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Linux packages: key verification command adjusted.
author Andrei Belov <defan@nginx.com>
date Mon, 10 Oct 2022 19:43:14 +0400
parents 8f3955097546
children 4eb241b57f83
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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3 -->
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5 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd">
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7 <article name="nginx: пакеты для Linux"
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8 link="/ru/linux_packages.html"
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9 lang="ru"
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10 rev="80">
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12 <section name="Поддерживаемые дистрибутивы и версии" id="distributions">
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14 <para>
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15 Пакеты nginx доступны для следующих дистрибутивов Linux и их
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16 версий:
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17 </para>
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19 <para>
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20 <link id="RHEL">RHEL и производные</link>
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22 <table note="yes">
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24 <tr>
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25 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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26 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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27 </tr>
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29 <tr>
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30 <td width="30%">7.4+</td>
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31 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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32 </tr>
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34 <tr>
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35 <td width="30%">8.x</td>
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36 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64, s390x</td>
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39 <tr>
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40 <td width="30%">9.x</td>
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41 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64, s390x</td>
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45 </para>
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48 <link id="Debian">Debian</link>
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53 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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54 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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58 <td width="30%">11.x “bullseye”</td>
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59 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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60 </tr>
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66 <link id="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</link>
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71 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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72 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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76 <td width="30%">18.04 “bionic”</td>
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81 <td width="30%">20.04 “focal”</td>
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82 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64, s390x</td>
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86 <td width="30%">22.04 “jammy”</td>
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87 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64, s390x</td>
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94 <link id="SLES">SLES</link>
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99 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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100 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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101 </tr>
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104 <td width="30%">12 SP5+</td>
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105 <td>x86_64</td>
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106 </tr>
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109 <td width="30%">15 SP2+</td>
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110 <td>x86_64</td>
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111 </tr>
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113 </table>
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114 </para>
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116 <para>
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117 <link id="Alpine">Alpine</link>
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119 <table note="yes">
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121 <tr>
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122 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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123 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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124 </tr>
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127 <td width="30%">3.13</td>
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128 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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132 <td width="30%">3.14</td>
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137 <td width="30%">3.15</td>
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140
2856
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141 <tr>
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142 <td width="30%">3.16</td>
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143 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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144 </tr>
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145
2323
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146 </table>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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147 </para>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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148
2730
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149 <para>
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150 <link id="Amazon-Linux">Amazon Linux</link>
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151
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152 <table note="yes">
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153
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154 <tr>
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155 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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156 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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157 </tr>
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158
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159 <tr>
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160 <td width="30%">2 (LTS)</td>
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161 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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162 </tr>
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163
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164 </table>
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165 </para>
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166
2326
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167 </section>
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168
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169
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170 <section name="Инструкции по установке" id="instructions">
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171
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172 <para>
2322
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173 Для того, чтобы поставить nginx на новой машине, необходимо подключить
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174 и настроить репозиторий пакетов nginx.
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175 После этого можно будет установить и обновлять nginx из этого репозитория.
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176 </para>
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177
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178 <section name="RHEL и производные" id="RHEL">
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179
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180 <para>
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181 Эта секция применима к Red Hat Enterprise Linux и его производным, таким как
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182 CentOS, Oracle Linux, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux.
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183 </para>
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184
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185 <para>
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186 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения yum-репозитория:
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187 <programlisting>
2322
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188 sudo yum install yum-utils
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189 </programlisting>
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190
2322
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191 Для подключения yum-репозитория создайте файл с именем
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192 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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193 со следующим содержимым:
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194
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195 <programlisting>
2322
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196 [nginx-stable]
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197 name=nginx stable repo
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198 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
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199 gpgcheck=1
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200 enabled=1
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201 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
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202 module_hotfixes=true
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203
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204 [nginx-mainline]
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205 name=nginx mainline repo
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206 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
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207 gpgcheck=1
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208 enabled=0
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209 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
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210 module_hotfixes=true
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211 </programlisting>
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212
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213 По умолчанию используется репозиторий для стабильной версии nginx.
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214 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
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215 выполните следующую команду:
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216 <programlisting>
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217 sudo yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline
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218 </programlisting>
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219
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220 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду:
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221 <programlisting>
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222 sudo yum install nginx
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223 </programlisting>
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224
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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225 При запросе подтверждения GPG-ключа проверьте, что отпечаток ключа совпадает
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226 с <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>, и,
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227 если это так, подтвердите его.
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228 </para>
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229
2322
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230 </section>
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231
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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232
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233 <section name="Debian" id="Debian">
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234
882
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235 <para>
2322
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236 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения apt-репозитория:
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237 <programlisting>
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238 sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release debian-archive-keyring
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239 </programlisting>
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240 </para>
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241
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242 <para>
2322
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243 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ,
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244 используемый apt для проверки подлинности пакетов.
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245 Скачайте ключ:
1364
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246 <programlisting>
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247 curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor \
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248 | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
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249 </programlisting>
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250
2662
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251 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен:
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252 <programlisting>
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253 gpg --dry-run --quiet --no-keyring --import --import-options import-show /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg
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254 </programlisting>
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255
2322
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256 Вывод команды должен содержать полный отпечаток ключа
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257 <command>573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62</command>:
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258 <programlisting>
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259 pub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]
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260 573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62
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261 uid nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
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262 </programlisting>
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263 Если отпечаток отличается от вышеуказанного, удалите файл ключа.
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264 </para>
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265
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266 <para>
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267 Для подключения apt-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx,
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268 выполните следующую команду:
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269 <programlisting>
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270 echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
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271 http://nginx.org/packages/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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272 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
2322
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parents: 2321
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273 </programlisting>
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
274
2755
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diff changeset
275 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
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diff changeset
276 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
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diff changeset
277 <programlisting>
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diff changeset
278 echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
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279 http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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280 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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281 </programlisting>
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282 </para>
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283
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284 <para>
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285 Для использования пакетов из нашего репозитория вместо
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diff changeset
286 распространяемых в дистрибутиве, настройте закрепление:
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287 <programlisting>
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288 echo -e "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin: release o=nginx\nPin-Priority: 900\n" \
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289 | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx
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diff changeset
290 </programlisting>
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291 </para>
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292
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293 <para>
2322
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294 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующие команды:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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295 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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296 sudo apt update
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297 sudo apt install nginx
2233
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298 </programlisting>
8f988cbe1296 Linux packages: added SLES 15.
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299 </para>
8f988cbe1296 Linux packages: added SLES 15.
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300
882
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parents:
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301 </section>
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parents:
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302
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parents:
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303
2322
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304 <section name="Ubuntu" id="Ubuntu">
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305
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306 <para>
2322
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307 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения apt-репозитория:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
308 <programlisting>
2822
84bb5b932175 Linux packages: fixed discrepancies in the Russian version.
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parents: 2813
diff changeset
309 sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release ubuntu-keyring
2322
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310 </programlisting>
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311 </para>
2322
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312
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313 <para>
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diff changeset
314 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ,
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315 используемый apt для проверки подлинности пакетов.
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316 Скачайте ключ:
2322
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317 <programlisting>
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318 curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor \
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319 | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
2322
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320 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
321
2662
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diff changeset
322 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен:
2322
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
323 <programlisting>
2896
6bc630596c06 Linux packages: key verification command adjusted.
Andrei Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents: 2893
diff changeset
324 gpg --dry-run --quiet --no-keyring --import --import-options import-show /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg
2662
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325 </programlisting>
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diff changeset
326
2322
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diff changeset
327 Вывод команды должен содержать полный отпечаток ключа
2662
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328 <command>573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62</command>:
882
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parents:
diff changeset
329 <programlisting>
2322
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diff changeset
330 pub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]
2662
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diff changeset
331 573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62
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diff changeset
332 uid nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
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diff changeset
333 </programlisting>
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diff changeset
334 Если отпечаток отличается от вышеуказанного, удалите файл ключа.
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diff changeset
335 </para>
2662
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diff changeset
336
2755
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diff changeset
337 <para>
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diff changeset
338 Для подключения apt-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx,
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
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parents: 2754
diff changeset
339 выполните следующую команду:
2662
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diff changeset
340 <programlisting>
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diff changeset
341 echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
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diff changeset
342 http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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343 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
344 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
345
2755
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diff changeset
346 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2754
diff changeset
347 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2754
diff changeset
348 <programlisting>
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2754
diff changeset
349 echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
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diff changeset
350 http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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351 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
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diff changeset
352 </programlisting>
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2754
diff changeset
353 </para>
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
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parents: 2754
diff changeset
354
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
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diff changeset
355 <para>
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
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diff changeset
356 Для использования пакетов из нашего репозитория вместо
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2754
diff changeset
357 распространяемых в дистрибутиве, настройте закрепление:
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2754
diff changeset
358 <programlisting>
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
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diff changeset
359 echo -e "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin: release o=nginx\nPin-Priority: 900\n" \
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
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diff changeset
360 | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2754
diff changeset
361 </programlisting>
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2754
diff changeset
362 </para>
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2754
diff changeset
363
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2754
diff changeset
364 <para>
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
365 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующие команды:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
366 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
367 sudo apt update
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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diff changeset
368 sudo apt install nginx
882
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Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
369 </programlisting>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
370 </para>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
371
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
372 </section>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
373
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
374
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
375 <section name="SLES" id="SLES">
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
376
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
377 <para>
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
378 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения zypper-репозитория:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
379 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
380 sudo zypper install curl ca-certificates gpg2
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
381 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
382
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
383 Для подключения zypper-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx,
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
384 выполните следующую команду:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
385 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
386 sudo zypper addrepo --gpgcheck --type yum --refresh --check \
2635
bf8e98fe085f Linux packages: use $releasever_major in SLES repository instructions.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2633
diff changeset
387 'http://nginx.org/packages/sles/$releasever_major' nginx-stable
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
388 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
389
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
390 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
391 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
392 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
393 sudo zypper addrepo --gpgcheck --type yum --refresh --check \
2635
bf8e98fe085f Linux packages: use $releasever_major in SLES repository instructions.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2633
diff changeset
394 'http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/sles/$releasever_major' nginx-mainline
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
395 </programlisting>
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
396
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
397 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ, используемый zypper/rpm
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
398 для проверки подлинности пакетов.
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
399 Скачайте ключ:
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
400 <programlisting>
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
401 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.key https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
402 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
403
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
404 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
405 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
406 gpg --with-fingerprint /tmp/nginx_signing.key
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
407 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
408
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
409 Вывод команды должен содержать полный отпечаток ключа
2822
84bb5b932175 Linux packages: fixed discrepancies in the Russian version.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2813
diff changeset
410 <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>:
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
411 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
412 pub 2048R/7BD9BF62 2011-08-19 [expires: 2024-06-14]
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
413 Key fingerprint = 573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
414 uid nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
415 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
416
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
417 Импортируйте ключ в базу данных rpm:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
418 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
419 sudo rpmkeys --import /tmp/nginx_signing.key
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
420 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
421
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
422 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
423 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
424 sudo zypper install nginx
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
425 </programlisting>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
426 </para>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
427
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
428 </section>
2233
8f988cbe1296 Linux packages: added SLES 15.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2160
diff changeset
429
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
430
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
431 <section name="Alpine" id="Alpine">
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
432
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
433 <para>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
434 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения apk-репозитория:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
435 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
436 sudo apk add openssl curl ca-certificates
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
437 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
438
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
439 Для подключения apk-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx,
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
440 выполните следующую команду:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
441 <programlisting>
2661
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
442 printf "%s%s%s%s\n" \
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
443 "@nginx " \
2822
84bb5b932175 Linux packages: fixed discrepancies in the Russian version.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2813
diff changeset
444 "http://nginx.org/packages/alpine/v" \
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
445 `egrep -o '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' /etc/alpine-release` \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
446 "/main" \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
447 | sudo tee -a /etc/apk/repositories
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
448 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
449
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
450 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
451 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
452 <programlisting>
2661
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
453 printf "%s%s%s%s\n" \
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
454 "@nginx " \
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
455 "http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/alpine/v" \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
456 `egrep -o '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' /etc/alpine-release` \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
457 "/main" \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
458 | sudo tee -a /etc/apk/repositories
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
459 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
460
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
461 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ, используемый apk
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
462 для проверки подлинности пакетов.
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
463 Скачайте ключ:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
464 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
465 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.rsa.pub
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
466 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
467
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
468 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
469 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
470 openssl rsa -pubin -in /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub -text -noout
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
471 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
472
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
473 Вывод команды должен содержать следующий модуль:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
474 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
475 Public-Key: (2048 bit)
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
476 Modulus:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
477 00:fe:14:f6:0a:1a:b8:86:19:fe:cd:ab:02:9f:58:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
478 2f:37:70:15:74:d6:06:9b:81:55:90:99:96:cc:70:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
479 5c:de:5b:e8:4c:b2:0c:47:5b:a8:a2:98:3d:11:b1:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
480 f6:7d:a0:46:df:24:23:c6:d0:24:52:67:ba:69:ab:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
481 9a:4a:6a:66:2c:db:e1:09:f1:0d:b2:b0:e1:47:1f:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
482 0a:46:ac:0d:82:f3:3c:8d:02:ce:08:43:19:d9:64:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
483 86:c4:4e:07:12:c0:5b:43:ba:7d:17:8a:a3:f0:3d:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
484 98:32:b9:75:66:f4:f0:1b:2d:94:5b:7c:1c:e6:f3:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
485 04:7f:dd:25:b2:82:a6:41:04:b7:50:93:94:c4:7c:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
486 34:7e:12:7c:bf:33:54:55:47:8c:42:94:40:8e:34:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
487 5f:54:04:1d:9e:8c:57:48:d4:b0:f8:e4:03:db:3f:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
488 68:6c:37:fa:62:14:1c:94:d6:de:f2:2b:68:29:17:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
489 24:6d:f7:b5:b3:18:79:fd:31:5e:7f:4c:be:c0:99:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
490 13:cc:e2:97:2b:dc:96:9c:9a:d0:a7:c5:77:82:67:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
491 c9:cb:a9:e7:68:4a:e1:c5:ba:1c:32:0e:79:40:6e:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
492 ef:08:d7:a3:b9:5d:1a:df:ce:1a:c7:44:91:4c:d4:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
493 99:c8:88:69:b3:66:2e:b3:06:f1:f4:22:d7:f2:5f:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
494 ab:6d
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
495 Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
496 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
497
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
498 Переместите ключ в каталог доверенных ключей apk:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
499 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
500 sudo mv /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub /etc/apk/keys/
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
501 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
502
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
503 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
504 <programlisting>
2661
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
505 sudo apk add nginx@nginx
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
506 </programlisting>
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
507
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
508 Тэг <literal>@nginx</literal> должен быть указан и при установке пакетов
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
509 с <link url="#dynmodules">динамическими модулями</link>:
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
510 <programlisting>
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
511 sudo apk add nginx-module-image-filter@nginx nginx-module-njs@nginx
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
512 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
513 </para>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
514
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
515 </section>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
516
2755
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2754
diff changeset
517
2730
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
518 <section name="Amazon Linux" id="Amazon-Linux">
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
519
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
520 <para>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
521 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения yum-репозитория:
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
522 <programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
523 sudo yum install yum-utils
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
524 </programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
525
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
526 Для подключения yum-репозитория создайте файл с именем
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
527 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
528 со следующим содержимым:
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
529
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
530 <programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
531 [nginx-stable]
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
532 name=nginx stable repo
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
533 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/amzn2/$releasever/$basearch/
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
534 gpgcheck=1
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
535 enabled=1
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
536 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
537 module_hotfixes=true
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
538
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
539 [nginx-mainline]
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
540 name=nginx mainline repo
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
541 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/amzn2/$releasever/$basearch/
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
542 gpgcheck=1
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
543 enabled=0
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
544 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
545 module_hotfixes=true
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
546 </programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
547
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
548 По умолчанию используется репозиторий для стабильной версии nginx.
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
549 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
550 выполните следующую команду:
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
551 <programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
552 sudo yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
553 </programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
554
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
555 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду:
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
556 <programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
557 sudo yum install nginx
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
558 </programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
559
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
560 При запросе подтверждения GPG-ключа проверьте, что отпечаток ключа совпадает
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
561 с <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>, и,
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
562 если это так, подтвердите его.
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
563 </para>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
564
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
565 </section>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
566
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
567 </section>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
568
932
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
569
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
570 <section name="Пакеты с исходным кодом" id="sourcepackages">
1482
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
571
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
572 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
573 Исходные коды пакетов находятся в соответствующем
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
574 <link url="http://hg.nginx.org/pkg-oss">репозитории</link>.
1482
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
575 </para>
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
576
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
577 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
578 Ветка репозитория <literal>default</literal> содержит исходные коды пакетов для
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
579 mainline-версии, в то время как ветки <literal>stable-*</literal> содержат
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
580 исходные коды пакетов для стабильных релизов.
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
581 Для сборки бинарных пакетов запустите <command>make</command> в каталоге
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
582 <path>debian/</path> для Debian/Ubuntu, или в каталоге
2893
8f3955097546 Linux packages: reword to mention supported RHEL derivatives.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2891
diff changeset
583 <path>rpm/SPECS/</path> для RHEL и производных, SLES, и Amazon Linux, или в каталоге
2625
987768ee3211 Linux packages: fixed path for Alpine package sources.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2619
diff changeset
584 <path>alpine/</path> для Alpine.
1788
e739f2281571 Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1787
diff changeset
585 </para>
e739f2281571 Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1787
diff changeset
586
e739f2281571 Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1787
diff changeset
587 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
588 Исходные коды пакетов распространяются под той же
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
589 <link url="../LICENSE">BSD-подобной лицензией из 2 пунктов</link>,
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
590 что и сам nginx.
1482
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
591 </para>
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
592
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
593 </section>
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
594
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
595
1681
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
596 <section name="Динамические модули" id="dynmodules">
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
597
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
598 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
599 Для того чтобы избежать увеличения числа зависимостей, основной пакет nginx не
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
600 включает модули, которым требуются дополнительные библиотеки.
1724
ce3e89d13fa0 Removed unneeded comma in "Since ..." Russian constructs.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents: 1691
diff changeset
601 Начиная с версии 1.9.11 nginx поддерживает
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
602 <link doc="docs/ngx_core_module.xml" id="load_module">динамические
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
603 модули</link>, и следующие модули собираются как динамические и поставляются в
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
604 виде отдельных пакетов:
1681
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
605 <programlisting>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
606 nginx-module-geoip
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
607 nginx-module-image-filter
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
608 nginx-module-njs
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
609 nginx-module-perl
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
610 nginx-module-xslt
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
611 </programlisting>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
612 </para>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
613
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
614 </section>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
615
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
616
932
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
617 <section name="Подписи" id="signatures">
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
618
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
619 <para>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
620 Поскольку наши <link doc="../en/pgp_keys.xml">PGP-ключи</link>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
621 находятся на том же сервере, что и пакеты,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
622 им следует доверять в равной степени.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
623 Поэтому мы настоятельно рекомендуем дополнительно проверить
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
624 подлинность загруженных PGP-ключей.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
625 В PGP есть понятие “сети доверия”,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
626 когда ключ подписывается чьим-либо другим ключом,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
627 тот в свою очередь третьим, и т.д.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
628 Это зачастую позволяет построить цепочку от произвольного ключа
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
629 до ключа человека, которого вы знаете и кому доверяете лично,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
630 и таким образом удостовериться в подлинности первого ключа в цепочке.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
631 Подробно эта концепция описана в
2853
74cb8ff74831 Linux packages: fixed GPG Mini Howto link.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2849
diff changeset
632 <link url="https://www.gnupg.org/howtos/en/GPGMiniHowto-1.html">
932
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
633 GPG Mini Howto</link>.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
634 У наших ключей есть достаточное количество подписей,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
635 поэтому проверить их подлинность относительно несложно.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
636 </para>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
637
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
638 </section>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
639
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
640 </article>