url="../LICENSE">BSD-подобной лицензией из 2 пунктов</link>,
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
460 что и сам nginx.
1482
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
461 </para>
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
462
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
463 </section>
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
464
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
465
1681
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
466 <section name="Динамические модули" id="dynmodules">
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
467
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
468 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
469 Для того чтобы избежать увеличения числа зависимостей, основной пакет nginx не
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
470 включает модули, которым требуются дополнительные библиотеки.
1724
ce3e89d13fa0 Removed unneeded comma in "Since ..." Russian constructs.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents: 1691
diff changeset
471 Начиная с версии 1.9.11 nginx поддерживает
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
472 <link doc="docs/ngx_core_module.xml" id="load_module">динамические
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
473 модули</link>, и следующие модули собираются как динамические и поставляются в
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
474 виде отдельных пакетов:
1681
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
475 <programlisting>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
476 nginx-module-geoip
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
477 nginx-module-image-filter
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
478 nginx-module-njs
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
479 nginx-module-perl
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
480 nginx-module-xslt
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
481 </programlisting>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
482 </para>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
483
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
484 </section>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
485
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
486
932
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
487 <section name="Подписи" id="signatures">
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
488
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
489 <para>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
490 Поскольку наши <link doc="../en/pgp_keys.xml">PGP-ключи</link>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
491 находятся на том же сервере, что и пакеты,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
492 им следует доверять в равной степени.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
493 Поэтому мы настоятельно рекомендуем дополнительно проверить
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
494 подлинность загруженных PGP-ключей.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
495 В PGP есть понятие “сети доверия”,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
496 когда ключ подписывается чьим-либо другим ключом,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
497 тот в свою очередь третьим, и т.д.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
498 Это зачастую позволяет построить цепочку от произвольного ключа
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
499 до ключа человека, которого вы знаете и кому доверяете лично,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
500 и таким образом удостовериться в подлинности первого ключа в цепочке.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
501 Подробно эта концепция описана в
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
502 <link url="http://www.dewinter.com/gnupg_howto/english/GPGMiniHowto-1.html">
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
503 GPG Mini Howto</link>.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
504 У наших ключей есть достаточное количество подписей,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
505 поэтому проверить их подлинность относительно несложно.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
506 </para>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
507
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
508 </section>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
509
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
510 </article>