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Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices. While at it, added paragraphs to properly split logical sections.
author Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
date Wed, 11 Aug 2021 13:35:03 +0300
parents 3975b5ffd38e
children 7898e090ad72
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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3 -->
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5 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd">
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7 <article name="nginx: пакеты для Linux"
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8 link="/ru/linux_packages.html"
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9 lang="ru"
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10 rev="65">
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12 <section name="Поддерживаемые дистрибутивы и версии" id="distributions">
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14 <para>
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15 Пакеты nginx доступны для следующих дистрибутивов Linux и их
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16 версий:
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17 </para>
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19 <para>
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20 <link id="RHEL-CentOS">RHEL/CentOS</link>
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22 <table note="yes">
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24 <tr>
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25 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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26 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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27 </tr>
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29 <tr>
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30 <td width="30%">7.4+</td>
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31 <td>x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64/arm64</td>
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32 </tr>
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34 <tr>
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35 <td width="30%">8.x</td>
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36 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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37 </tr>
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39 </table>
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40 </para>
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42 <para>
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43 <link id="Debian">Debian</link>
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45 <table note="yes">
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47 <tr>
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48 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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49 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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52 <tr>
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53 <td width="30%">10.x “buster”</td>
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54 <td>x86_64, i386, aarch64/arm64</td>
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55 </tr>
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58 </para>
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60 <para>
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61 <link id="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</link>
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63 <table note="yes">
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65 <tr>
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66 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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67 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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71 <td width="30%">18.04 “bionic”</td>
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72 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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75 <tr>
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76 <td width="30%">20.04 “focal”</td>
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77 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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78 </tr>
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81 <td width="30%">21.04 “hirsute”</td>
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83 </tr>
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86 </para>
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88 <para>
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89 <link id="SLES">SLES</link>
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91 <table note="yes">
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94 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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95 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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96 </tr>
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99 <td width="30%">12 SP5+</td>
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100 <td>x86_64</td>
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101 </tr>
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104 <td width="30%">15 SP2+</td>
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105 <td>x86_64</td>
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106 </tr>
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108 </table>
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109 </para>
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111 <para>
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112 <link id="Alpine">Alpine</link>
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114 <table note="yes">
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116 <tr>
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117 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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118 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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119 </tr>
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122 <td width="30%">3.11</td>
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123 <td>x86_64</td>
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124 </tr>
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126 <tr>
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127 <td width="30%">3.12</td>
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128 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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129 </tr>
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132 <td width="30%">3.13</td>
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137 <td width="30%">3.14</td>
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141 </table>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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142 </para>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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143
2730
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144 <para>
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145 <link id="Amazon-Linux">Amazon Linux</link>
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146
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147 <table note="yes">
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148
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
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149 <tr>
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150 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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151 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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152 </tr>
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153
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154 <tr>
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155 <td width="30%">2 (LTS)</td>
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156 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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157 </tr>
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158
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159 </table>
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160 </para>
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161
2326
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162 </section>
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163
5d045e964270 Moved the repository introduction paragraph to an appropriate place.
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164
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165 <section name="Инструкции по установке" id="instructions">
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166
2323
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167 <para>
2322
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168 Для того, чтобы поставить nginx на новой машине, необходимо подключить
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169 и настроить репозиторий пакетов nginx.
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170 После этого можно будет установить и обновлять nginx из этого репозитория.
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171 </para>
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172
2322
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173 <section name="RHEL/CentOS" id="RHEL-CentOS">
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174
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175 <para>
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176 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения yum-репозитория:
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177 <programlisting>
2322
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178 sudo yum install yum-utils
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179 </programlisting>
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180
2322
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181 Для подключения yum-репозитория создайте файл с именем
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182 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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183 со следующим содержимым:
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184
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185 <programlisting>
2322
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186 [nginx-stable]
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187 name=nginx stable repo
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188 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
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189 gpgcheck=1
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190 enabled=1
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191 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
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192 module_hotfixes=true
2322
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193
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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194 [nginx-mainline]
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195 name=nginx mainline repo
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196 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
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197 gpgcheck=1
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198 enabled=0
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199 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
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200 module_hotfixes=true
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201 </programlisting>
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202
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203 По умолчанию используется репозиторий для стабильной версии nginx.
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204 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
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205 выполните следующую команду:
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206 <programlisting>
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207 sudo yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline
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208 </programlisting>
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209
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210 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду:
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211 <programlisting>
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212 sudo yum install nginx
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213 </programlisting>
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214
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215 При запросе подтверждения GPG-ключа проверьте, что отпечаток ключа совпадает
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216 с <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>, и,
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217 если это так, подтвердите его.
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218 </para>
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219
2322
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220 </section>
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221
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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222
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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223 <section name="Debian" id="Debian">
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224
882
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225 <para>
2322
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226 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения apt-репозитория:
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227 <programlisting>
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228 sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release debian-archive-keyring
2322
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229 </programlisting>
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230 </para>
2322
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231
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232 <para>
2322
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diff changeset
233 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ,
2662
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234 используемый apt для проверки подлинности пакетов.
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235 Скачайте ключ:
1364
12d631cfbc9d Documented SLES 12 packages availability.
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236 <programlisting>
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237 curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor \
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238 | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
2322
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239 </programlisting>
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240
2662
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diff changeset
241 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен:
2322
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242 <programlisting>
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243 gpg --dry-run --quiet --import --import-options import-show /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg
1364
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244 </programlisting>
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245
2322
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246 Вывод команды должен содержать полный отпечаток ключа
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247 <command>573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62</command>:
2233
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248 <programlisting>
2322
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249 pub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]
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250 uid [ unknown] nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
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diff changeset
251 573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62
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252 uid nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
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253 </programlisting>
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diff changeset
254 Если отпечаток отличается от вышеуказанного, удалите файл ключа.
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255 </para>
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256
2755
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257 <para>
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258 Для подключения apt-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx,
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259 выполните следующую команду:
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260 <programlisting>
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261 echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
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262 http://nginx.org/packages/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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263 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
2322
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264 </programlisting>
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265
2755
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diff changeset
266 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
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267 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
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268 <programlisting>
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269 echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
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270 http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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271 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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272 </programlisting>
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273 </para>
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274
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275 <para>
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diff changeset
276 Для использования пакетов из нашего репозитория вместо
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diff changeset
277 распространяемых в дистрибутиве, настройте закрепление:
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278 <programlisting>
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279 echo -e "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin: release o=nginx\nPin-Priority: 900\n" \
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280 | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx
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281 </programlisting>
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282 </para>
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283
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284 <para>
2322
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285 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующие команды:
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286 <programlisting>
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287 sudo apt update
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288 sudo apt install nginx
2233
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289 </programlisting>
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290 </para>
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291
882
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292 </section>
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parents:
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293
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294
2322
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295 <section name="Ubuntu" id="Ubuntu">
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296
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297 <para>
2322
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298 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения apt-репозитория:
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299 <programlisting>
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300 sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release ubuntu-archive-keyring
2322
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301 </programlisting>
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302 </para>
2322
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303
2755
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304 <para>
2662
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305 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ,
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306 используемый apt для проверки подлинности пакетов.
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307 Скачайте ключ:
2322
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308 <programlisting>
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309 curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor \
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310 | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
2322
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311 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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312
2662
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313 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен:
2322
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314 <programlisting>
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315 gpg --dry-run --quiet --import --import-options import-show /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg
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316 </programlisting>
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317
2322
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318 Вывод команды должен содержать полный отпечаток ключа
2662
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319 <command>573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62</command>:
882
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parents:
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320 <programlisting>
2322
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diff changeset
321 pub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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322 uid [ unknown] nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
2662
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323 573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62
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324 uid nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
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325 </programlisting>
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326 Если отпечаток отличается от вышеуказанного, удалите файл ключа.
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327 </para>
2662
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328
2755
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329 <para>
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330 Для подключения apt-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx,
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
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parents: 2754
diff changeset
331 выполните следующую команду:
2662
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diff changeset
332 <programlisting>
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diff changeset
333 echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
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diff changeset
334 http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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335 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
2322
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Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
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diff changeset
336 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
337
2755
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diff changeset
338 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
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parents: 2754
diff changeset
339 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
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diff changeset
340 <programlisting>
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diff changeset
341 echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
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diff changeset
342 http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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343 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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diff changeset
344 </programlisting>
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
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diff changeset
345 </para>
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
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346
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
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diff changeset
347 <para>
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
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diff changeset
348 Для использования пакетов из нашего репозитория вместо
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
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diff changeset
349 распространяемых в дистрибутиве, настройте закрепление:
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diff changeset
350 <programlisting>
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diff changeset
351 echo -e "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin: release o=nginx\nPin-Priority: 900\n" \
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352 | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
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diff changeset
353 </programlisting>
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2754
diff changeset
354 </para>
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
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diff changeset
355
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
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diff changeset
356 <para>
2322
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diff changeset
357 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующие команды:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
358 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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diff changeset
359 sudo apt update
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360 sudo apt install nginx
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parents:
diff changeset
361 </programlisting>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
362 </para>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
363
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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diff changeset
364 </section>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
365
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
366
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
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diff changeset
367 <section name="SLES" id="SLES">
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
368
882
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parents:
diff changeset
369 <para>
2322
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Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
370 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения zypper-репозитория:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
371 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
372 sudo zypper install curl ca-certificates gpg2
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
373 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
374
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
375 Для подключения zypper-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx,
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
376 выполните следующую команду:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
377 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
378 sudo zypper addrepo --gpgcheck --type yum --refresh --check \
2635
bf8e98fe085f Linux packages: use $releasever_major in SLES repository instructions.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2633
diff changeset
379 'http://nginx.org/packages/sles/$releasever_major' nginx-stable
2322
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
380 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
381
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
382 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
383 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
384 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
385 sudo zypper addrepo --gpgcheck --type yum --refresh --check \
2635
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Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2633
diff changeset
386 'http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/sles/$releasever_major' nginx-mainline
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
387 </programlisting>
882
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Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
388
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
389 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ, используемый zypper/rpm
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
390 для проверки подлинности пакетов.
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
391 Скачайте ключ:
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
392 <programlisting>
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
393 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.key https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
394 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
395
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
396 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
397 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
398 gpg --with-fingerprint /tmp/nginx_signing.key
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
399 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
400
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
401 Вывод команды должен содержать полный отпечаток ключа
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
402 <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
403 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
404 pub 2048R/7BD9BF62 2011-08-19 [expires: 2024-06-14]
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
405 Key fingerprint = 573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
406 uid nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
407 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
408
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
409 Импортируйте ключ в базу данных rpm:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
410 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
411 sudo rpmkeys --import /tmp/nginx_signing.key
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
412 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
413
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
414 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
415 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
416 sudo zypper install nginx
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
417 </programlisting>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
418 </para>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
419
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
420 </section>
2233
8f988cbe1296 Linux packages: added SLES 15.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2160
diff changeset
421
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
422
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
423 <section name="Alpine" id="Alpine">
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
424
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
425 <para>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
426 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения apk-репозитория:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
427 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
428 sudo apk add openssl curl ca-certificates
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
429 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
430
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
431 Для подключения apk-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx,
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
432 выполните следующую команду:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
433 <programlisting>
2661
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
434 printf "%s%s%s%s\n" \
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
435 "@nginx " \
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
436 "http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/alpine/v" \
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
437 `egrep -o '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' /etc/alpine-release` \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
438 "/main" \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
439 | sudo tee -a /etc/apk/repositories
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
440 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
441
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
442 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
443 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
444 <programlisting>
2661
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
445 printf "%s%s%s%s\n" \
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
446 "@nginx " \
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
447 "http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/alpine/v" \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
448 `egrep -o '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' /etc/alpine-release` \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
449 "/main" \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
450 | sudo tee -a /etc/apk/repositories
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
451 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
452
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
453 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ, используемый apk
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
454 для проверки подлинности пакетов.
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
455 Скачайте ключ:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
456 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
457 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.rsa.pub
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
458 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
459
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
460 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
461 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
462 openssl rsa -pubin -in /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub -text -noout
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
463 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
464
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
465 Вывод команды должен содержать следующий модуль:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
466 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
467 Public-Key: (2048 bit)
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
468 Modulus:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
469 00:fe:14:f6:0a:1a:b8:86:19:fe:cd:ab:02:9f:58:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
470 2f:37:70:15:74:d6:06:9b:81:55:90:99:96:cc:70:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
471 5c:de:5b:e8:4c:b2:0c:47:5b:a8:a2:98:3d:11:b1:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
472 f6:7d:a0:46:df:24:23:c6:d0:24:52:67:ba:69:ab:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
473 9a:4a:6a:66:2c:db:e1:09:f1:0d:b2:b0:e1:47:1f:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
474 0a:46:ac:0d:82:f3:3c:8d:02:ce:08:43:19:d9:64:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
475 86:c4:4e:07:12:c0:5b:43:ba:7d:17:8a:a3:f0:3d:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
476 98:32:b9:75:66:f4:f0:1b:2d:94:5b:7c:1c:e6:f3:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
477 04:7f:dd:25:b2:82:a6:41:04:b7:50:93:94:c4:7c:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
478 34:7e:12:7c:bf:33:54:55:47:8c:42:94:40:8e:34:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
479 5f:54:04:1d:9e:8c:57:48:d4:b0:f8:e4:03:db:3f:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
480 68:6c:37:fa:62:14:1c:94:d6:de:f2:2b:68:29:17:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
481 24:6d:f7:b5:b3:18:79:fd:31:5e:7f:4c:be:c0:99:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
482 13:cc:e2:97:2b:dc:96:9c:9a:d0:a7:c5:77:82:67:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
483 c9:cb:a9:e7:68:4a:e1:c5:ba:1c:32:0e:79:40:6e:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
484 ef:08:d7:a3:b9:5d:1a:df:ce:1a:c7:44:91:4c:d4:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
485 99:c8:88:69:b3:66:2e:b3:06:f1:f4:22:d7:f2:5f:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
486 ab:6d
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
487 Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
488 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
489
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
490 Переместите ключ в каталог доверенных ключей apk:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
491 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
492 sudo mv /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub /etc/apk/keys/
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
493 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
494
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
495 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
496 <programlisting>
2661
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
497 sudo apk add nginx@nginx
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
498 </programlisting>
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
499
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
500 Тэг <literal>@nginx</literal> должен быть указан и при установке пакетов
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
501 с <link url="#dynmodules">динамическими модулями</link>:
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
502 <programlisting>
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
503 sudo apk add nginx-module-image-filter@nginx nginx-module-njs@nginx
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
504 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
505 </para>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
506
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
507 </section>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
508
2755
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2754
diff changeset
509
2730
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
510 <section name="Amazon Linux" id="Amazon-Linux">
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
511
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
512 <para>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
513 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения yum-репозитория:
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
514 <programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
515 sudo yum install yum-utils
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
516 </programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
517
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
518 Для подключения yum-репозитория создайте файл с именем
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
519 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
520 со следующим содержимым:
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
521
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
522 <programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
523 [nginx-stable]
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
524 name=nginx stable repo
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
525 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/amzn2/$releasever/$basearch/
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
526 gpgcheck=1
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
527 enabled=1
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
528 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
529 module_hotfixes=true
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
530
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
531 [nginx-mainline]
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
532 name=nginx mainline repo
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
533 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/amzn2/$releasever/$basearch/
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
534 gpgcheck=1
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
535 enabled=0
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
536 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
537 module_hotfixes=true
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
538 </programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
539
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
540 По умолчанию используется репозиторий для стабильной версии nginx.
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
541 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
542 выполните следующую команду:
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
543 <programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
544 sudo yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
545 </programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
546
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
547 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду:
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
548 <programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
549 sudo yum install nginx
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
550 </programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
551
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
552 При запросе подтверждения GPG-ключа проверьте, что отпечаток ключа совпадает
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
553 с <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>, и,
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
554 если это так, подтвердите его.
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
555 </para>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
556
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
557 </section>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
558
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
559 </section>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
560
932
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
561
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
562 <section name="Пакеты с исходным кодом" id="sourcepackages">
1482
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
563
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
564 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
565 Исходные коды пакетов находятся в соответствующем
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
566 <link url="http://hg.nginx.org/pkg-oss">репозитории</link>.
1482
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
567 </para>
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
568
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
569 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
570 Ветка репозитория <literal>default</literal> содержит исходные коды пакетов для
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
571 mainline-версии, в то время как ветки <literal>stable-*</literal> содержат
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
572 исходные коды пакетов для стабильных релизов.
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
573 Для сборки бинарных пакетов запустите <command>make</command> в каталоге
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
574 <path>debian/</path> для Debian/Ubuntu, или в каталоге
2730
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
575 <path>rpm/SPECS/</path> для RHEL/CentOS/SLES/Amazon Linux, или в каталоге
2625
987768ee3211 Linux packages: fixed path for Alpine package sources.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2619
diff changeset
576 <path>alpine/</path> для Alpine.
1788
e739f2281571 Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1787
diff changeset
577 </para>
e739f2281571 Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1787
diff changeset
578
e739f2281571 Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1787
diff changeset
579 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
580 Исходные коды пакетов распространяются под той же
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
581 <link url="../LICENSE">BSD-подобной лицензией из 2 пунктов</link>,
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
582 что и сам nginx.
1482
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
583 </para>
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
584
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
585 </section>
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
586
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
587
1681
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
588 <section name="Динамические модули" id="dynmodules">
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
589
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
590 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
591 Для того чтобы избежать увеличения числа зависимостей, основной пакет nginx не
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
592 включает модули, которым требуются дополнительные библиотеки.
1724
ce3e89d13fa0 Removed unneeded comma in "Since ..." Russian constructs.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents: 1691
diff changeset
593 Начиная с версии 1.9.11 nginx поддерживает
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
594 <link doc="docs/ngx_core_module.xml" id="load_module">динамические
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
595 модули</link>, и следующие модули собираются как динамические и поставляются в
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
596 виде отдельных пакетов:
1681
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
597 <programlisting>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
598 nginx-module-geoip
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
599 nginx-module-image-filter
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
600 nginx-module-njs
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
601 nginx-module-perl
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
602 nginx-module-xslt
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
603 </programlisting>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
604 </para>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
605
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
606 </section>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
607
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
608
932
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
609 <section name="Подписи" id="signatures">
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
610
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
611 <para>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
612 Поскольку наши <link doc="../en/pgp_keys.xml">PGP-ключи</link>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
613 находятся на том же сервере, что и пакеты,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
614 им следует доверять в равной степени.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
615 Поэтому мы настоятельно рекомендуем дополнительно проверить
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
616 подлинность загруженных PGP-ключей.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
617 В PGP есть понятие “сети доверия”,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
618 когда ключ подписывается чьим-либо другим ключом,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
619 тот в свою очередь третьим, и т.д.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
620 Это зачастую позволяет построить цепочку от произвольного ключа
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
621 до ключа человека, которого вы знаете и кому доверяете лично,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
622 и таким образом удостовериться в подлинности первого ключа в цепочке.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
623 Подробно эта концепция описана в
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
624 <link url="http://www.dewinter.com/gnupg_howto/english/GPGMiniHowto-1.html">
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
625 GPG Mini Howto</link>.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
626 У наших ключей есть достаточное количество подписей,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
627 поэтому проверить их подлинность относительно несложно.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
628 </para>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
629
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
630 </section>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
631
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
632 </article>