annotate xml/ru/linux_packages.xml @ 2699:8b96520ca495

Linux packages: clarified supported SLES versions
author Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
date Tue, 30 Mar 2021 19:37:13 +0300
parents e4d370d43176
children 5235e67595b4
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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5 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd">
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7 <article name="nginx: пакеты для Linux"
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8 link="/ru/linux_packages.html"
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9 lang="ru"
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10 rev="58">
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12 <section name="Поддерживаемые дистрибутивы и версии" id="distributions">
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14 <para>
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15 Пакеты nginx доступны для следующих дистрибутивов Linux и их версий:
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16 </para>
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18 <para>
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19 <link id="RHEL-CentOS">RHEL/CentOS</link>
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21 <table note="yes">
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23 <tr>
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24 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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25 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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26 </tr>
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28 <tr>
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29 <td width="30%">7.4+</td>
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30 <td>x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64/arm64</td>
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31 </tr>
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33 <tr>
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34 <td width="30%">8.x</td>
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35 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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36 </tr>
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38 </table>
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39 </para>
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41 <para>
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42 <link id="Debian">Debian</link>
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44 <table note="yes">
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46 <tr>
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47 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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48 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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49 </tr>
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51 <tr>
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52 <td width="30%">10.x “buster”</td>
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53 <td>x86_64, i386, aarch64/arm64</td>
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57 </para>
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59 <para>
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60 <link id="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</link>
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62 <table note="yes">
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64 <tr>
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65 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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66 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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67 </tr>
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70 <td width="30%">16.04 “xenial”</td>
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71 <td>x86_64, i386, ppc64el, aarch64/arm64</td>
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75 <td width="30%">18.04 “bionic”</td>
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80 <td width="30%">20.04 “focal”</td>
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81 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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85 <td width="30%">20.10 “groovy”</td>
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92 <para>
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93 <link id="SLES">SLES</link>
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95 <table note="yes">
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96 <tr>
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97 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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98 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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99 </tr>
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101 <tr>
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102 <td width="30%">12 SP5+</td>
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103 <td>x86_64</td>
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104 </tr>
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106 <tr>
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107 <td width="30%">15 SP2+</td>
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108 <td>x86_64</td>
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109 </tr>
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111 </table>
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112 </para>
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114 <para>
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115 <link id="Alpine">Alpine</link>
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117 <table note="yes">
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119 <tr>
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120 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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121 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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122 </tr>
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124 <tr>
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125 <td width="30%">3.10</td>
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126 <td>x86_64</td>
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127 </tr>
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129 <tr>
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130 <td width="30%">3.11</td>
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131 <td>x86_64</td>
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132 </tr>
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134 <tr>
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135 <td width="30%">3.12</td>
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136 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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137 </tr>
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140 <td width="30%">3.13</td>
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141 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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142 </tr>
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143
2323
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144 </table>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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145 </para>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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146
2326
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147 </section>
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148
5d045e964270 Moved the repository introduction paragraph to an appropriate place.
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149
5d045e964270 Moved the repository introduction paragraph to an appropriate place.
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150 <section name="Инструкции по установке" id="instructions">
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151
2323
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152 <para>
2322
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153 Для того, чтобы поставить nginx на новой машине, необходимо подключить
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154 и настроить репозиторий пакетов nginx.
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155 После этого можно будет установить и обновлять nginx из этого репозитория.
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156 </para>
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157
2322
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158 <section name="RHEL/CentOS" id="RHEL-CentOS">
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159
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160 <para>
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161 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения yum-репозитория:
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162 <programlisting>
2322
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163 sudo yum install yum-utils
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164 </programlisting>
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165
2322
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166 Для подключения yum-репозитория создайте файл с именем
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167 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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168 со следующим содержимым:
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169
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170 <programlisting>
2322
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171 [nginx-stable]
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172 name=nginx stable repo
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173 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
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174 gpgcheck=1
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175 enabled=1
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176 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
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177 module_hotfixes=true
2322
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178
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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179 [nginx-mainline]
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180 name=nginx mainline repo
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181 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
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182 gpgcheck=1
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183 enabled=0
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184 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
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185 module_hotfixes=true
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186 </programlisting>
2322
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187
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188 По умолчанию используется репозиторий для стабильной версии nginx.
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189 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
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190 выполните следующую команду:
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191 <programlisting>
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192 sudo yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline
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193 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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194
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195 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду:
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196 <programlisting>
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197 sudo yum install nginx
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198 </programlisting>
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199
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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200 При запросе подтверждения GPG-ключа проверьте, что отпечаток ключа совпадает
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201 с <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>, и,
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202 если это так, подтвердите его.
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203 </para>
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204
2322
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205 </section>
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206
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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207
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208 <section name="Debian" id="Debian">
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209
882
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210 <para>
2322
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211 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения apt-репозитория:
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212 <programlisting>
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213 sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release
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214 </programlisting>
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215
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216 Для подключения apt-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx,
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217 выполните следующую команду:
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218 <programlisting>
2322
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219 echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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220 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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221 </programlisting>
2322
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222
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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223 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
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224 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
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225 <programlisting>
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226 echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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227 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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228 </programlisting>
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229
2660
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230 Для использования пакетов из нашего репозитория вместо распространяемых в дистрибутиве,
aea8531ede83 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Debian/Ubuntu.
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diff changeset
231 настройте закрепление:
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232 <programlisting>
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233 echo -e "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin: release o=nginx\nPin-Priority: 900\n" \
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234 | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx
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235 </programlisting>
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236
2322
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diff changeset
237 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ,
2662
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238 используемый apt для проверки подлинности пакетов.
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diff changeset
239 Скачайте ключ:
1364
12d631cfbc9d Documented SLES 12 packages availability.
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diff changeset
240 <programlisting>
2662
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241 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.key https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
2322
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242 </programlisting>
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243
2662
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diff changeset
244 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен:
2322
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245 <programlisting>
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246 gpg --dry-run --quiet --import --import-options import-show /tmp/nginx_signing.key
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247 </programlisting>
12d631cfbc9d Documented SLES 12 packages availability.
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248
2322
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249 Вывод команды должен содержать полный отпечаток ключа
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250 <command>573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62</command>:
2233
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diff changeset
251 <programlisting>
2322
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diff changeset
252 pub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]
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253 uid [ unknown] nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
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diff changeset
254 573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62
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diff changeset
255 uid nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
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diff changeset
256 </programlisting>
e4d370d43176 Linux packages: removed apt-key usage to import gpg keys on Debian/Ubuntu.
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diff changeset
257
e4d370d43176 Linux packages: removed apt-key usage to import gpg keys on Debian/Ubuntu.
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diff changeset
258 Переместите ключ в каталог доверенных ключей apt (обратите внимание на изменение расширения "asc"):
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259 <programlisting>
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260 sudo mv /tmp/nginx_signing.key /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/nginx_signing.asc
2322
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261 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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diff changeset
262
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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diff changeset
263 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующие команды:
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264 <programlisting>
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265 sudo apt update
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266 sudo apt install nginx
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267 </programlisting>
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268 </para>
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269
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270 </section>
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271
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272
2322
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273 <section name="Ubuntu" id="Ubuntu">
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274
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275 <para>
2322
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276 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения apt-репозитория:
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277 <programlisting>
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278 sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release
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279 </programlisting>
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280
2322
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281 Для подключения apt-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx,
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282 выполните следующую команду:
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283 <programlisting>
2322
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284 echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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285 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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286 </programlisting>
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287
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288 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
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289 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
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290 <programlisting>
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291 echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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292 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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293 </programlisting>
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294
2660
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295 Для использования пакетов из нашего репозитория вместо распространяемых в дистрибутиве,
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296 настройте закрепление:
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297 <programlisting>
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298 echo -e "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin: release o=nginx\nPin-Priority: 900\n" \
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299 | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx
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300 </programlisting>
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301
2662
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302 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ,
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303 используемый apt для проверки подлинности пакетов.
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304 Скачайте ключ:
2322
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305 <programlisting>
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306 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.key https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
2322
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307 </programlisting>
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308
2662
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309 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен:
2322
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310 <programlisting>
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311 gpg --dry-run --quiet --import --import-options import-show /tmp/nginx_signing.key
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312 </programlisting>
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313
e4d370d43176 Linux packages: removed apt-key usage to import gpg keys on Debian/Ubuntu.
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314 На Ubuntu 16.04, выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
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315 <programlisting>
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316 gpg --with-fingerprint /tmp/nginx_signing.key
2322
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317 </programlisting>
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318
2322
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319 Вывод команды должен содержать полный отпечаток ключа
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320 <command>573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62</command>:
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321 <programlisting>
2322
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322 pub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]
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323 uid [ unknown] nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
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324 573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62
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325 uid nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
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326 </programlisting>
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327
e4d370d43176 Linux packages: removed apt-key usage to import gpg keys on Debian/Ubuntu.
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328 Переместите ключ в каталог доверенных ключей apt (обратите внимание на изменение расширения "asc"):
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329 <programlisting>
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330 sudo mv /tmp/nginx_signing.key /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/nginx_signing.asc
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331 </programlisting>
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332
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333 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующие команды:
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334 <programlisting>
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335 sudo apt update
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336 sudo apt install nginx
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337 </programlisting>
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338 </para>
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339
2322
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340 </section>
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341
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342
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343 <section name="SLES" id="SLES">
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344
882
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345 <para>
2322
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346 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения zypper-репозитория:
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347 <programlisting>
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348 sudo zypper install curl ca-certificates gpg2
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349 </programlisting>
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350
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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351 Для подключения zypper-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx,
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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352 выполните следующую команду:
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353 <programlisting>
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354 sudo zypper addrepo --gpgcheck --type yum --refresh --check \
2635
bf8e98fe085f Linux packages: use $releasever_major in SLES repository instructions.
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355 'http://nginx.org/packages/sles/$releasever_major' nginx-stable
2322
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diff changeset
356 </programlisting>
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diff changeset
357
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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diff changeset
358 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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diff changeset
359 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
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diff changeset
360 <programlisting>
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diff changeset
361 sudo zypper addrepo --gpgcheck --type yum --refresh --check \
2635
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362 'http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/sles/$releasever_major' nginx-mainline
2322
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diff changeset
363 </programlisting>
882
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parents:
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364
2322
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diff changeset
365 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ, используемый zypper/rpm
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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diff changeset
366 для проверки подлинности пакетов.
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diff changeset
367 Скачайте ключ:
882
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parents:
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368 <programlisting>
2322
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diff changeset
369 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.key https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
370 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
371
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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diff changeset
372 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
373 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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diff changeset
374 gpg --with-fingerprint /tmp/nginx_signing.key
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
375 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
376
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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diff changeset
377 Вывод команды должен содержать полный отпечаток ключа
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
378 <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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diff changeset
379 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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diff changeset
380 pub 2048R/7BD9BF62 2011-08-19 [expires: 2024-06-14]
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diff changeset
381 Key fingerprint = 573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62
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diff changeset
382 uid nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
383 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
384
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
385 Импортируйте ключ в базу данных rpm:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
386 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
387 sudo rpmkeys --import /tmp/nginx_signing.key
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
388 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
389
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
390 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
391 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
392 sudo zypper install nginx
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
393 </programlisting>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
394 </para>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
395
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
396 </section>
2233
8f988cbe1296 Linux packages: added SLES 15.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2160
diff changeset
397
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
398
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
399 <section name="Alpine" id="Alpine">
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
400
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
401 <para>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
402 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения apk-репозитория:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
403 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
404 sudo apk add openssl curl ca-certificates
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
405 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
406
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
407 Для подключения apk-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx,
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
408 выполните следующую команду:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
409 <programlisting>
2661
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
410 printf "%s%s%s%s\n" \
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
411 "@nginx " \
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
412 "http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/alpine/v" \
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
413 `egrep -o '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' /etc/alpine-release` \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
414 "/main" \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
415 | sudo tee -a /etc/apk/repositories
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
416 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
417
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
418 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
419 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
420 <programlisting>
2661
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
421 printf "%s%s%s%s\n" \
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
422 "@nginx " \
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
423 "http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/alpine/v" \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
424 `egrep -o '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' /etc/alpine-release` \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
425 "/main" \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
426 | sudo tee -a /etc/apk/repositories
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
427 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
428
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
429 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ, используемый apk
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
430 для проверки подлинности пакетов.
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
431 Скачайте ключ:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
432 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
433 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.rsa.pub
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
434 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
435
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
436 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
437 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
438 openssl rsa -pubin -in /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub -text -noout
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
439 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
440
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
441 Вывод команды должен содержать следующий модуль:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
442 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
443 Public-Key: (2048 bit)
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
444 Modulus:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
445 00:fe:14:f6:0a:1a:b8:86:19:fe:cd:ab:02:9f:58:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
446 2f:37:70:15:74:d6:06:9b:81:55:90:99:96:cc:70:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
447 5c:de:5b:e8:4c:b2:0c:47:5b:a8:a2:98:3d:11:b1:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
448 f6:7d:a0:46:df:24:23:c6:d0:24:52:67:ba:69:ab:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
449 9a:4a:6a:66:2c:db:e1:09:f1:0d:b2:b0:e1:47:1f:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
450 0a:46:ac:0d:82:f3:3c:8d:02:ce:08:43:19:d9:64:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
451 86:c4:4e:07:12:c0:5b:43:ba:7d:17:8a:a3:f0:3d:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
452 98:32:b9:75:66:f4:f0:1b:2d:94:5b:7c:1c:e6:f3:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
453 04:7f:dd:25:b2:82:a6:41:04:b7:50:93:94:c4:7c:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
454 34:7e:12:7c:bf:33:54:55:47:8c:42:94:40:8e:34:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
455 5f:54:04:1d:9e:8c:57:48:d4:b0:f8:e4:03:db:3f:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
456 68:6c:37:fa:62:14:1c:94:d6:de:f2:2b:68:29:17:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
457 24:6d:f7:b5:b3:18:79:fd:31:5e:7f:4c:be:c0:99:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
458 13:cc:e2:97:2b:dc:96:9c:9a:d0:a7:c5:77:82:67:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
459 c9:cb:a9:e7:68:4a:e1:c5:ba:1c:32:0e:79:40:6e:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
460 ef:08:d7:a3:b9:5d:1a:df:ce:1a:c7:44:91:4c:d4:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
461 99:c8:88:69:b3:66:2e:b3:06:f1:f4:22:d7:f2:5f:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
462 ab:6d
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
463 Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
464 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
465
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
466 Переместите ключ в каталог доверенных ключей apk:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
467 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
468 sudo mv /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub /etc/apk/keys/
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
469 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
470
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
471 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
472 <programlisting>
2661
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
473 sudo apk add nginx@nginx
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
474 </programlisting>
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
475
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
476 Тэг <literal>@nginx</literal> должен быть указан и при установке пакетов
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
477 с <link url="#dynmodules">динамическими модулями</link>:
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
478 <programlisting>
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
479 sudo apk add nginx-module-image-filter@nginx nginx-module-njs@nginx
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
480 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
481 </para>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
482
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
483 </section>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
484
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
485 </section>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
486
932
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
487
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
488 <section name="Пакеты с исходным кодом" id="sourcepackages">
1482
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
489
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
490 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
491 Исходные коды пакетов находятся в соответствующем
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
492 <link url="http://hg.nginx.org/pkg-oss">репозитории</link>.
1482
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
493 </para>
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
494
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
495 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
496 Ветка репозитория <literal>default</literal> содержит исходные коды пакетов для
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
497 mainline-версии, в то время как ветки <literal>stable-*</literal> содержат
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
498 исходные коды пакетов для стабильных релизов.
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
499 Для сборки бинарных пакетов запустите <command>make</command> в каталоге
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
500 <path>debian/</path> для Debian/Ubuntu, или в каталоге
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
501 <path>rpm/SPECS/</path> для RHEL/CentOS/SLES, или в каталоге
2625
987768ee3211 Linux packages: fixed path for Alpine package sources.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2619
diff changeset
502 <path>alpine/</path> для Alpine.
1788
e739f2281571 Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1787
diff changeset
503 </para>
e739f2281571 Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1787
diff changeset
504
e739f2281571 Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1787
diff changeset
505 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
506 Исходные коды пакетов распространяются под той же
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
507 <link url="../LICENSE">BSD-подобной лицензией из 2 пунктов</link>,
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
508 что и сам nginx.
1482
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
509 </para>
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
510
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
511 </section>
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
512
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
513
1681
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
514 <section name="Динамические модули" id="dynmodules">
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
515
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
516 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
517 Для того чтобы избежать увеличения числа зависимостей, основной пакет nginx не
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
518 включает модули, которым требуются дополнительные библиотеки.
1724
ce3e89d13fa0 Removed unneeded comma in "Since ..." Russian constructs.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents: 1691
diff changeset
519 Начиная с версии 1.9.11 nginx поддерживает
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
520 <link doc="docs/ngx_core_module.xml" id="load_module">динамические
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
521 модули</link>, и следующие модули собираются как динамические и поставляются в
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
522 виде отдельных пакетов:
1681
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
523 <programlisting>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
524 nginx-module-geoip
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
525 nginx-module-image-filter
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
526 nginx-module-njs
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
527 nginx-module-perl
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
528 nginx-module-xslt
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
529 </programlisting>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
530 </para>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
531
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
532 </section>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
533
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
534
932
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
535 <section name="Подписи" id="signatures">
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
536
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
537 <para>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
538 Поскольку наши <link doc="../en/pgp_keys.xml">PGP-ключи</link>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
539 находятся на том же сервере, что и пакеты,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
540 им следует доверять в равной степени.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
541 Поэтому мы настоятельно рекомендуем дополнительно проверить
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
542 подлинность загруженных PGP-ключей.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
543 В PGP есть понятие “сети доверия”,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
544 когда ключ подписывается чьим-либо другим ключом,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
545 тот в свою очередь третьим, и т.д.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
546 Это зачастую позволяет построить цепочку от произвольного ключа
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
547 до ключа человека, которого вы знаете и кому доверяете лично,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
548 и таким образом удостовериться в подлинности первого ключа в цепочке.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
549 Подробно эта концепция описана в
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
550 <link url="http://www.dewinter.com/gnupg_howto/english/GPGMiniHowto-1.html">
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
551 GPG Mini Howto</link>.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
552 У наших ключей есть достаточное количество подписей,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
553 поэтому проверить их подлинность относительно несложно.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
554 </para>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
555
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
556 </section>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
557
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
558 </article>